Mary Allen
Chiyambi cha akavalo a Lipizzaner
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner ndi mtundu wa akavalo omwe anachokera kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16 m'mudzi wa Lipica, womwe uli ku Slovenia yamakono. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo wa malaya oyera komanso mayendedwe awo okongola. Mahatchi a Lipizzaner nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsidwa ndi Spanish Riding School ku Vienna, Austria, yomwe yakhala ikuweta ndi kuphunzitsa akavalo a Lipizzaner kuyambira zaka za zana la 18.
Mbiri ya akavalo a Lipizzaner
Hatchi ya Lipizzaner poyambirira idabadwa ngati hatchi yankhondo yachifumu cha Habsburg ku Austria-Hungary. Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asilikali okwera pamahatchi pankhondo ndipo ankawayamikira kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo, kulimba mtima kwawo, ndiponso kulimba mtima kwawo. M'zaka za zana la 18, a Habsburgs adakhazikitsa Spanish Riding School ku Vienna, yomwe idadziwika bwino chifukwa chophunzitsa mahatchi a Lipizzaner mu luso la kavalidwe. Masiku ano, akavalo a Lipizzaner amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pavalidwe ndi masewera ena okwera pamahatchi, komanso kukwera ndi kuyendetsa.
Kodi dressage ndi chiyani?
Dressage ndi mtundu wamasewera okwera pamahatchi omwe amaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ndi kuchita bwino kwa akavalo motsatizana mayendedwe omwe amapangidwa kuti awonetse kumvera kwawo, kuchita bwino, komanso kuthamanga kwawo. Kusunthaku kumachitika motsatira ndondomeko yotchedwa dressage test, yomwe imayesedwa potengera kulondola, kugwirizana, ndi kufotokoza. Mayesero a madiresi amatha kuchitidwa mosiyanasiyana movutikira, kuyambira pamilingo yoyambira kwa okwera oyambira mpaka magulu apadziko lonse lapansi kwa othamanga osankhika.
Makhalidwe a kavalo wa dressage
Hatchi ya dressage iyenera kukhala ndi luso lachilengedwe lochita mayendedwe ofunikira mu kavalidwe, kuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa, kukulitsa, ndi ntchito yam'mbali. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi khalidwe labwino, kukhala okonzeka kuphunzira, ndi kukhala okhoza kusunga maganizo awo ndi kuika maganizo awo pazifukwa. Mahatchi ovala zovala nthawi zambiri amakhala aatali, okhala ndi miyendo yayitali komanso khosi lalitali, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala okhazikika komanso owoneka bwino m'mayendedwe awo.
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner ndi kuyenerera kwawo pamavalidwe
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner amadziwika ndi luso lawo lachilengedwe lochita mayendedwe omwe amafunikira mu kavalidwe. Iwo ndi othamanga komanso othamanga, omwe ali ndi luso lachilengedwe la kusonkhanitsa ndi kuwonjezera. Mayendedwe awo okongola ndi kufatsa kwawo amawapangitsa kukhala oyenererana ndi zofuna za kavalidwe. Komabe, akavalo a Lipizzaner sangakhale aluso mwachilengedwe monga mitundu ina, monga ma Warmbloods, omwe amawetedwa kuti azivala zovala.
Kuphunzitsa akavalo a Lipizzaner ovala zovala
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner amaphunzitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kavalidwe kakale, komwe kumaphatikizapo kukulitsa luso lachilengedwe la kavalo kudzera pakuphunzitsidwa pang'onopang'ono, kopita patsogolo. Maphunzirowa amaphatikizapo kugwirizanitsa ntchito zapansi, mapapu, ndi zokwera, zomwe zimapangidwira kuti kavalo azikhala ndi mphamvu, mphamvu zake komanso mphamvu zake. Mahatchi a Lipizzaner amaphunzitsidwa kuchita mayendedwe ofunikira pamavalidwe, kuphatikiza trot, canter, ndima, ndi piaffe.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kogwiritsa ntchito akavalo a Lipizzaner povala zovala
Ubwino umodzi wogwiritsa ntchito akavalo a Lipizzaner povala zovala ndi kuthekera kwawo kwachilengedwe kuchita mayendedwe ofunikira pamasewera. Amadziwikanso ndi mtima wodekha komanso wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuphunzitsa. Komabe, akavalo a Lipizzaner sangakhale aluso mwachibadwa ngati mitundu ina ya kavalidwe, ndipo angafunike kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuwongolera kuti afike pamlingo womwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo a Lipizzaner amatha kukhala okonda kwambiri matenda ena, monga nyamakazi, chifukwa cha maphunziro awo anthawi yayitali komanso zofuna zawo.
Zovuta zopikisana ndi akavalo a Lipizzaner mu dressage
Kupikisana ndi akavalo a Lipizzaner mu dressage kungakhale kovuta chifukwa cha mpikisano waukulu pamasewera. Mahatchi a Lipizzaner sangakhale aluso mwachibadwa monga mitundu ina, zomwe zingapangitse kuti zikhale zovuta kupikisana nawo kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, akavalo a Lipizzaner angafunike kuwongolera komanso kuphunzitsidwa kuti akwaniritse zomwe angathe, zomwe zitha kutenga nthawi komanso zodula.
Mahatchi otchuka a Lipizzaner mu dressage
Mmodzi mwa akavalo odziwika bwino a Lipizzaner ovala zovala ndi Neapolitano Nima, yemwe adaphunzitsidwa ku Spanish Riding School ku Vienna ndipo adachita nawo mipikisano yamitundu yonse m'ma 1990. Hatchi ina yotchuka ya Lipizzaner ndi Conversano II, yemwe adaphunzitsidwa ku Spanish Riding School ndikupikisana nawo mu 1952 Olimpiki.
Momwe mahatchi a Lipizzaner amaweruzidwa pamipikisano ya dressage
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner amaweruzidwa pamipikisano ya dressage potengera kulondola kwawo, mgwirizano, komanso mawonekedwe awo poyesa mavalidwe. Mayeso a dressage amaperekedwa pamlingo wa 0 mpaka 10, ndi zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuchita bwino. Oweruza amayang'ana kavalo wokhazikika, wowongoka, komanso wolabadira zothandizira wokwerapo. Amayang'ananso kavalo yemwe amawonetsa mayendedwe olondola komanso omveka bwino, monga trot, piaffe, ndi ndime.
Kutsiliza: Kodi mahatchi a Lipizzaner angagwiritsidwe ntchito povala?
Mahatchi a Lipizzaner amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovala ndipo ndi oyenererana ndi zomwe masewerawa amafuna. Amadziwika ndi luso lawo lachilengedwe lochita mayendedwe ofunikira mu kavalidwe, komanso kufatsa kwawo komanso kufunitsitsa kuphunzira. Komabe, akavalo a Lipizzaner sangakhale aluso mwachibadwa ngati mitundu ina, ndipo angafunike kuphunzitsidwa komanso kuwongolera kuti afike pamlingo womwewo. Ngakhale zili choncho, akavalo a Lipizzaner akupitirizabe kutchuka m’dziko la kavalidwe kavalidwe, ndipo ziyembekezo zawo zamtsogolo pamasewerawa zimakhalabe zolimba.