Mary Allen
Mbalame ndi mbalame zodya nyama. Amapanga mtundu wawo muzanyama. M'mayiko athu, pali buzzard wamba. Mbalamezi ndi mbalame zolusa kwambiri ku Ulaya.
Kutalikirana kwa mapikowo, mwachitsanzo, kutalika kuchokera kunsonga imodzi yotambasulira kupita ku inzake, kumatha kukhala utali wa 130 centimita. Nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimakhala zazikulu pang'ono kuposa zazimuna.
Mitundu ya nthengazo imasiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa bulauni mpaka pafupifupi yoyera. M’nyengo ya masika nthawi zambiri mumatha kuona zimbalangondo ziŵiri, zitatu, kapenanso zoposerapo zikuzungulira mlengalenga. Apa ndi pamene nyengo yokwerera imayamba pamene yaimuna ndi yaikazi imafunafunana kumanga chisa ndi kubereka ana.
Chifukwa chakuti ambalame ndi mbalame zodya nyama, ali ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zomwe angagwiritse ntchito kuti agwire nyama zawo. Kuphatikiza pa zikhadabo, mlomo ndi wofunikiranso, womwe umatha kuthyola nyama. Maso awo amawathandizanso posaka. Mbalame zimatha kuona patali kwambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti aziwona nyama zazing'ono kuchokera pamtunda waukulu.
Kodi khwangwala wamba amakhala bwanji?
Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala m’madera okhala ndi nkhalango zing’onozing’ono, msipu, ndi madambo. Imamanga zisa zake m’mitengo ndipo imasaka m’malo otseguka. Imasaka kwambiri nyama zazing'ono monga mbewa. Koma amagwiranso abuluzi, mbozi zoyenda pang’onopang’ono, ndi njoka zing’onozing’ono. Amakondanso zamoyo zam'madzi, makamaka achule ndi achule. Nthawi zina imadyanso mbalame zing'onozing'ono, tizilombo, mphutsi, mphutsi kapena nyama zowonda, zomwe ndi nyama zakufa.
Akasaka, nambala wamba amazungulira minda ndi madambo kapena amakhala pamtengo kapena mpanda. Ikawona nyama yomwe ingagwire, imawombera pansi ndikuigwira. Komabe, nkhwazi zambiri zofala zimafera m’misewu ya m’midzi ndi m’misewu ikuluikulu. Amadya nyama zomwe zagundidwa. Galimoto ikadutsa, mphepo imagwetsera nkhwaziyo m’misewu.
Buzzard wamba amakhala wokhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Yaikazi nthawi zambiri imaikira mazira awiri kapena atatu. Mazirawa ndi aakulu ngati dzira lalikulu la nkhuku. Nthawi yamakulitsidwe ndi pafupifupi milungu isanu. Pambuyo pa masabata asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi awiri, ana amatha kuuluka, kuti athe kuwuluka. Komabe, amakhala pafupi ndi chisa kwa kanthawi ndipo amadyetsedwa ndi makolo awo.
Adani achilengedwe a kadzidzi ndi kadzidzi, kadzidzi, ndi marten. Koposa zonse, amaika pangozi mazira ndi nyama zazing'ono. Koposa zonse, anthu akuchotsa malo awo okhala, kotero kuti sangathenso kusaka ndi kumanga zisa. Mbalame zambiri zofala zimaferanso m’misewu.
Kumayambiriro ndi pakati pa zaka za m’ma 20, m’madera ena munatsala nsozi zochepa chifukwa alenje ankawombera. Komabe, masheya abwereranso kwambiri m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Choncho, nkhwazi sizili pangozi masiku ano.
Kodi khwazi amakhala kuti?
Padziko lonse lapansi pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya abuluzi. Mbalamezi zimakhala m’makontinenti onse kusiyapo Australia. Mitundu yambiri kwambiri ya zamoyo zapezeka ku South America ndi Central America.
Komabe, ku Ulaya kumapezeka buluzi wamba, mbozi, ndi mphuno zazitali. Buzzard wamba amakhala kulikonse ku Europe kupatula Iceland. Mbalameyi imakhala kumpoto kwa Sweden, Norway, Finland, ndi Russia kokha. Mphungu ya Mphungu imakhala ku Balkan kokha. Mbalame zina za miyendo yolimba zimabwera ku Germany ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo nyengo iliyonse yozizira.