Mary Allen
Ma cichlids ochepa amalemeretsa malo otsika a aquarium. Mtundu wina wa agulugufe ooneka bwino kwambiri ndi agulugufe amene sanakopeke ndi chilichonse kuyambira pamene anapangidwa zaka 60 zapitazo. Apa mutha kudziwa zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti nsomba yokongola iyi ya aquarium igwire ntchito.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: Butterfly cichlid, Mikrogeophagus ramirezi
- Dongosolo: Cichlids
- Kukula: 5-7 cm
- Chiyambi: kumpoto kwa South America
- Kaimidwe: chapakati
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 6.5-8
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 24-28 ° C
Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Gulugufe Cichlid
Dzina la sayansi
Ramirezi microgeophagus
mayina ena
Microgeophagus ramirezi, Papiliochromis ramirezi, Apistogramma ramirezi
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Lamulo: Perciformes (ngati-perch) kapena cichliformes (ngati cichlid) - asayansi sagwirizana
- pa izi
- Banja: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- Mtundu: microgeophagus
- Mitundu: Mikrogeophagus ramirezi (butterfly cichlid)
kukula
Gulugufe cichlids kufika pazipita kutalika 5 cm (akazi) kapena 7 cm (amuna).
mtundu
Mutu wa amuna ndi wobiriwira wamtundu walalanje, kuseri kwa mawere ndi pachifuwa chakutsogolo ndi chikasu, kusakanikirana ndi buluu kulowera kumbuyo. Pakatikati mwa thupi ndi m'munsi mwa dorsal fin pali mawanga akuluakulu akuda, gulu lakuda, lalikulu lomwe limatuluka pamwamba pamutu ndi m'diso. Fomu yolimidwa "Electric blue" imakhala yokongola kwambiri chifukwa imakhala ya buluu thupi lonse. Mitundu yolima yagolide nthawi zambiri imaperekedwanso.
Origin
Ma cichlids awa amapezeka kutali kwambiri pakati ndi kumtunda kwa Rio Orinoco kumpoto kwa South America (Venezuela ndi Colombia).
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zosavuta kuzisiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu ya amuna imakhala yamphamvu ndipo nsonga zakutsogolo za dorsal fin zimakhala zazitali kwambiri. Mwa ana ambiri ndi zopereka mu malonda, mitundu ndi yofanana kwambiri, komanso dorsal fin spines ya amuna kulibenso. Ngati mimba ili yofiira kapena yofiirira, ichi ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino kuti ndi chachikazi. Izi zimathanso kukhala zodzaza kuposa amuna.
Kubalana
Ma cichlids a butterfly ndi obereketsa otseguka. Malo oyenera, makamaka mwala wathyathyathya, mbiya kapena slate, choyamba amatsukidwa ndi makolo onse awiri. Akaswana, amasinthananso kusamalira ndi kusunga mazira, mphutsi, ndi ana, wina amalankhula za banja la kholo. M'madzi am'madzi opitilira masentimita 60, awiri ndi ma guppies ochepa kapena zebrafish amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "zinthu za adani" (palibe chomwe chimachitika kwa iwo). Kuphatikiza pa malo oberekera, payenera kukhala zomera ndi fyuluta yaing'ono yamkati. Mwachangu, womwe umasambira momasuka pakatha pafupifupi sabata, ukhoza kudya nthawi yomweyo Artemia nauplii.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Gulugufe cichlid ali pafupi zaka 3.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
zakudya
M’chilengedwe, chakudya chamoyo chokha ndi chimene chimadyedwa. Ana ambiri omwe amaperekedwa, komabe, nthawi zambiri amavomerezanso ma granules, ma tabo, ndi mafood flakes bola amira pansi. Apa muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa zomwe akudyetsa ndikuyamba pang'onopang'ono kuti nsombazo zizolowere zakudya zamitundu ina.
Kukula kwamagulu
Ndi mapeyala angati omwe mungasunge mu aquarium zimatengera kukula kwake. Malo oyambira 40 x 40 cm ayenera kupezeka pagulu lililonse. Maderawa akhoza kugawidwa ndi mizu kapena miyala. Amuna amamenyana ndi mikangano yaing'ono m'malire a madera, koma izi nthawi zonse zimatha popanda zotsatirapo.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Aquarium ya malita 54 (60 x 30 x 30 cm) ndi yokwanira pawiri imodzi ndi nsomba zochepa chabe m'madzi akumtunda, monga ma tetra ang'onoang'ono kapena danios. Koma anthu okhala m'madzi okongola awa amakhalanso omasuka m'madzi am'madzi akuluakulu.
Zida za dziwe
Zomera zina zimapereka chitetezo ngati mkazi akufuna kuchoka. Pafupifupi theka la Aquarium ayenera kukhala malo osambira omasuka, mizu ndi miyala imatha kuthandizira malowa. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopepuka kwambiri.
Muzicheza ndi butterfly cichlids
The socialization ndi onse mtendere, pafupifupi ofanana kukula nsomba n'zotheka popanda vuto lililonse. Zigawo zamadzi zapamwamba makamaka zimatha kutsitsimutsidwa chifukwa chake, chifukwa ma cichlids agulugufe amakhala pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'munsi mwachitatu.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24 ndi 26 ° C, pH mtengo pakati pa 6.0 ndi 7.5.