Mafupa Osweka Mwa Amphaka

Ngati mphaka wanu wathyola fupa, mwachitsanzo pa ngozi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga. Werengani apa momwe mafupa osweka amphaka amachitira komanso zomwe muyenera kuziganizira ngati eni ake amphaka.

Kuthyoka fupa kumakhudza kwambiri thupi la mphaka kusiyana ndi fupa lothyoka. Monga lamulo, minofu ndi ziwalo zina zimavulala:

• Minofu, tendon, mitsempha yomwe ili pafupi ndi malo ophwanyika nthawi zambiri imavulazidwanso.
• Mitsempha yofunika kwambiri imatha kung'ambika.
• Mitsempha imatha kuwonongeka.
• Pakachitika ngozi yowopsa, kuvulala kwamkati kumatha kuchitika.

Choncho, veterinarian adzayang'ana kaye mphaka bwinobwino, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, apereke chithandizo chamoyo asanafike fupa losweka. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ngati fupa limodzi lokha lathyoledwa, amphaka amakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsa mwachangu kuposa mitundu ina ya nyama. Chifukwa chakuti, monga momwe asayansi apezera, kukhetsa akambuku a m’nyumba kumasonkhezera mphamvu zawo zodzichiritsa.

Chithandizo cha Mafupa Osweka Mwa Amphaka

Mtundu wa chithandizo cha fracture umadalira zinthu zingapo:

• Mtundu wa fracture (gawo lotseguka / lotsekedwa)
• malo a fracture point
• Zaka ndi thanzi la mphaka

M'mawu konkire izi zikutanthauza:

• Pamalo otsekedwa, malo ophwanyika amaphimbidwa ndi khungu ndipo, mosiyana ndi fracture yotseguka, imakhala yotetezedwa bwino ku matenda a bala. Amphaka omwe amathyoka otseguka amafunika kumwa maantibayotiki kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi.
• Zidutswa zamtundu uliwonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, chithandizochi chimakhala chovuta komanso nthawi yayitali
• kuyandikira kwa fracture kumalumikizana kapena kumakhudzanso mgwirizano, ndizovuta kwambiri chithandizo ndi
• nthawi yayitali yochira
• pamene fupa lokhudzidwa limakhala lodzaza nthawi zambiri, mankhwalawo amakhala ovuta komanso amatalika
• njira ya machiritso

Kuyenda bwino kwa magazi ndi kulimbikitsa minofu yomwe imathandizira fupa losweka limalimbikitsa machiritso.
nyama yaying'ono, mphwayi imatseka mwachangu. Pomwe wina amawerengera mwezi umodzi mpaka 1 kwa amphaka achichepere, zimatha kutenga miyezi isanu kwa amphaka akuluakulu mpaka fupa limatha kunyamulanso katundu wabwinobwino.
Amphaka achichepere omwe avutika ndi kuthyoka kosavuta kwa mafupa aatali pansi pamiyendo yakutsogolo kapena yakumbuyo amatha kuthandizidwa mosamala, mwachitsanzo ndi bandeji yothandizira. Ngati palibe zovuta zina, kutengera zaka za mphaka, machiritso amatha kuyembekezera pambuyo pa masabata atatu mpaka 3.

Zothyoka zovuta komanso zosweka zonse mwa amphaka akuluakulu ziyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Kuthyoka kwa m'chiuno kosavutirako ndizosiyana, zomwe zimachiritsa bwino pambuyo pa masabata awiri kapena atatu a kupuma kwa khola ndikutsatiridwa ndi masabata 2 mpaka 3 akumangidwa m'nyumba.

Kusamalira Mphaka Moyenera

Pambuyo pa chithandizo ndi veterinarian, mabandeji othandizira ndi mabala opangira opaleshoni ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi mwiniwake wa mphaka kamodzi pa tsiku. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti bala ndi mabandeji youma. Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi zizindikiro za zovuta za machiritso:

• Kutupa kapena kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha pakhungu
• ululu
• kusowa kwa njala
• kaimidwe kolimba

Ziweto zazing'ono ziyenera kujambulidwa patatha masiku 10 pambuyo pa chithandizo cha thyoka kuti zizindikire matenda akukula msanga. Mu nyama zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi machiritso ovuta, kuwongolera koyamba kwa X-ray patatha milungu itatu chithandizo ndi chokwanira. Pazovuta, monga fracture yotseguka, macheke awa ayenera kuchitidwa milungu itatu iliyonse. Muzochitika zosavuta, kufufuza kwa X-ray pakadutsa miyezi itatu kumakhala kokwanira.

Ma implants, mwachitsanzo, mbale, zomangira, misomali, ndi mawaya omwe akhazikika fupa ayenera kuchotsedwa atachira ngati:

• kulepheretsa kukula.
• kuchepetsa kuyenda kwa olowa.
• omasuka kapena akuyenda.
• kufooketsa fupa.
• sokoneza mphaka.

Ma implants ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse pambuyo pothyoka fractures kapena kutupa m'mafupa. Muzochitika zina zonse, amatha kukhalabe m'thupi.

Malangizo Othandizira Choyamba Kwa Amphaka Osweka Bopa

Ngati mphaka wanu wachita ngozi ndipo wathyoka fupa, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga:

• Khalani odekha monga momwe mungathere ndi mphaka.
• Onetsetsani kuti mphaka sangathe kuthawa.
• Yesetsani kusiya kutuluka magazi kwambiri.
• Phimbani zophulika zotseguka ndi nsalu yomwe ili yosabala momwe mungathere ndikukonza nsaluyo ndi bandeji lotayirira.
• Imbani foni kwa vet kapena achipatala chadzidzidzi ndikulengeza zakubwera kwanu.
• Poyendetsa, mphakayo ayenera kusungidwa mu khola lokhazikika momwe angathere.
• Osayesa kukonza chophukacho nokha!

Matenda Omwe Amayambitsa Kusweka Kwa Amphaka

Matenda ena kapena zovuta za metabolic zimafooketsa mafupa. Amphaka omwe amavutika ndi izi amakhala okonda kusweka. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi matenda a chithokomiro komanso matenda a impso. Zolakwika pazakudya zotsatirazi zimathandizanso kwambiri:

• Kuchuluka kwa vitamini A, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chiwindi muzakudya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mopitirira muyeso.
• mavitamini owonjezera
• Calcium akusowa, mwachitsanzo ndi kudya nyama koyera
• Kuperewera kwa vitamini D, komabe, sikumayamba chifukwa cha kusadya bwino koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa impso