Mary Allen
M'malo osungiramo nyama, nsomba zam'madzi ndi zolengedwa zam'madzi zomwe anthu amakonda kuziwona. Nyama zodabwitsa sizisambira kawirikawiri m'madzi am'madzi achinsinsi. Kuwasunga ndi kuwaweta ndi vuto lalikulu.
Yellow, lalanje, zakuda, zoyera, zamawanga, zomveka, kapena ndi mikwingwirima - ma seahorses (hippocampus) ndi okongola kuyang'ana. Amawoneka onyada komabe amanyazi, ndi kaimidwe kawo kowongoka ndi mitu yowerama pang'ono. Matupi awo amasiyana kuchokera ku kakang'ono mpaka 35 centimita. M’nthano zachigiriki, Hippocampus, lotembenuzidwa kwenikweni kuti mbozi ya akavalo, analingaliridwa kukhala cholengedwa chimene chinakoka gareta la Poseidon, mulungu wa m’nyanja.
Seahorse amangokhala m'madzi aulesi, makamaka m'nyanja zozungulira South Australia ndi New Zealand. Koma palinso mitundu ingapo ya nsomba zam'madzi ku Mediterranean, pagombe la Atlantic, ku English Channel, ndi ku Black Sea. Mitundu yokwana 80 ikukayikiridwa. Zikakhala kuthengo, zimakonda kukhala m’malo odyetserako udzu wa m’nyanja pafupi ndi gombe, m’madera osaya kwambiri a m’nkhalango za mitengo ya mangrove, kapena m’matanthwe a m’nyanja.
Zinyama Zokongola Zili Pangozi
Chifukwa mahatchi amayenda pang'onopang'ono, mungaganize kuti ndi nyama zabwino kwambiri zam'madzi. Koma kutali ndi izi: ma seahorses ndi ena mwa nsomba zovutirapo zomwe mungabweretse kunyumba kwanu. Ngati wina akudziwa momwe zimakhalira zovuta kusunga nyamazo komanso m'njira yoyenera kwa mitundu yawo, ndiye Markus Bühler wochokera ku Eastern Switzerland kuchokera ku Rorschach SG. Iye ndi m'modzi mwa oŵeta ochepa okha ochita bwino panyanja ku Switzerland.
Markus Bühler akayamba kulankhula za mahatchi apanyanja, sangamuletse. Ngakhale ali mwana wamng'ono anali wokonda za aquaristics. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti anakhala msodzi wamalonda. Madzi a m'madzi am'nyanja adamusangalatsa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake adakumana ndi ma seahorses kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zonse zinali za iye pamene ankasambira ku Indonesia. "Zinyama zokongolazi zidandikopa nthawi yomweyo."
Bühler mwamsanga zinadziwikiratu kuti sankangofuna kukhala ndi mahatchi apanyanja komanso ankafuna kuwachitira zinazake. Chifukwa mitundu yonse ya nsomba zapaderazi ikuopsezedwa - makamaka ndi anthu. Malo awo okhalamo ofunika kwambiri, nkhalango za udzu wa m’nyanja, zikuwonongedwa; potsirizira pake amagwera muukonde wophera nsomba ndi kufa. Ku China ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, amaonedwa kuti zouma ndikuphwanyidwa ngati wothandizira potency.
Koma malonda a mahatchi amoyo akuchulukiranso. Alendo ambiri odzaona malo amakopeka kuti atenge nyama zingapo kunyumba m’thumba lapulasitiki monga chikumbutso. Amasowedwa m'nyanja, kupakidwa m'matumba apulasitiki ndi amalonda okayikitsa, ndikugulitsidwa kapena kutumizidwa ndi positi ngati katundu. Bühler anati: “Nkhanza basi. Ndipo zoletsedwa! Aliyense amene amatenga ma seahorses omwe amatetezedwa pansi pa mgwirizano woteteza mitundu ya "CITES" kumalire a Switzerland popanda chilolezo cholowera kunja adzalipira mwachangu chindapusa chowopsa.
Zikabwera - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa, chifukwa zimatumizidwa kunja popanda kuikidwa kwaokha komanso kusintha zakudya - kwa anthu omwe samadziwa za kusunga nsomba zam'madzi, amakhala ngati atsala pang'ono kufa. Chifukwa ma seahorse si nyama zongoyamba kumene. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, m'modzi yekha mwa eni ake am'madzi asanu atsopano amatha kusunga nyama kwa theka la chaka.
Aliyense amene amayitanitsa ma seahorses pa intaneti kapena kuwabweretsa kutchuthi ayenera kukhala osangalala ngati nyamazo zipulumuka kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata. Nthawi zambiri nyamazo zimakhala zofooka kwambiri ndipo zimagwidwa ndi mabakiteriya. Markus Bühler ananena kuti: “N’zosadabwitsa kuti nyama zochokera kumayiko ena zapita kutali kwambiri. Gwirani, njira yopita kumalo ophera nsomba, kupita kwa ogulitsa, kenako kwa wogulitsa, ndipo pomaliza kwa wogula kunyumba. "
Bühler akufuna kuletsa ma odysseys oterowo popereka ana omwe angakwanitse komanso athanzi ochokera ku Switzerland pamodzi ndi abelesi ena odziwika bwino. Popeza amadziwanso kufunika kwa osunga nyanja kuti akhale ndi katswiri ngati munthu wolumikizana naye, Rorschach imagwiranso ntchito pa mabwalo a intaneti omwe amatchedwa "Fischerjoe" kuti apereke malangizo.
Seahorses Monga Chakudya Chamoyo
Ngakhale ogwira ntchito m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto nthawi zambiri samamvetsetsa mokwanira za mahatchi apanyanja, akutero Bühler. Kugula nyama kuchokera kwa woweta wachinsinsi ndiye njira yabwinoko. Bühler: "Koma osakhala opanda mapepala a CITES! Musagule ngati woweta alonjeza mapepala pambuyo pake kapena akunena kuti sakuwafuna ku Switzerland. "
Osati kusunga nyama zazing'ono m'madzi am'madzi, koma ngakhale kuziweta ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo kuyesayesa kosamalirako ndi kwakukulu. Bühler amathera maola angapo patsiku kwa mabwato ake am'nyanja komanso kulera "ana amphongo", monga momwe amatchuliranso nyama zazing'ono. Khama komanso kukwera mtengo kogwirizana ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe nyama zotsika mtengo zochokera kunja zimalamulira msika osati ana.
Chakudyacho, makamaka, ndi mutu wovuta pa ulimi wa nsomba za m'nyanja - osati kwa nyama zakutchire zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizikhala chakudya ndipo zimanyinyirika kwambiri kuti zisinthe ku chakudya chachisanu. Bühler amalima zooplankton kwa "ana" ake. Zikapulumuka masabata angapo oyambirira, komabe, nyama zoŵetedwa zimakhala zokhazikika komanso zamoyo wautali kusiyana ndi nyama zogwidwa kuthengo. Amakhala athanzi komanso amadya mwachangu, komanso amasinthidwa ndi zomwe zili mu aquarium.
Maloto a Seahorse Zoo
Kutenthako, komabe, kungapangitse moyo kukhala wovuta kwa nyama ndi oŵeta. “Mavutowa amayamba kutentha kwa madzi kukangosiyana ndi madigiri aŵiri,” akutero Bühler. "Zipinda zikatentha, zimakhala zovuta kusunga madzi pa madigiri 25 osasintha." Seahorses amafa chifukwa cha izi. Pa kutentha pamwamba pa madigiri 30, ngakhale mafani sangathe kuchita zambiri.
Maloto akulu a Markus Bühler ndi malo okwerera padziko lonse lapansi, malo osungiramo nyama zam'madzi. Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi idakali kutali, iye sakugonja. «Pakadali pano ndikuyesera kuchitira zina nyama ndi malangizo pa intaneti komanso pothandizira eni eni. Chifukwa zaka zambiri zomwe ndakhala ndikuzidziwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtengo wapatali kuposa chiphunzitso chochokera m'mabuku. " Koma tsiku lina, akuyembekeza kuti adzatsogolera makalasi asukulu, makalabu, ndi anthu ena achidwi kudutsa malo osungiramo nyama otchedwa seahorse zoo ndi kuwasonyeza mmene zolengedwa zochititsa chidwizi zilili zoyenerera kutetezedwa.