Mary Allen
Bouvier des Flandres kapena Flanders Ng'ombe Galu ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu oweta ochokera kumpoto kwa Ufumu wamakono wa Belgium, dera la Flanders. Mtunduwu unadziwika mu 1910. FCI imatsogolera mtundu wamtundu ndi chiwerengero cha 191 mu gulu la 1: agalu oweta ndi agalu a ng'ombe (kupatula agalu a mapiri a ku Swiss), mu gawo 2: agalu a ng'ombe (kupatula agalu a ku Switzerland), ndi mayeso ogwira ntchito. .
Bouvier des Flandres Dog Breed Information
Kukula: Amuna: 62-68 cm, akazi: 59-65 cm
Kulemera kwake: Amuna: 35-40 kg, akazi - 27-35 kg
Gulu la FCI: 1: oweta agalu ndi agalu a ng'ombe
Gawo: 2. Agalu a Ng'ombe
Dziko lochokera: Belgium
Mitundu: Wakuda, wakuda, wakuda, wotuwa, wakuda-bulauni
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 10-12
Zoyenera ngati: alonda, apolisi, kutsatira, chitetezo, chiwongolero, kupulumutsa, ndi galu wabanja
Masewera: Masewera agalu okonzekera
Kutentha: Wodekha, Wanzeru, Wokhulupirika, Wosamala, Wanzeru
Zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi: m'malo mwake
Kuthekera kocheperako
Makulidwe a tsitsi otsika
Khama lokonzekera: m'malo mwake
Maonekedwe a Coat: Wonyezimira pang'ono, pafupifupi 6cm kutalika, owuma, osowa
Wochezeka kwa ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Social: ayi ayi
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Chiyambi cha Bouvier des Flandres ndi chofanana ndi cha Rottweiler wathu waku Germany. Agalu a mtundu umenewu ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa zaka mazana ambiri kuthamangitsa ng’ombe kubusa kwawo, kumsika, kapena kophera. Dzina lakuti "Bouvier" limachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lakuti "Boeuf", lomwe limatanthauza "ng'ombe, ng'ombe". Dzina lina ndi "Vlaamse Koehend". Izi zimachokera ku Dutch ndipo amatanthauza "Flemish Ng'ombe Galu". Koma Bouvier ankagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukoka mabwato pa ngalande zosawerengeka zomwe zimayenda kudera lakwawo. Anthu otchedwa agalu okokera oterowo ankamangirira zingwe zazitali kutsogolo kwa bwato kenako n’kuchikoka m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo, n’kuchikoka m’mphepete mwa msewu wopita kumene chinkapita.
Mastiffs a ku Spain mwina ndi amodzi mwa makolo a agalu olemekezekawa, omwe adabwera ku Flanders ndi anthu a ku Spain pa nthawi ya nkhondo ya Dutch of Independence kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 16 ndikusakanikirana ndi agalu abusa a m'deralo monga French Briard ndi Picard. Kuweta koyembekezeka kwa mtundu wina wamtundu kunayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Ma Bouviers oyambirira adawonetsedwa pawonetsero ya agalu ku Hasselt, Belgium, mu 1900. Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mafakitale, agalu sankafunikanso kuyendetsa ng'ombe, koma a Bouvier des Flandres adapeza mwamsanga ntchito zatsopano zoteteza agalu ndi apolisi ndi asilikali chifukwa cha ubwino wake. makhalidwe.
Bouvier des Flandres anali atatsala pang'ono kutha chifukwa cha nkhondo yanthawi yayitali pakati pa Germany, France, ndi Great Britain mu Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, yomwe idachitika makamaka ku Flanders ndikuwononga midzi ndi matauni ambiri kumeneko. Komabe, ndi agalu ochepa omwe anatsala, mtunduwo unabadwanso. Mwanjira iyi, malo okhazikika oswana akhazikitsidwa kuyambira 1920s. Masiku ano, Bouvier des Flandres amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati galu woteteza ndi chitetezo, muutumiki wa apolisi, komanso ngati galu wabanja.
Essence ndi Kutentha kwa Bouvier des Flandres
Galu wamkulu, wamphamvu uyu amadziwika ndi khalidwe lake lodekha komanso khalidwe labwino m'banja lake. Iye ndi wanzeru kwambiri, watcheru ndi wodekha komanso wodzipereka, komanso wokhulupirika kwa mwini wake. Makamaka kwa ana a m’banjamo, iye ndi woleza mtima ndi wamtendere. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake koyambirira ngati galu wa ng'ombe, Bouvier nthawi zambiri amayenera kupanga zisankho zake, zomwe zamupatsa kukhala wolimba mtima komanso wolimba mtima, koma nthawi zina mawonekedwe osasangalatsa mpaka lero. Nthawi zambiri amazindikira munthu m'modzi kuchokera pagulu lake ngati mtsogoleri. Maphunziro ake, motero, amafunikira chidziwitso chochuluka kwa wogwirizira agalu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kusagwirizana kuyenera kupangidwa, chifukwa Bouvier sangadzichepetse yekha ngati poodle, mwachitsanzo.
A Bouvier des Flandres poyambirira amakayikira alendo komanso okonzeka kudziteteza. Apa, mwini galuyo ayenera kupitiriza mosasinthasintha kuyambira pachiyambi kuti afotokoze momveka bwino kwa galuyo kuti, mwachitsanzo, wotumiza positi angalowe m'nyumbamo bwinobwino, koma wakuba wosafunsidwa satero.
Kufunika kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa Bouvier ndikokwera modabwitsa potengera kulimba kwake, chifukwa chake amafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku kuti akhutitsidwe komanso otanganidwa. Kapenanso, amatha kuyenda momasuka ngati galu wapanyumba ndi pabwalo pafamu kapena malo okwera pamahatchi ndipo amasamalira ntchito zake kumeneko.
Kodi Kutentha kwa Bouvier des Flandres ndi chiyani?
Bouvier des Flandres ndi galu wodekha, watcheru, komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri, koma ali wouma khosi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ndi ouma khosi ndi omwe sakudziwa mtunduwo.
Kuwonekera kwa Bouvier des Flandres
Thupi lamphamvu, lolimba ndi lalitali, lokhala ndi khosi lolimba komanso chifuwa chachikulu, chozama. Mutu waukulu umawoneka wamphamvu kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha ndevu zokhuthala pamilomo ndi pachibwano komanso nsidze zolimba. Malinga ndi mtundu wamtundu, mawonekedwe amaso akuda ayenera kukhala "amphamvu", maso owala ndi osafunika. Makutu okwera kwambiri, oyenda kutsogolo anali ofala m'mbuyomu ndipo amabzalidwabe katatu m'dziko lochokera, lomwe mwamwayi laletsedwa ku Germany kuyambira 1987. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku ndodo, yomwe m'mayiko ena ili. akadali zochokera 2nd-3 caudal vertebrae amafupikitsidwa. Mchitidwewu wakhalanso wosaloledwa m’dziko muno kuyambira m’chaka cha 1998. Komabe, pali agalu omwe ali ndi fupa lobadwa nalo lomwe amaonedwa kuti ndi oyenera kuswana.
Chovala cha Bouvier chimakhala ndi topcoat yolimba, yosokonekera komanso chovala chamkati chowundana kwambiri, zomwe zimapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chovala chaubweya ichi chimateteza bwino galu ku zinthu, koma chimafunikanso chisamaliro. Gray brindle ndi black-toned ndi mitundu yofunikira kwambiri ya malaya. Koma agalu akuda akuya amaloledwanso. Mitundu ya malaya opepuka monga ngati fawn komanso yoyera imachitika, koma ndi yosafunikira ndipo imachititsa kuti asamalowe.
Amuna amafika kutalika kwa mapewa pakati pa 62 ndi 68 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 35-40 kilogalamu. Akazi ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso opepuka pa 59-65 cm ndi 27-35 kg.
Kuleredwa ndi Ukwati wa Bouvier des Flandres - Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikila
Zikafika pakuphunzitsidwa, a Bouvier des Flandres amafuna kusagwirizana ndi eni ake. Kumvera kopanda malire ndi kugonjera kwathunthu sikuli kwa a Belgian odzidalira komanso odzilamulira okha. Zimenezi zimakhala zomveka mukaganizira mmene mtundu wa galu umenewu unagwiritsidwira ntchito poyambirira: Mofanana ndi galu woweta ng’ombe, mabwenzi amphamvu amiyendo inayi amenewa kaŵirikaŵiri anafunikira kupanga zosankha pa liwiro la mphezi paudindo wawo ndiponso anafunikira kutenga olimba mtima. ndi mitu yamakani yokulirapo ngati ya ng’ombe zolemera. Zomwe zinkafunidwa panthawiyo tsopano zimamasuliridwa mwamsanga ngati kuuma kapena kuuma - woyambitsa umwini wa agalu mwamsanga akumva kuthedwa nzeru apa.
Komabe, ngati mumachitira Galu wanu wa Ng'ombe wa Flanders momveka bwino komanso mwachikondi, koma mosasinthasintha, galuyo adzawona tanthauzo la malamulo omwe aperekedwa ndipo adzaphunzira ndikuwatsatira mofatsa. Mofanana ndi agalu ena onse, ndi Bouvier des Flandres, ndizowona makamaka kuti simudzapitirira ndi nkhanza kapena chiwawa. Kuphunzitsidwa ndi kulimbikitsana bwino kudzera mukutamanda komanso, makamaka mu gawo la agalu achichepere, kudzera mu mphotho muzakudya ndiye chinsinsi cha kupambana.
Pofuna kudziwa galu wamng'ono ndi agalu ena komanso zochitika zambiri zachilengedwe monga momwe zingathere, ndibwino kuti mupite ku sukulu ya galu yokhala ndi magulu a masewera a ana, momwe malamulo oyambirira amaphunziridwa mwachisawawa kuyambira pachiyambi, potero atagona maziko a maphunziro abwino. Bouvier des Flandres wodziwa bwino komanso wophunzitsidwa bwino wotereyo adzapanga bwenzi lodalirika komanso lovomerezeka ngati munthu wamkulu.
Bouvier imathanso kusungidwa m'nyumba ngati imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse ngati masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda, kapena masewera agalu - koma chifukwa cha kukula kwake, nyumba yokhala ndi dimba imawoneka yabwino kwambiri, yabwino kwambiri nyumba yayikulu kapena pabwalo pomwe imatha kuyendayenda momasuka. Amafunikira kulumikizana mwachindunji ndi banja lake, zomwe siziphatikiza kennel yosiyana ya Bouvier monga mitundu ina ya agalu.
Kodi Bouvier des Flandres Puppy Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Mweta wabwino amene amaweta agalu awo m’njira yoyenera ndi kuwadyetsa chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri amayezetsa agalu agalu awo kuti akuyenera kuswana ndipo amapatsa ana agalu chithandizo chonse chofunikira chowona kwa Chowona kumabweretsa ndalama zambiri ngakhale asanagulitse ana awo. Mtengo wa kagalu wochokera ku mtundu wotere sukhala wochepera $1000, nthawi zambiri wochulukirapo.
Zakudya za Bouvier des Flandres
Agalu akuluakulu ngati Bouvier amakula pang'onopang'ono komanso motalika kuposa ang'onoang'ono motero amafunikira chakudya chogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo, makamaka panthawi ya kukula. Kudya kwambiri mphamvu kapena kusapanga bwino kwa michere ndi michere kungayambitse kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa mafupa ndi minofu, zomwe zimadzetsa mavuto kwa agalu akuluakulu ndikufupikitsa moyo wawo. M'mashopu apadera, mupeza zakudya zamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri, zopangidwa ndi nyama zomwe zakonzedwa molingana ndi zosowa za mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu kutengera gawo la moyo wawo ndikuwapatsa zonse zofunika pakuphatikiza koyenera. . Zilibe kanthu kaya mumasankha chakudya chouma kapena chonyowa.
Kwa agalu akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndi mphamvu zomwe zimafunikira zimadalira msinkhu wa ntchito, zaka, ndi thanzi, choncho zakudya za galu ziyenera kusinthidwa pa moyo wa galuyo. Ngati chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku cha ana agalu ndi agalu chigawika m'magawo ang'onoang'ono masana, agalu akuluakulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kawiri pa tsiku, makamaka m'mawa ndi madzulo pambuyo pochita masewera. Mukatha kudya, pali nthawi yopuma yomwe chakudya chimagayidwa pofuna kupewa kuphulika koopsa kwa m'mimba. Galu ayenera kukhala ndi madzi abwino akumwa nthawi zonse.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Popeza mtundu wa Bouvier des Flandres si mtundu wamakono, mtunduwo udakali woyambirira kwambiri ndipo mtundu wa agalu sunapewedwe matenda oopsa otengera cholowa. Mofanana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu, komabe, matenda a mafupa ndi olowa monga hip dysplasia (HD) kapena elbow dysplasia (ED) ayeneranso kuyembekezera ndi Bouvier. Mavuto a maso monga ng'ala (= grey star) amapezekanso pamtundu uwu. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana oweta amayesa kupeŵa matenda ameneŵa monga momwe angathere kupyolera mwa kuyezetsa koyenera kwa makolo kwa makolo othekera.
Mwana wagalu woleredwa bwino wokhala ndi makolo athanzi amakhala ndi moyo wazaka pafupifupi 10-12 ngati atasamalidwa bwino, koma zaka 14 ndi 15 ndizothekanso.
Kodi Bouvier des Flandres Amakhala ndi Zaka Ziti?
Galu yemwe amaleredwa bwino ndi makolo athanzi amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 10-12 ngati asungidwa ndikudyetsedwa moyenera.
Kusamalira Bouvier des Flandres
Ngakhale malaya owundana kwambiri, obiriira satha, Bouvier des Flandres amafunikirabe kusamalidwa kuti asakhale matimu. Choncho galu ayenera kutsukidwa bwino kangapo pamlungu, ndipo malaya atsitsi amakonzedwa mpaka utali wa pafupifupi masentimita sikisi pafupifupi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Tsitsi lomwe lili pakati pa zala makamaka limatha kuphatikizika mwachangu ndikuletsa galu kuyenda, kotero kuyang'ana pazanja ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonzekeretsa nthawi zonse. Ngakhale ndevu zonenepa nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuyeretsedwa ku chakudya chosadyedwa ndi dothi. Mwamsanga mwana wagaluyo adzazolowerana ndi kachitidwe kameneka kameneka, m’pamenenso galu wamkuluyo amakhala wodekha ndi wosauka kwambiri. Kuti muteteze msana wanu, ndi bwino kuphunzitsa galu mwachindunji kuti ayime patebulo.
Popeza makutu opendekeka alinso aubweya wambiri, makamaka mkati, ziyenera kufufuzidwa pafupipafupi ngati ngalandeyo ndi yoyera komanso yathanzi. Kupanda mpweya wabwino mkati mwa khutu pokhudzana ndi dothi lolowera kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kungayambitse matenda a khutu, omwe angakhale ovuta komanso opweteka kwa galu ndipo ayenera kuchiritsidwa mwamsanga. Zizindikiro za kutupa koteroko zimaphatikizapo fungo losasangalatsa lochokera m'khutu, galu akugwedeza mutu wake mwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi, kapena kukanda khutu limodzi kapena onse awiri. Ndiye ndi nthawi yoti mupite kwa vet kuti mufotokoze chifukwa chake.
Bouvier des Flandres - Zochita ndi Maphunziro
Wamphamvu waku Belgian ndi wolimbikira ntchito ndipo amakonda kukhala wotanganidwa komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ngati sangathe kuyenda momasuka tsiku lonse pafamu yaikulu kapena m'khola, izi zikutanthauza kuti ayenera kuyenda ulendo wautali tsiku lililonse. Kulimba mtima kwake kumalolanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, panjinga kapena ngati bwenzi pokwera pafupi ndi kavalo, malinga ngati liwilo likugwirizana ndi galu osati mosemphanitsa.
Ngakhale ali ndi thupi lolimba, Bouvier des Flandres ndi wothamanga modabwitsa komanso wopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsanso kuti ikhale yoyenera masewera agalu ambiri monga kulimba mtima, kumvera, kapena kutsatira. Mtunduwu wadziwonetseranso nthawi zambiri ngati galu wotsogolera kapena galu wopulumutsa. Komabe, kuphunzitsa ngati galu woteteza kuyenera kusungidwa kwa agalu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati apolisi kapena ntchito zoteteza, popeza Bouvier m'nyumba yapayekha amakhala watcheru komanso wodzitchinjiriza ndipo izi siziyenera kulimbikitsidwa.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zodabwitsa za Bouvier des Flandres
Popeza kuti gulu la Bouvier des Flandres kale linkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu wokokera, kaya ankakwera ngolo ya mlimi kuti anyamule mkaka ndi tchizi kupita kumsika kapena kugwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati galu wokokera nkhonya kutsogolo kwa bwato m’mphepete mwa madzi ambiri a dziko lakwawo. mphamvu yokoka yokwera kwambiri ndipo imatha kukoka nthawi 8 kulemera kwa thupi lake.
Otsatira a mtunduwo amatamanda chikhalidwe chake chapadera kwambiri, chithumwa chake chomasuka, ndi nthabwala zake, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi bwenzi la miyendo inayi sikutopetsa.
Kodi Bouvier des Flandres Amakula Bwanji?
Amuna a mtundu uwu wa galu amafika kutalika kwa mapewa pakati pa 62 ndi 68 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa 35-40 kilogalamu, zazikazi ndizochepa komanso zopepuka pa 59-65 cm ndi 27-35 kg.
Zoyipa za Bouvier des Flandres
A Bouvier des Flandres ali ndi ufulu wodzilamulira komanso wodzilamulira, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti ziwoneke ngati zopanda pake komanso zouma khosi kwa iwo omwe sadziwa mtundu uwu. Komabe, kuwunika uku sikumuchitira chilungamo, chifukwa ndendende chikhalidwe chodziyimira chokha chokhudzana ndi tcheru chake komanso chibadwa chodzitetezera chomwe chinali chimodzi mwa zolinga zofunika kwambiri zobereketsa panthawi yomwe Bouvier amayenera kukhala nyama yogwira ntchito. kuweta ndi kuyendetsa magulu a ng'ombe. Monga mwiniwake wa mtundu uwu, muyenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chochuluka mu maphunziro a galu kapena kupeza thandizo kuchokera kwa akatswiri odziwa bwino pasukulu yophunzitsa galu kuyambira pachiyambi.
Kodi Bouvier des Flandres Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Ngati mukuganiza zopeza galu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndiye kuti siziyenera kukhala Bouvier des Flandres. Mnzake wokangalika wamiyendo inayi ndi wocheperako kwa akuluakulu omwe salinso owoneka bwino komanso oyenda okha. Mtundu uwu umafuna chidziwitso pa kuphunzitsa ndi kusunga agalu kotero kuti galu wodzidalira akhale bwenzi labwino komanso losangalatsa. Komabe, ngati mumawadziwa kale agalu ndipo mukuyang'ana zovuta ndi cholinga chokhala ndi bwenzi lapadera kwambiri, lachilendo, komanso lokhulupirika kwambiri lamiyendo inayi pambali panu yemwe angadutse nanu movutikira, ndiye kuti mtundu uwu ndi chisankho choyenera kwa inu!
Inde, musanagule chamoyo, nthawi zonse pamakhala kukonzekera ndi kukonzekera kokwanira. Kupatula apo, mumadzimangiriza ku chiweto kwa zaka 10-12 kapena kupitilira apo, zomwe zimadalira inu komanso zabwino zanu, zimafuna kukhala otanganidwa tsiku lililonse ndipo, pomaliza, zimawononga ndalama zambiri. Osati mtengo wogulira mwana wagalu wokha (kuchokera ku kuswana kolemekezeka uku kumapitirira $1000), komanso kusamalira kuyenera kuwerengedwa pano, ndipo mwamsanga kumakhala pakati pa $50 ndi $100 pamwezi.
Woweta wabwino, yemwe cholinga chake chachikulu ndikupeza nyumba yabwino ya ana agalu ake, adzakhala wokonzeka kuyankha mafunso anu okhudza kusunga Bouvier des Flandres ndipo adzapezekanso ngati munthu wolumikizana naye mutagula kagaluyo.