Mary Allen
Pst, nsonga yamkati: Boston Terrier ndi yodzaza ndi moyo, yowala, yanzeru, komanso yachikondi. Komabe, alinso ndi vuto lokhudzana ndi kuswana.
Mukakumana ndi Boston Terrier kwa nthawi yoyamba, ngati simukudziwa mtunduwo, chinthu choyamba chomwe mungaganize ndi: O, bulldog wokongola bwanji. Koma kutali ndi izo! Chifukwa agalu omwe ali ndi nkhope ndi makutu a elf ndi agalu osiyana omwe alibe "Bulldog" m'dzina lawo. The Boston Terrier amachokera ku USA ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi mnzake wotchuka komanso galu wapabanja kumeneko, pomwe galuyo (akadali) sakudziwikabe mdziko muno.
Mu chithunzi chamtunduwu, tikuyambitsa Boston Terrier. Dziwani zambiri za maonekedwe, khalidwe, thanzi, chisamaliro, ndi ulimi wa terrier wapadera uyu.
Kodi Boston Terrier imawoneka bwanji?
Maonekedwe a Boston Terrier amakumbutsa kwambiri mtundu wocheperako wa English Bulldog kapena mtundu wocheperako wa American Bulldog. M'malo mwake, Boston Terrier ndi mtundu wofuna kuchokera ku English Bulldog komanso White English Terrier yomwe yatha. Ngati nkhope ya Boston Terrier ikutsatira bwino bulldog, thupi limadziwika kwambiri ngati terrier. Thupi lake ndi lalikulu kwambiri ngati ma terriers ambiri, okhala ndi zowonda koma zolimbitsa thupi.
Mosiyana ndi English Bulldog, Boston Terrier ilibe makwinya kumaso kwake. Mphuno yake nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati mastiff ndipo chifukwa chake ndi yayifupi kwambiri. N’zoona kuti zimenezi si zimene agalu amafuna. Choncho, n’zosangalatsa kuti posachedwapa pakuweta chidwi chakhala chikuperekedwa ku mphuno zazitali za nyama.
Agaluwa ali ndi makutu otuluka ngati mileme komanso maso akulu, okongola a mtengo wa amondi otalikirana kwambiri. Mutuwo ndi wamphepo mpaka wozungulira pang'ono, ndichifukwa chake agalu amatchulidwanso mwachikondi kuti "mitu yozungulira" kwawo. Nthawi zonse mchira umakhala wamfupi komanso woloza.
Chovala cha galuyo ndi chachifupi kwambiri ndipo chilibe chovala chamkati. Mitundu ya malaya ovomerezeka ndi
- wakuda,
- brindle kapena
- chofiyira chakuda kwambiri (chisindikizo).
Agalu onse, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wapansi, ayenera kukhala ndi kuwala koyera pakati pa maso ndi mphuno yoyera kuti adziwike ngati agalu amtundu weniweni. Zizindikiro zoyera ndizofunikanso pachifuwa, m'miyendo, ndi pazanja.
Kodi Boston Terrier ndi yayikulu bwanji?
Ngati wina ali wokhwimitsa kwambiri mtundu wa malaya pakuweta, mwachionekere amanyalanyaza kukula kwa agaluwo. Palibe kutalika kwake komwe kumafota kwa mtunduwo. Pafupifupi, kukula kwake ndi 23 mpaka 38 cm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti agaluwo ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati.
Kodi Boston Terrier ndi yolemera bwanji?
Pankhani ya kulemera, ndinu olondola kwambiri. Pali magulu atatu olemera osiyanasiyana agalu:
- kuwala (max. 6.8 kilograms),
- yapakati (6.9 mpaka 9 kilogalamu), ndi
- kulemera (9 mpaka 11.3 makilogalamu).
Kodi Boston Terrier imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Boston Terrier amatisangalatsa ndi moyo wazaka 9 mpaka 15. Izi makamaka zimadalira kukula ndi kulemera kwa galu payekha. Komabe, ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zakudya komanso thanzi, Boston Terrier akhoza kukhala ndi moyo mpaka ukalamba wokhwima.
Kodi Boston Terrier ali ndi khalidwe kapena chilengedwe chotani?
Ngati mukufuna kufotokoza za Boston Terrier mu liwu limodzi, "sociable" mwina ndiye yabwino kwambiri. Agaluwa amaonedwa kuti ndi ofatsa, ochezeka, okonda mzimu, komanso odzaza ndi moyo. Kudziko lakwawo, amatchedwa "wosangalala-go-lucky", omwe angamasuliridwe ngati osasamala kapena osasamala. Mtunduwu umaonedwa kuti ndi wanzeru, wofuna kudziwa zambiri, komanso wofunitsitsa kusangalatsa anthu ake.
Kwenikweni, Boston Terrier samafotokozedwa ngati wankhanza. Kuwuwa mokweza si chinthu chake, komanso kukokomeza madera. Komabe, izi zikhoza kukhala zosiyana ndi galu ndi galu ndipo zimatengera kulera, kusunga, ndi kusamalira.
Kukondoweza kwa agalu ndikokwera. Ndi bata ndi kumasuka, amalodza apa ndi apo ngakhale munthu mmodzi kapena wina wamanyazi agalu.
Mbiri ya Boston Terrier
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yambiri ya agalu, mbiri ya "mitu yozungulira" imatha kutsatiridwa bwino kwambiri. Mitundu yonse yamasiku ano ya Boston Terriers imatha kutsatiridwa ndi woweta waku America Robert C. Hooper wochokera ku Boston. Cha m'ma 1875 adapeza galu "Woweruza", mtundu wa bulldog wa Chingerezi komanso mtundu wa white English terrier, kuchokera kwa anzawo. Pokondwera ndi khalidwe la Judge ndi maonekedwe ake, Hooper anayamba kuswana mtunduwo.
Pofika m'chaka cha 1889, agaluwo anali odziwika bwino komanso okondedwa, makamaka ku Boston ndi kuzungulira. Mu 1891, mtunduwo unavomerezedwa ndi American Kennel Club. "Bostie" ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ya agalu aku America komanso imodzi mwa agalu ochepa omwe adachokera ku USA.
Ngakhale kuti agalu anzeru poyamba ankawetedwa pofuna kumenyana ndi agalu, agalu oyambirira anachita chidwi ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a Boston Terrier monga bwenzi la galu. Choncho, iwo anayamba kuwalimbikitsa pa kuswana. Agalu okhala ndi nkhope zaubwenzi akadali otchuka kwambiri, makamaka ku USA. Komanso ku Ulaya ndi ku Germany chiwerengero cha obereketsa ndi ana obadwa chikuchulukirachulukira.
Boston Terrier: Kusunga ndi Kuphunzitsa Moyenera
Chifukwa cha luntha lake, kufuna kwake kukondweretsa, ndi chikhalidwe chake chotseguka, Boston Terrier nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenerera ngati galu woyamba. Kukula kwake ndikosavuta ngati mutatsatira mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
- zotsatira za chikondi,
- kulimbitsa bwino,
- socialization ndi
- zochita zokwanira m'maganizo ndi thupi.
Mitunduyi imaonedwanso kuti ndi yoyenera mumzinda waukulu, chifukwa agalu amachitiranso bwino m'nyumba zazing'ono za mumzinda. Komabe, agaluwa ndi othamanga kwambiri ndipo amasangalala ndi zochitika monga kusewera panja, masewera agalu, ndi zina.
Ngati Boston Terrier adasangalala ndi kucheza koyenera, akuwonetsa kuti ndi galu womasuka kwambiri. Kugona mwakachetechete pansi pa tebulo m’lesitilanti kapena kununkhiza mosangalala agalu ena m’paki ndi zina mwa mphamvu zake zambiri.
Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti galu uyu asiyidwe yekha. Ngati mukufuna kupeza Boston Terrier, choyamba onani ngati mungatenge galuyo kuti akagwire nanu ntchito. Ndikofunika kuti izi zitheke kwamuyaya. Ndipo zimenezo zikutanthauza zaka 9 mpaka 15!
Kodi Boston Terrier Imafunika Kusamalira Chiyani?
Chifukwa cha ubweya waufupi kwambiri, kukonzekeretsa agalu ndizovuta. Chovalacho chimafuna kutsukidwa pang'ono popeza chilibe chovala chamkati. Komabe, izi zikutanthauzanso kuti galu wanu amatha kuzizira m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati ndi choncho, malaya agalu akhoza kukhala ndalama zabwino.
Powasamalira, onetsetsani kuti mwatcheru makutu a XXL, omwe muyenera kuyeretsa ndikuwunika pafupipafupi. Boston Terrier amakonda kudwala matenda a mano, ndiye muyenera kumuzolowera galu wanu kutsuka mano. Kapenanso, zopatsa chisamaliro cha mano ndi kutafuna ndizabwino kwambiri kuno. Ingowonjezerani ku zakudya.
Kodi matenda a Boston Terrier ndi ati?
Purebred Boston Terriers kuchokera ku kuswana kolamulidwa amaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri komanso athanzi labwino, ngati amasamaliridwa ndikudyetsedwa moyenera. Komabe, pali zithunzi zitatu zachipatala zomwe ndizofala kwambiri mumtundu:
- Matenda a maso: Maso aakulu a googly ndi okhudzidwa ndipo amatha kuvulala mosavuta, monga B. ndi nthambi, fumbi, kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Choncho, ndi bwino kupewa dzuŵa lotentha m'nyengo yachilimwe pamene muli kunja ndi galu wanu. Kuonjezera apo, matenda omwe amapezeka m'maso monga corneal irritation, progressive retinal atrophy, kapena cataracts amatha kuchitika.
- Mavuto Ophatikizana ndi Msana: Zolakwika, kuuma, ndi kukongola kwa patellar zitha kupezeka apa ndi apo mumtundu uwu.
- Kupuma pang'ono: Mumadziwa kuchokera ku ma pugs ndi agalu ena omwe ali ndi brachycephaly: kupuma movutikira. Tsoka ilo, izi zitha kuwonekeranso mu Boston Terrier, ngakhale mwamwayi muzzle wautali tsopano wakondedwanso.
Kodi Boston Terrier imawononga ndalama zingati?
Galu wochokera ku USA akadali nsonga yamkati ku Germany - koma akukhala otchuka kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mwana wagalu (kapena galu wamkulu), muyenera ndithudi kuyang'ana pa 1. Club ya Boston Terriers ku Germany e. V. pamwamba. Oweta ambiri ku Germany amalembedwa pamenepo. Chifukwa obereketsa ndi ana agalu akadali osowa, muyenera kuyembekezera mitengo yokwera kuchokera ku 1,000 euros kwa mwana wagalu. (Werenganinso: Mitundu 11 ya agalu osowa kwambiri)
Pogula, onetsetsani kuti wowetayo amalabadira mphuno yaitali mokwanira. Chilichonse chikhoza kuwonedwa kukhala chokongola ndi ena, koma si kanthu koma nkhanza za nyama.
Kapena mumayima pafupi ndi malo obisala nyama kuti muwone ngati "mutu wozungulira" wawung'ono kapena wawukulu ukuyang'ana nyumba yatsopano. Chisangalalo chochuluka pazanja zinayi chimayeneradi kukhala ndi nyumba yachikondi!