Mary Allen
Bog ndi malo omwe dziko lapansi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zonse nthaka imakhala yonyowa ndi madzi ngati siponji yonyowa, zomera ndi nyama zina zokha zikhoza kukhala kumeneko. Palibenso nyama zomwe zimakhala m'dothi lokhalokha. Koma pali tizilombo tambiri, mwachitsanzo, agulugufe, akangaude kapena kafadala. Mosses wapadera ndi zomera zodya nyama, monga sundew, zimamera mu bog.
Mphuno si yofanana ndi dambo. Mukathira chithaphwi, nthaka yachonde imakhalabe, yomwe mutha kubzala bwino munda. Mu bog, imakhala yonyowa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo peat imapangidwa.
Kodi mabokosi amapangidwa bwanji?
Sikuti Moore anali padziko lapansi. Iwo anangowuka pambuyo pa m'badwo wotsiriza wa ayezi. M’nthaŵi ya Ice Age, madera aakulu a dziko lapansi anakutidwa ndi ayezi. Pamene kunkatentha, ayeziwo ankasungunuka n’kukhala madzi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kunagwa mvula yambiri pambuyo pa nyengo yotsiriza ya ayezi. M’madera ena munali pansi osalowetsa madzi. Kumene kunali zigwa kapena “zoviika” pansi, nyanja zinkapanga.
Zomera zokhala ngati madzi tsopano zimamera m'nyanjazi. Zomera zimenezi zikafa, zimamira pansi pa nyanjayo. Komabe, zomera sizingawoleretu pansi pa madzi, chifukwa m'nthaka muli mpweya wochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha madzi ambiri. Mtundu wa matope umapangidwa kuchokera kumadzi ndipo mbewuyo imakhalabe.
Zotsalira za zomera pakapita nthawi zimatchedwa peat. Zomera zochulukirachulukira zikafa pang'onopang'ono, peat yambiri imapangidwa. Bog limakula pang'onopang'ono kwa zaka zambiri. Peat wosanjikiza amakula pafupifupi millimeter imodzi pachaka.
Ngakhale nyama zakufa kapena anthu nthawi zina samawola m’bwalo. Choncho nthawi zina amapezeka ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri. Zopeza zotere zimatchedwa bog body.
Kodi a Moor alipo?
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bogs:
Miyala yotsika imatchedwanso ma moor ophwanyika. Amapeza madzi awo ambiri pansi pa nthaka. Umu ndi momwe kunali nyanja, mwachitsanzo. Madzi amatha kulowa pansi pa nthaka, mwachitsanzo kudzera mu kasupe.
Nkhumba zokwezeka zimapangidwa pamene mvula imagwa kwambiri chaka chonse. Ziphuphu zokwezeka zimathanso kutchedwa "madzi amvula". Iwo ali ndi dzina lawo "Hochmoor" kuchokera pamtunda wokhotakhota, womwe ukhoza kuwoneka ngati mimba yaying'ono. Zomera ndi nyama zosowa kwambiri zimakhala m'mabokosi okulirapo. Chimodzi mwa izo ndi peat moss, yomwe nthawi zambiri imaphimba madera akuluakulu a zibomba.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Moore?
Anthu ankaganiza kuti bogilo n’losathandiza. Iwo alola kuti mitsinje iume. Amanenedwanso kuti: Anthu "akhetsa" nyanga. Anakumba maenje omwe madzi amatha kutulukamo. Kenako anthu ankakumba peatyo n’kuigwiritsa ntchito poyaka, kuthira feteleza m’minda yawo, kapena kumanga nayo nyumba. Masiku ano, peat amagulitsidwabe ngati dothi la poto.
Koma masiku ano, ma moor satha kukhetsedwa: zadziwika kuti nyama zambiri ndi zomera zimatha kukhala m'miyoyo. Ngati mitsinjeyo yawonongeka ndipo peat ikachotsedwa, nyama ndi zomera zimataya malo awo. Sangakhale kwina kulikonse chifukwa amangomva kukhala omasuka mkati ndi mozungulira.
Zomera zimafunikanso kuteteza nyengo: zomera zimasunga mpweya wowononga nyengo. Kenako amazisintha kukhala kaboni. Zomera zimasunga mpweya wambiri mu peat of bog.
Nsomba zambiri ndizosungira zachilengedwe. Masiku ano, anthu akuyesera ngakhale kubwezeretsa bogs. Amanenedwanso kuti ma moors "amalowetsedwanso". Komabe, izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatenga zaka zambiri.