Mary Allen
Nsomba zakuda kwambiri m’matupi mwawo n’zosowa kwambiri. Monga momwe amalimidwira, komabe, amapezeka mumitundu ina ya nsomba. Black Molly imaonekera makamaka, chifukwa mdima wake umaposa nsomba ina iliyonse.
makhalidwe
- Dzina Black Molly, Poecilia spec.
- Dongosolo: Minofu yokhala ndi moyo
- Kukula: 6-7 cm
- Magwero: USA ndi Mexico, ma hybrids ochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Poecilia
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 7-8
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 24-30 ° C
Zosangalatsa Zokhudza Black Molly
Dzina la sayansi
Poecilia spec.
mayina ena
Poecilia sphenops, Poecilia mexicana, Poecilia latipinna, Poecilia velifera (amenewa ndi mitundu yoyambirira), pakati pausiku molly, wakuda wawiri lupanga molly
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Dongosolo: Cyprinodontiformes (Toothpies)
- Banja: Poeciliidae (makapu a mano)
- Banja laling'ono: Poeciliinae (viviparous toothcarps)
- Mtundu: Poecilia
- Mitundu: Poecilia spec. (Black Molly)
kukula
Black Molly, lomwe limafanana ndi mtundu wa muzzle wakuda (Poecilia sphenops) (chithunzi), amafika kutalika kwa 6 cm (amuna) kapena 7 cm (akazi). Black Mollys, omwe amachokera ku marigold (Poecilia latipinna), amatha kukula mpaka 10 cm.
mtundu
Thupi la "weniweni" Black Molly ndi lakuda ponseponse, kuphatikiza zipsepse za caudal, pamimba ndi maso. Komabe, m'zaka zaposachedwa, mitanda yokhala ndi golide kapena fumbi lagolide molly yabwera pamsika, yomwe ili ndi zipsepse zachikasu zofiirira, mamba ena onyezimira, mimba yopepuka komanso diso lopepuka. Black Mollys kuchokera ku Sailing Parrot amatha kukhala ndi malire ofiira pamphuno yayikulu ndipo amatchedwa pakati pausiku mollys.
Origin
Kuthengo, zitsanzo zokhala ndi mawanga akuda za marigolds amtundu wa azitona zimapezeka ku USA ndi Mexico. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, zinali zotheka koyamba ku USA kupanga nsomba zakuda kuchokera pamenepo. Powoloka ndi mphuno yaying'ono yakuda, Black Mollys, yomwe imakhala yochepa kwambiri, inalengedwa (chithunzi).
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Mofanana ndi amuna onse a viviparous tooth carps, mwamuna wa Black Mollys alinso ndi mapiko amphongo, gonopodium, yomwe yasinthidwa kukhala chiwalo choberekera. Azimayi ali ndi zipsepse za kuthako komanso ndizodzaza kwambiri kuposa zazimuna zowonda.
Kubalana
Black Mollys ndi viviparous. Amuna amabereketsa zazikazi pambuyo pa chibwenzi mozama mothandizidwa ndi gonopodium yawo, mazirawo amakumana ndi yaikazi komanso amakhwima pamenepo. Pafupifupi milungu inayi iliyonse - zazikazi zimangotsala pang'ono kusokonekera - ana ofika 50 ophunzitsidwa bwino amabadwa, omwe ndi aang'ono ofanana ndi makolo awo. Popeza kuti akuluakulu sathamangitsa ana awo, nthawi zonse amadutsa mokwanira pamene palibe adani.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Black Mollys wamitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi zipsepse zimatha kukhala zaka 3 mpaka 4, pomwe nsomba zazikuluzikulu, zomwe zimachokera ku Parsons wamba, zimatha kukhala zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Mfundo Zokondweretsa
zakudya
Mwachilengedwe, mollys amadya kwambiri ndere. Mu Aquarium, mumatha kuwona a Black Mollys mobwerezabwereza pamasamba a mbewu (popanda kuwawononga) kapena kubudula mipando pofunafuna algae. Chakudya chouma chochokera ku zomera ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri kwa ana ndi akulu.
Kukula kwamagulu
Pokhala mwamtendere kwambiri kwa nsomba zina, amuna amatha kukangana pakati pawo. M'madzi am'madzi ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kungosunga mwamuna mmodzi wokhala ndi akazi atatu kapena asanu. Mu gulu ili, lotchedwa "harem", mawonekedwe oyambirira amapezekanso m'chilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi gulu lokulirapo, payenera kukhala amuna osachepera asanu ndi akazi khumi (kutengera aquarium yayikulu mokwanira).
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Aquarium yochokera ku 60 l ndiyokwanira gulu la a Black Mollys ang'onoang'ono. Ngati mukufuna kusunga amuna angapo, muyenera kuwonjezera malita 30 pa mwamuna aliyense. Black Mollys, zomwe zimachokera ku nsomba za marigold, zimafunikira madzi am'madzi akuluakulu kuchokera pafupifupi malita 400 kuti athe kupanga zipsepse zawo zazikulu bwino.
Zida za dziwe
Pansi pamiyala yokhala ndi miyala ndi zomera zochepa, zomwe zimapereka nsomba zazing'ono ndi zazikazi zomwe zimafuna kusiya kuzembera amuna, chitetezo china, ndizoyenera. Wood imakwiyitsa chifukwa tannin yake imatha kupangitsa kuti madzi azikhala acidic, omwe saloledwa bwino.
Muzicheza ndi Black Mollys
Nsomba zonse zomwe sizili zazikulu kwambiri (ndiye Black Mollys zimakhala zamanyazi) zikhoza kusungidwa ndi Black Mollys. Ngati mumayamikira kukhala ndi ana ambiri, palibe nsomba monga tetra zazikulu kapena cichlids zomwe zingasungidwe ndi Mollys.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 24 ndi 30 ° C, pH mtengo pakati pa 7.0 ndi 8.0. Black Molly imafunikira kutentha pang'ono kuposa achibale ake amtundu wa azitona ndi mawonekedwe a thunthu.