Panda wamkulu

Ngakhale kuti ndi zimbalangondo zamphamvu, zimawoneka zokumbatirana: Ndi makutu awo omangiriridwa, ubweya wokhuthala, ndi mawonekedwe olimba, zimbalangondo za panda zimafanana ndi zimphona zazikulu.

makhalidwe

Kodi panda zazikuluzikulu zimawoneka bwanji?

Panda wamkulu, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti panda chimbalangondo, ndi wa banja la zimbalangondo ndipo, motero, ndi mdani. Zinyama zazikuluzikulu zimatalika masentimita 120 mpaka 150 ndipo zimalemera pakati pa 75 ndi 160 kilogalamu. Mofanana ndi zimbalangondo, mchirawo ndi wa mainchesi asanu basi.

Ma Pandas ali ndi mawonekedwe a chimbalangondo, koma amawoneka olimba kuposa achibale awo. Komabe, ubweya wawo waubweya ndi wamitundu yosiyana ndi zimbalangondo zina ndipo uli ndi zizindikiro zochititsa chidwi: thupi ndi loyera, makutu, miyendo yakumbuyo, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi gulu lomwe limachokera pachifuwa mpaka mapewa ndi lakuda. Malo ozungulira maso ndi nsonga ya mchira amakhalanso ndi mtundu wakuda. Ndi kukula, mbali zoyera za ubweya zimakhala zachikasu.

Maonekedwe a mutu ndi osadziwika bwino: mutu wake ndi waukulu kwambiri kuposa wa zimbalangondo zina. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha chigaza chotakata chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri minofu masticatory. Chinthu chapadera kwambiri ndi chotchedwa pseudo-thumb: Imakhala ngati chala chachisanu ndi chimodzi pa dzanja lililonse ndipo imakhala ndi fupa lotambasula la dzanja. Mano awonso ndi achilendo: ma pandas ali ndi mano akulu kwambiri akukuta kuposa adani onse - kutengera chakudya chawo.

Kodi ma panda akuluakulu amakhala kuti?

Zimbalangondo za Panda zinali zofala kwambiri, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku Burma kupita kummawa kwa China ndi Vietnam. Masiku ano, panda wamkuluyo amakhala m'dera laling'ono kwambiri la makilomita pafupifupi 6000 kumadzulo kwa China. Nyengo ya kumeneko imakhala yozizira kwambiri m’chilimwe komanso kuzizira m’nyengo yachisanu, ndipo kumakhala chinyezi chambiri chaka chonse. Panda wamkuluyo amakhala m’mapiri a m’madera otentha a kwawo. Nkhalango zowirira zimakula bwino kuno, kumene makamaka nsungwi, zomwe amakonda, zimamera. M'chilimwe, nyamazo zimakhala pamtunda wa mamita 2700 mpaka 4000, m'nyengo yozizira zimasamukira kumadera otsika pamtunda wa mamita 800.

Kodi pandas zazikulu zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Kodi panda zazikulu zingafike zaka zingati m'chilengedwe sizidziwika bwino. Panda wamkulu wazaka 34 ku San Diego Zoo.

Khalani

Kodi panda zazikulu zimakhala bwanji?

Ngakhale kuti nyamazo ndi zazikulu ndithu, anapeza mochedwa ndi ofufuza a ku Ulaya. Mbiri ya anthu abata, amanyazi a m'nkhalango za nsungwi inayamba kukopeka ndi wansembe wa ChiJesuit wa ku France ndi wofufuza Armand David mu 1869, pamene adawona bulangete la ubweya wopangidwa mochititsa chidwi m'bwalo la mfumu ya China: Unali ubweya wa ubweya. panda chimphona.

Zaka pafupifupi 50 pambuyo pake pamene katswiri wa zamoyo wa ku Germany Hugo Weigold anaona chimbalangondo chamoyo cha panda paulendo wopita ku China. Ndipo patapita zaka 20, panda woyamba anafika ku New York, ndipo ngakhale kenako ku Ulaya. Ma panda akuluakulu amakhala kwambiri pansi. Komabe, amathanso kukwera bwino panthambi zotsika kapena zapakati. Amakhalanso osambira bwino. Nthawi zambiri amakhala madzulo ndipo usiku, masana amapita kuphanga lawo lomwe lili ndi masamba.

Nyamazo ndi zokhala zokha. Chimbalangondo chilichonse chimakhala kudera la masikweya kilomita asanu ndi limodzi, chomwe chimazindikirika ndi chinthu chopangidwa kuchokera ku tiziwalo timene timatulutsa fungo lapadera. Akazi makamaka ndi eni madera okhwima: samalekerera akazi ena aliwonse mu 30 mpaka 40 mahekitala apakati a gawo lawo, koma amawathamangitsa popanda kupatula. Amuna amalolera pang'onopang'ono kuzinthu zodziwika bwino, koma amakondanso kupewana.

M’gawo lawo, nyamazi zimapanga misewu yeniyeni yokakwera mapiri imene imayendera mobwerezabwereza kuchoka kumalo ogona kupita kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Ma panda akuluakulu ndi anthu oganiza mozama: Chakudya chawo chilibe michere yambiri komanso chovuta kugaya, ndichifukwa chake amadya pafupifupi maola 14 patsiku.

Chifukwa iwo - mosiyana ndi zimbalangondo zina - sangathe kuyimirira ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo, amakhala pamatako ndikugwira nsungwi ndi manja awo akutsogolo. Amagwira mphukira ndi zala zala za pseudo ndikuchotsa masamba a nthambi mwaluso. Akamaliza kudya chakudya chokoma, amakonda kutsamira mitengo ikuluikulu kuti apume komanso kuti agone m'mimba.

Anzake ndi adani a panda wamkulu

Kuthengo, panda zazikulu zili ndi adani ochepa. Koma m’mbuyomu ankasakidwa ndi anthu chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wokongola.

Kodi panda zazikulu zimabereka bwanji?

M'nyengo yokwerera kuyambira March mpaka May, ma panda akuluakulu amakhala ochezeka kwambiri: amuna angapo nthawi zambiri amamenyera akazi. Kuvulala koopsa sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Aliyense amene wapambana pankhondoyo ndi mkazi wosiririridwayo angathe kukwatiwa ndi yaikaziyo.

Komabe, mofanana ndi zimbalangondo zina, dzira lokhala ndi umuna silimadziika lokha m’chiberekero mpaka patatha masiku 45 mpaka 120 chikwere. Mu Ogasiti kapena Seputembala, chimbalangondo cha panda chimabala mwana mmodzi kapena awiri. Nthawi zambiri, mwana mmodzi yekha ndi amene amaleredwa ndi mayi.

Makanda a Panda ndi ang'ono kwambiri: amalemera magalamu 90 mpaka 130 okha, ubweya wawo ndi woyera komanso wochepa kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi nyama zazikulu, iwo akadali ndi mwachilungamo yaitali mchira. Ana aang’ono akadali opanda chochita ndipo amadalira amayi awo.

Pambuyo pa masabata anayi amawonetsa zizindikiro za ubweya ndipo pakadutsa masiku 40 mpaka 60 amatsegula maso awo. Amayamba kudya chakudya cholimba ali ndi miyezi isanu ndipo amangosiya kuyamwitsa amayi awo ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi itatu kapena isanu ndi inayi. Zimbalangondo za Panda sizidziimira paokha mpaka zitakwanitsa chaka chimodzi ndi theka kenako n’kusiya amayi awo. Amakhwima pakugonana akakwanitsa zaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Kodi anyani akuluakulu amalankhulana bwanji?

Nyama zazikuluzikulu zimabangula - koma kawirikawiri, ndipo zikatero, makamaka nthawi yokweretsa.