Big Anteater

Ndizosakayikitsa: thupi lamphamvu, mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi mphuno yaitali, ndi zizindikiro zowala ndi zakuda ndizo makhalidwe a chimphona chachikulu.

makhalidwe

Kodi chimphona chachikulu chimawoneka bwanji?

Mbalame zazikuluzikuluzi ndi za banja la anteater ndipo motero zili m'magulu awiri a nyama zomwe zili ndi mayina achilendo: zinyama zophatikizana ndi dongosolo lopanda mano.

Zinyamazi zimatchedwa ma accessory articulates chifukwa zimakhala ndi ma protuberances owonjezera pa thoracic ndi lumbar vertebrae, ndipo amatchedwa edentulous chifukwa alibe mano.

Chimphona chachikulu ndi 100 mpaka 120 centimita utali, mchira wake ndi 70 mpaka 90 centimita. Amalemera ma kilogalamu 20 mpaka 50. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi mphuno yayitali, yopyapyala: imatalika mpaka 45 centimita ndipo ili ndi kakamwa kakang'ono kokha komwe kamakhala kotalika masentimita 60, lilime lomata ngati mphuno.

Ubweya wokhuthala, mpaka 40 centimita utali, ndi wotuwa-bulauni, matako, miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wautali ndi wamtali ndi woderapo. Mzere wotakata wakuda wokhala ndi malire oyera umayenda kuchokera kukhosi kolimba ndi mapewa kupita kumbuyo, komwe kumakhala kocheperako komanso kocheperako.

Miyendo yakutsogolo imawonekeranso: pafupifupi yoyera ndipo imakhala ndi bandi yotakata, yakuda. Mapazi akutsogolo ndi akumbuyo aliyense ali ndi zala zisanu zokhala ndi zikhadabo. Zikhadabo zitatu zapakati za mapazi akutsogolo ndi 10 centimita utali; ndi zida wangwiro kukumba ndi chitetezo.

Chifukwa chakuti mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi mphuno yopyapyala imawoneka yokongola kwambiri ndipo mchira wandiweyani ndi wautali waubweya umawoneka wamphamvu kwambiri, mawonekedwe a chimphona chachikulu chikuwoneka chachilendo kwambiri. Akazi ndi amuna amawoneka ofanana, akazi nthawi zina amakhala okulirapo pang'ono kuposa amuna.

Kodi zimphona zazikulu zimakhala kuti?

Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zimapezeka ku Central ndi South America. Kumeneko amapezeka kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Mexico kupita ku Paraguay ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Argentina.

Nyama zazikuluzikulu zimakhala makamaka m'nkhalango za savanna ndi nkhalango - izi ndi timitengo tating'ono ta nkhalango zomwe zimadutsa m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi mitsinje. Komabe, nthawi zina amapezekanso m’madambo komanso m’madera aulimi. Nyamazo zimangokhala pansi.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya anteater?

Kuphatikiza pa anteater wamkulu, palinso tamandua kumpoto ndi kum'mwera ndi pygmy anteater, yomwe ndi yaitali masentimita 20 basi. Tamandu wakumpoto amakhala kuchokera kum’mwera kwa Mexico mpaka kumpoto kwa Peru, kum’mwera kwa tamandu ku South America mpaka kumpoto kwa Argentina. Anteater a pygmy amapezeka kuchokera kum'mwera kwa Mexico mpaka kum'mwera kwa Brazil.

Kodi anteaters amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Akagwidwa, ateater amatha kukhala zaka 25, koma kuthengo nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi moyo wautali choncho.

Khalani

Kodi chimphona chachikulu chimakhala bwanji?

Mbalame yaikulu imakhala yokhayokha, iliyonse imakhala m'dera linalake. Ngakhale ilibe malire okhazikika, imatetezedwa kuzinthu zodziwika bwino.

Mbalamezi zimangochulukirachulukira ndipo zimangoyendayenda mtunda wautali m’dera lawo kufunafuna chakudya.

Amakhala usiku wonse akubisala m’tchire kapena m’mitengo yamitengo. Pokhapokha ngati gawo lawo lili m'zigawo zokhala anthu m'pamene amasamutsa maulendo awo usiku, chifukwa amamva kukhala otetezeka komanso osasokonezeka. Anteater satha kuona bwino, koma amamva bwino. Lingaliro la fungo limapangidwa bwino.

Zimagwiritsa ntchito mphuno zawo kuti zizindikire zisa za chiswe ndi kuzithyola ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Kenako amachotsa nyama m’zisa ndi malilime awo aatali. Komabe, sizimawonongeratu zisa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti chiswe kapena nyerere zibwererenso.

Chifukwa zikhadabo zapamiyendo yawo yakutsogolo ndi zazitali, zimafunika kuyenda ndi makoko. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyenda kwawo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta ndipo sathamanga kwambiri. Pothamanga kwambiri, amatha kungoyenda mtunda waufupi.

Anzanu ndi adani a chimphona chachikulu

Ndi amphaka akuluakulu okha monga jaguar ndi pumas omwe angakhale oopsa kwa anteaters. Komabe, n’zamphamvu ndithu ndipo zikawopsezedwa, zimaimirira ndi miyendo yakumbuyo n’kudziteteza ndi zikhadabo zawo zowopsa, zakuthwa ngati lumo.

Mdani wamkulu wa nyamazi ndi munthu: mbira zazikulu zimasaka ndi ubweya ndi nyama. Anteaters omwe amakhala pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhalamo ndipo asintha nthawi yawo yochita usiku amagundidwa ndi magalimoto pafupipafupi.

Kodi nyerere zimabereka bwanji?

Pokhapokha ngati ili nyengo yokwerera m’pamene ng’ombe zazimuna ndi zazikazi zimasonkhana kwakanthawi kochepa. Pambuyo pa chibwenzi ndi kukwatiwa, amasiyananso. Pakatha masiku 190 mpaka 195 chikwere, yaikazi imabala mwana. Imalemera pafupifupi 1500 magalamu ndipo idapangidwa kale.

Mwanayo ali ndi malaya okhuthala ndipo amawoneka ngati kamwana kakang'ono ka makolo ake. Kuwonjezera apo, komabe, ang'onoang'ono ali ndi mzere woyera kumbuyo. Miyezi inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, mwana wamng'ono amanyamulidwa ndi mayi yekha pamsana pake, amangokwawa kuti ayamwe. Anawo amangodziimira okha akafika zaka ziwiri n’kusiya amayi awo. Anteater amakhwima pakugonana akakwanitsa zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

Kodi anteaters amalankhulana bwanji?

Anteaters akuluakulu sapanga phokoso lililonse, ana aang'ono okha nthawi zina amatulutsa phokoso lowala.