Mary Allen
Bernese Mountain Agalu ndi agalu amphamvu ochokera ku Switzerland. Ndipo iwo ali m'gulu la mipira yopsopsona! Koma si zokhazo!
Mukungoyenera kukonda Agalu Amapiri a Bernese! Agalu amphamvu ochokera ku Switzerland ndi ena mwa mipira yopsopsona pakati pa abwenzi a miyendo inayi. Iwo ndi aakulu, okoma mtima, ndi okongola modabwitsa.
Kalekale, monga agalu oyendetsa galimoto, sankangotenga ngolo zodzaza katundu, komanso ana akuseka mosangalala kuchokera kumudzi kupita kumudzi. Zimbalangondo zamtundu wabwino ndi mabwenzi abwino kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi malo ambiri. Ndi mkhalidwe wawo wodekha, waubwenzi, amasonkhezera mitima mwaukali.
Mutha kudziwa zina zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za Bernese Mountain Galu pomwe pano.
Kodi galu wa Bernese Mountain ndi wamkulu bwanji?
Zitsanzo zaamuna za mtundu wa agalu okongolawa a ku Switzerland amafika kukula kwa masentimita 64 mpaka 70 kuyeza kutalika kwa mapewa. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta 58 mpaka 66 centimita komanso ndizovuta kwambiri.
Ndi galu wa Bernese Mountain, mukubweretsa galu wamkulu kwambiri m'nyumba mwanu.
Kodi Galu Wam'mapiri wa Bernese ndi wolemera bwanji?
Agalu a Bernese samangokhala ndi kukula kokongola komanso ndi olemera kwambiri. Mwamuna wolemera wamba amalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 38 mpaka 50. Agalu aakazi akumapiri amalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 36 mpaka 48.
Kulemera kwakukulu ndi thupi laling'ono ndilofanana ndi Molosser, mwachitsanzo, galu wamkulu ndi wolimbitsa thupi. Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake, agalu a Bernese Mountain ndi amodzi mwa agalu olemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Kodi galu wa Bernese Mountain amawoneka bwanji?
Ndi maonekedwe awo ophatikizika ndi kukula kwake, agalu amapiriwa amafanana ndi zimbalangondo za teddy. Ubweya wawo wautali, wofewa ndi wosalala pang'ono.
Mtundu wa agaluwa ndi wochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zimbalangondo zokumbatira zili m'gulu la agalu amitundu itatu, omwe ali ndi mphamvu zakuda. Chakuda chakuya chimakwirira mbali zazikulu za thupi ngati chovala. Mutu woyera woyaka ndi mphuno yakuda ndi yokongola kwambiri. Ngodya za milomo ndi masaya zimawala mumtundu wolimba wofiirira.
Mawanga ofiira a bulauni pamaso ndi mawonekedwe. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti anthu atchule kuti “maso anayi”.
Ambiri mwa agalu a m'mapiriwa alinso ndi zizindikiro zofiirira kumbali zonse za chifuwa choyera.
Kuphatikiza pa chifuwa chachikulu, choyera, miyendo yoyera, yobiriwira imakhalanso yochititsa chidwi. Pamwamba pawo, agalu akumapiri amavala nsapato zofiira zofiirira, zomwe zimasiyana kutalika malinga ndi nyama. Nyama zina, nsonga ya mchira imakhala yoyera.
Makutu apamwamba kwambiri, ang'onoang'ono opindika amalimbitsa chidwi cha Bernese.
Kodi Galu Wamapiri a Bernese akuchokera kuti?
Poyamba ankawetedwa kuti azigwira ntchito yoweta, makolo a anzake anzeru amiyendo inayi ankakhala ku Bernese Mittelland, kumapiri a Alps, ndi Emmental. Pofika cha m’ma 1900, m’mafamu amenewa munali agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iwo anaonekera ngati alonda a kukhoti ndipo anakoka ngolo zazing’ono zokhala ndi zitini za mkaka.
Panthawi ina, lingaliro lopereka wotchedwa Dürrbächlerhunde pawonetsero wagalu ku Bern linabwera. Chikhalidwe chaubwenzi ndi maonekedwe okongola mwamsanga zinapangitsa galu wakale wa famu kutchuka.
M’chaka cha 1907, oŵeta ena anagwirizana, n’kupanga mtundu wofanana, ndipo anayambitsa Kalabu ya Dürrbach. Mitundu yatsopano ya agalu idatchedwa hamlet ya Dürrbach. Agaluwo anali ofala kwambiri kumeneko. Sizinafike mpaka 1913 kuti mtunduwo unapatsidwa dzina lamakono: Bernese Mountain Dog.
Bernese Mountain Galu: Makhalidwe abwino ndi maphunziro
Agalu a m'mapiri ndi nyama zochenjera kwambiri zomwe zimaphunzira mofulumira ndikumvera bwino zikaphunzitsidwa moyenera. Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa poganizira kaimidwe.
Zoyang'ana kutsogolo ndizofanana ndi mtunduwo. Makhalidwewa, ophatikizidwa ndi mphuno yabwino komanso kukhazikika kwakukulu, amawakonzeratu kuti azitsatira ntchito ndi kupulumutsa agalu.
Komabe, kuti aphunzitse eni ake amafunikira kulimba mtima, chifukwa zimbalangondo zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zouma khosi mochititsa chidwi. Choncho, n’zomveka kudziikira malire mwachikondi koma mosasinthasintha mukakhala mwana.
Thupi la Mountain Galu - losiyana kotheratu ndi la Border Collie, mwachitsanzo - sililola kusuntha kwachangu ndi kusintha kofulumira kwa malangizo. M’malo mwake, mabwenzi amiyendo inayi amasangalala kuyenda maulendo ataliatali mopupuluma koma sakonda kuthamanga limodzi ndi njinga kapena munthu wothamanga.
Masewera a agalu monga agalu si a zimbalangondo zazikulu, zochulukira, zomwe zimamasuka kwambiri kutentha kukakhala kocheperako ndipo mwachangu "amatulutsa thukuta" kukatentha.
Chifukwa cha mbiri yawo monga agalu oyendetsa galimoto, ali oyenerera kukoka silo ya ana. Nthawi zambiri, galu wosamva kuzizira amakonda moyo mumpweya wabwino. Choncho dimba lingakhale labwino. Khalidwe lachikondi la galu wa kumapiri limafuna kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu ake. Nyamazo ndithudi zili pa malo olakwika mu khola ndi patokha.
Kodi Galu wa Paphiri la Bernese amafunikira chisamaliro chotani?
Galu watsitsi lalitali ali ndi chovala chamkati chochindikala ndipo amasangalala ndi kudzikongoletsa nthawi zonse. Kusintha kwa ubweya kumatchulidwa makamaka m'dzinja ndi masika. Palinso anthu amene amatola ubweya wopukutidwawo n’kupanga ubweya ndi majuzi.
Ndi bwino kupukuta chovalacho kangapo pa sabata kuti mfundo ndi zomangira zisapangike poyamba. Pakusintha malaya, nyama zimafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo. Apo ayi, tsitsi lalitali limatha msanga pamphasa kapena sofa. Moyenera, muyeneranso kudula zikhadabo ndikuyang'ana mano pakatha milungu ingapo ngati pakufunika. Chimbalangondo chochimwira sichifunika kusamba nthawi zonse m'bafa.
Kudya ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi
Popeza mpira wa fluffy ndi umodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imakonda kukhala yonenepa kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muzidya zakudya zopatsa thanzi koma osati zonenepa kwambiri.
Monga ana agalu komanso m'zaka ziwiri zoyambirira za moyo, agalu akumapiri sayenera kukwera masitepe kapena kudumpha ndi kudumpha kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo chakuwonongeka koyambirira kwa minofu ndi mafupa.
Galu amakula mofulumira kwambiri m'chaka choyamba cha moyo ndipo amalemera kwambiri. Izi zimawonjezeranso kupsinjika kwa mafupa ndi mafupa.
Ndi agalu ati omwe amafanana ndi galu wa Bernese Mountain?
Dzuwa la galu wa kumapiri linapangitsa kuti mlonda wakale wa bwalo adziwike kutali ndi malire a Switzerland. Koposa zonse, ubweya wake watsitsi lalitali wofewa ndi wofewa umapangitsa kutchuka kwake. Komabe, ubweya waubweya wotere umafuna chidwi kwambiri.
Kodi mukufuna kuchita popanda izo? Kenako, m'malo mwake, pali mitundu yofananira ya agalu mu mtundu wosavuta watsitsi lalifupi. Banja la agalu limaphatikizanso mitundu ina itatu, koma ndi yotchuka kwambiri kunja:
- Galu Wamkulu Wam'mapiri aku Switzerland
- Entlebuch phiri galu
- Appenzell Mountain galu
Ndi kulemera kwa ma kilogalamu 60 ndi kutalika kwa mapewa a masentimita 72, mawonekedwe a Greater Swiss Mountain Galu ngati mtundu watsitsi lalifupi watsitsi ndizovuta kwambiri.
Chosiyana chaching'ono kwambiri ndi Entlebucher yothamanga kwambiri yolemera ma kilogalamu 30. Galu uyu alinso ndi ubweya waufupi, watsitsi lalitali, ngati Appenzeller, womwe umatalika masentimita 56.
Zomwe agalu agalu onsewa ali ofanana ndi zizindikiro zamitundu itatu.
Kodi matenda a Bernese Mountain Galu ndi ati?
Galu wamkulu, wokulirapo amakhala ndi vuto lolumikizana limodzi monga chigongono kapena m'chiuno dysplasia chifukwa cha kulemera kwake kwa thupi. Kupewa kukwera masitepe ndi kudumpha kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozi.
Agalu ambiri akumapiri amadwala khansa ndi matenda a impso, makamaka akakalamba. Choncho, mayanjano oswana amaika kufunika kowonjezereka kwa moyo wautali pobweretsa awiriawiri pamodzi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti matenda obadwa nawo apewedwa.
Mofanana ndi mitundu yonse ikuluikulu ya agalu, pali chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuzunzika m'mimba ndi bwenzi labwino la miyendo inayi. Choncho, musasunthire bwenzi lanu la miyendo inayi kwambiri mutatha kudya ndipo ndi bwino kudyetsa wokondedwa wanu mu magawo awiri kapena atatu patsiku.
Matenda ambiri amayambanso kunenepa kwambiri. Choncho, yendani wokondedwa wanu nthawi zonse ndipo onetsetsani kuti mumadya chakudya choyenera. Kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsa, mwa zina, kuwonongeka kwa mtima ndi kuzungulira kwa magazi, kupuma movutikira, ndi mavuto a mafupa.
Kodi galu wa Bernese Mountain amawononga ndalama zingati?
Agalu a m'mapiri a Purebred okhala ndi makolo awo komanso mapepala amawononga pafupifupi ma euro 1,000 mpaka 1,600 kuchokera kwa woweta wotchuka. Agalu ogulidwa ku Germany nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mapepala ochokera ku Schweizer Sennenhundverein für Deutschland e. V. kapena Association for Germany Dogs (VDH).
Chifukwa cha matenda obadwa nawo ambiri komanso kuti nyama zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kugula mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa oweta olembetsa. Mayeso anthawi zonse a nyama zoswana amaphatikiza ma X-ray a minofu ndi mafupa osiyanasiyana komanso mayeso osiyanasiyana amtundu.
Zida ndi zakudya zimawonjezedwa pamtengo wogula galuyo. Nyama yachikulire yolemera ma kilogalamu 45 yokhala ndi ntchito yabwinobwino imadya pafupifupi 1,300 mpaka 1,400 magalamu a chakudya chonyowa kapena pafupifupi magalamu 430 a chakudya chouma patsiku. Mtengo wa chakudya umasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mtundu ndi mitundu. Ndikoyenera kukumba mozama pang'ono m'thumba mwanu ndikusangalala ndi chuma chanu chamtengo wapatali ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri.