Mary Allen
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi ziweto zodziwika bwino. Mutha kuwerenga apa za zovuta zamakhalidwe zomwe zingachitike ngati chiweto chikusungidwa m'njira yosayenera kwa mtunduwo.
Gulu la makoswe (Rodentia) ndilo gulu lalikulu kwambiri komanso lokhala ndi mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zoyamwitsa. Kutengera ndi wolemba, kuchuluka kwa makoswe kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 1700-3000. Izi zikufanana ndi pafupifupi. 40-70% ya zinyama. Kutengera ndi wolemba, ili ndi magawo anayi mpaka asanu ndi awiri. Magulu odziwika kwambiri pano ndi awa:
- Achibale a mbewa (Myomorpha)
- Achibale a Nungu (Hystricognathi)
- Achibale agologolo (Sciuromorpha)
- Achibale agologolo a Thorntail (Anomaluromorpha)
Mitundu yambiri ya zinyama zomwe zimaperekedwa pa malonda a ziweto zimatha kusintha nthawi zonse chifukwa chofuna kusintha ("mafashoni") ndipo zamoyo zatsopano zikuwonjezeredwa nthawi zonse.
Small Pet, maganizo unproblematic?
Makoswe ang'onoang'ono ambiri amawonetsa machitidwe osayenera komanso zovuta zamakhalidwe akasungidwa m'manja mwa anthu. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimagulitsidwa popanda uphungu wofunikira ndikuperekedwa kwa eni ake omwe sakhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kuzisunga ndi kuzidyetsa. Popeza makoswe ang'onoang'ono amagulidwa nthawi zambiri monga ziweto zoyamba za ana, maphunziro (kuphatikizapo ana) okhudza kuweta koyenera kwa mitundu ya zinyama akufunika mwachangu. Malingaliro a olemba, makoswe ang'onoang'ono si abwino kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, choncho ayenera kulangizidwa ndi akatswiri okhawo mosamala kwambiri.
Kodi zimayambitsa zovuta zamakhalidwe ndi chiyani?
Zamoyo zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimapita ku malonda a ziweto popanda chidziwitso chokwanira chachilengedwe kuchokera ku zochitika za kumunda. Komabe, moyo wachilengedwe wa nyama zimenezi umakhudza kwambiri khalidwe la nyama zimene zimasamalidwa ndi anthu. Zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto ambiri amakhalidwe zingapezeke poyang'ana khalidwe la nyama kumalo awo achilengedwe. Khalidwe lamavuto nthawi zambiri limabwera chifukwa cha kusakhutira ndi zosowa. Akatswiri a Chowona Zanyama amakumananso ndi vuto ili ndi zotsatira zake.
Ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhalepo?
Khalidwe losafunikira lomwe limachitika nthawi zambiri ndi nkhanza kwa anthu (interspecific aggression) komanso kwa anthu (interspecific aggression), pomwe nkhawa ndi mantha zimathanso kuchitapo kanthu. Nkhawa ingatanthauzidwe ngati kumverera kofunikira komwe kumadziwonetsera mu mawonekedwe a nkhawa ndi chisangalalo chosasangalatsa muzochitika zomwe zimawoneka ngati zoopseza. Mantha, kumbali ina, akufotokozedwa ngati kuchita kwa chidziwitso ku ngozi yeniyeni.
Cannibalism ndi Kronism
Ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za mantha sizikuzindikirika panthawi yake ndipo palibe njira zotsutsana ndi zomwe zimatengedwa, kudya nyama (kudya nyama zina) ndi kronyism (kudya ana) zikhoza kuchitika. Kronism imapezekanso nthawi zonse mu zinyama zina zazing'ono pamene muli ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena mwiniwake amayang'anira chisa pafupipafupi, komanso kudya anthu ngati mulibe madzi ndi/kapena malo.
Kubwerezabwereza kwachilendo
Matenda odziwika bwino ndi machitidwe obwerezabwereza (ARV). Zimaphatikizapo machitidwe omwe ndi obwerezabwereza mosayenera komanso osasinthika pochitika ndi/kapena kachitidwe. Makhalidwe obwerezabwereza amawoneka osagwira ntchito, atha kukhala odzicheka okha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala osamvetseka. Izi ndi monga mwachitsanzo B. stereotypical kukumba kapena kutafuna latisi. Ndi zotsatira za mikhalidwe yosayenera ya nyumba.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ndi ziweto ziti zomwe sizivuta?
Mwachitsanzo, hamster, nkhumba za nkhumba, mbewa, makoswe, akalulu, ndi budgerigars, zimatengedwa ngati ziweto zosavuta kusamalira ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "nyama zoyamba". Inde, nyama zimatha maola angapo okha mu khola, koma zimafunikiranso chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi "zolimbitsa thupi".
Ndi nyama iti yomwe ndi yosavuta kusunga?
Nyama za nkhumba, amphaka, ndi budgies ndi zina mwa ziweto zosavuta kuzisamalira.
Kodi mbewa ndi ziweto zabwino?
Mbewa ndi yabwino kusunga ngati chiweto. Tizitsanzo ting'onoting'ono, zokongola komanso zosewerera zomwe mungasankhe m'sitolo ya ziweto kapena malo osungira nyama sizikufanananso ndi anzawo akutchire. Khoswe woweta sangangotulutsidwa kuthengo.
Kodi chiweto choyera kwambiri ndi chiani?
HAMSTER: Otsutsa ang'onoang'ono okongola awa amadzikonzekeretsa ndikukonza zakudya zawo m'milu mwaukhondo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala amodzi mwa ziweto zosasamalidwa bwino komanso imodzi mwa ziweto zoyera kwambiri zomwe munthu angakhale nazo.
Ndi kanyama kangati kamene kadzakhala koweta?
Makoswe ndi makoswe omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala okondana komanso amafuna kukumbatirana. Nthawi zina amapemphanso kukumbatirana. Nkhumba ndi akalulu amakondanso kukhala chete poweta.
Ndi chiweto chiti chomwe chimakonda kukumbatira?
Ziweto zodziwika kwambiri ndi agalu, amphaka, ndi nyama zazing'ono monga akalulu kapena nkhumba. Amanenedwa kuti ali ndi chinthu chokumbatirana kwambiri, chifukwa ubweya wawo nthawi zambiri umakhala wofewa komanso wokumbatira.
Ndi nyama iti yomwe imasowa malo ochepa?
Akalulu, ma hamster, ndi nguluwe amamvanso kukhala kwawo m'nyumba zazing'ono. Ngati simukufuna kuŵeta nyama, pali akamba, abuluzi osiyanasiyana, ziwala, ndi akangaude. Komabe, izi zimafuna terrarium, kukula kwake kumadalira mtundu ndi chiwerengero cha nyama.
Kodi chiweto chotsika mtengo kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Nyama yotsika mtengo kwambiri yokhala ndi ubweya ndi hamster. Pafupifupi, imakhala zaka ziwiri zokha ndipo imawononga pafupifupi ma euro 500 panthawiyo. Koma moyo wa nyama uli wosiyana ndi anthu ambiri.