Mary Allen
Zimbalangondo ndi zinyama. Iwo ali m'gulu la zilombo. Iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'mabanja awiri: zimbalangondo zazikulu ndi zimbalangondo zazing'ono. Zimbalangondo zazikulu zimatchedwanso "zimbalangondo zenizeni".
Akamati zimbalangondo, nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zimbalangondo zazikulu. Mmodzi yekha wa iwo ankakhala nafe: chimbalangondo chabulauni. Nthawi zambiri munthu amatanthauza iye akamangolankhula za chimbalangondo. Ndipo musaiwale chimbalangondo ngati chidole, monga teddy bear.
Kodi zimbalangondo zazikulu zimakhala bwanji?
Zimbalangondo zenizeni zili ndi mitu ikuluikulu, mikono ndi miyendo yaifupi, ndi matupi amphamvu. Zimbalangondo zili ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, makutu ozungulira, ndi zala zisanu pazanja lililonse. Mtundu wa malaya nthawi zambiri umakhala wofiirira kapena wakuda. Muzochitika zapadera, zimbalangondo zimatha kulemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 800. Izi ndi pafupifupi ngati galimoto yaing'ono.
Zimbalangondo zimakhala zokha. Kumene kuli nyengo yozizira kwenikweni, amagona m’nyengo yozizira. M’nyengo yotsala ya chaka, kaŵirikaŵiri amagona m’khumbi la mitengo kapena m’mayenje masana. Amakhala achangu kwambiri usiku. Amadya kwambiri chilichonse chomwe angapeze: pafupifupi nthawi zonse amapeza zipatso, zipatso, ndi masamba. Amadyanso tizilombo, mphutsi, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta msana, ndi makoswe monga mbewa ndi zina zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo nsomba. Nthawi zina amasaka nyama zazikulu ngati nswala.
Zimbalangondo zimangokumana kuti zikwatirane kenako n’kusiyananso. Dzira lokhala ndi ubwamuna limatha kudikira kwa nthawi yaitali m’mimba mwa mayiyo lisaname n’kuyamba kukula. Mimba yeniyeni imatha miyezi iwiri yokha.
Zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono zimamwa mkaka kuchokera kwa amayi awo kwa miyezi itatu kapena isanu ndi inayi, motero zimakhala zoyamwitsa. Koma anakhala ndi mayi awo kwa zaka pafupifupi ziwiri. Amangokhwima pakugonana ali ndi zaka zitatu mpaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, kotero amatha kukhala ndi ana awoawo. Kuthengo, zimbalangondo zimakhala zaka 20 mpaka 30, ndipo m’malo osungira nyama mpaka zaka 50.
Kodi zimbalangondo zazikulu zimakhala kuti?
Zimbalangondo zimakhala padziko lonse lapansi koma sizimakonda malo owuma. Pali mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya zimbalangondo zazikulu. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira. Amakhala ku North America, Europe, ndi Asia. Chimbalangondo cha grizzly chilinso ndi chimbalangondo chabulauni. Zimapezeka ku North America kokha.
Zimbalangondo za polar zimakhala ku Arctic ndi Greenland. Chimbalangondo chakuda cha ku America chimakhala ku United States ndi Canada. Akuti kwatsala nyama pafupifupi miliyoni imodzi.
Mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo imakonda kukhala kumwera: Yodziwika bwino mwina ndi panda wamkulu, yemwe amapezeka m'mapiri ochepa chabe ku China. Zimbalangondo zakuda, chimbalangondo, ndi chimbalangondo cha dzuwa zimakhalanso ku Asia.
Chimbalangondo chowoneka bwino chokha chimakhala ku South America. Ikuopsezedwa, mofanana ndi mitundu ina ya zimbalangondo. Munthu akumulanda malo ambiri. Choncho amataya malo ake okhala.
Zimbalangondo zili bwanji?
Zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimatalika masentimita 67. Choncho amafanana ndi wolamulira mmodzi kapena awiri. Nyama imodzi imalemeranso ma kilogalamu khumi ndi awiri. Ena a iwo amawoneka ngati marten kuposa chimbalangondo.
Ubweya wawo ndi wofiirira kapena imvi. Nthawi zambiri mchira umapindidwa. Zimbalangondo zina zazing'ono zimakhalanso ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana pankhope zawo. Ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono osongoka kapena ozungulira. Ali ndi zala zisanu pa phazi lililonse zokhala ndi zikhadabo zazifupi zopindika.
Zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono zimakhala kunja ndi usiku kapena madzulo. Coatis ndi zosiyana. Amagona m’ming’alu kapena m’mapanga amitengo. Mitundu yambiri ndi yabwino kukwera.
Zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono zimadya chilichonse chomwe angapeze, koma makamaka zomera. Amakonda kwambiri mtedza ndi zipatso. Komanso tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, mazira, ndi tizilombo timakhalapo nthawi zina.
Kodi zimbalangondo zazing'ono zimakhala kuti?
Zimbalangondo zing'onozing'ono zimapezeka ku America kokha. Raccoon ndi chinthu chapadera: Poyambirira anali kunyumba kuchokera ku Canada kupita ku Panama. Komabe, m’mayiko osiyanasiyana, iye anasiyidwa kapena kuthawa ku ukapolo. Mwachitsanzo, ku Germany, unasanduka mliri ndipo umasakazidwa kumeneko.
Kum'mwera kwenikweni kwa America kumakhala kinkajou, chomwe chimatchedwanso chimbalangondo cha uchi. Coatis ali ndi mphuno pafupifupi ngati ya nkhumba. Mutu wa mphaka Frette ukufanana ndi nkhandwe ya m’chipululu. Zimbalangondo za Maci zimangokhala kudera laling'ono ku Central America. Onse pali mibadwo isanu ndi umodzi yokhala ndi mitundu 14 ya zimbalangondo zazing'ono.