Basset Hound - The Leisurely among the Bassets

Mbalame zotchedwa basset hounds zinatchulidwa chifukwa cha miyendo yawo yaifupi (French bas = "otsika"). Maonekedwe awo otalikirapo komanso nkhope yogwedera mwapadera zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka otsatsa komanso ojambula. Galu wotereyu sapezeka yekha ndipo amakonda chipwirikiti m'banja. Tikuwonetsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi galu wodekha wosakaza ndi momwe angawasungire molingana ndi mitundu.

Galu Yemwe Ali ndi Maonekedwe Ankhope Osalakwitsa

Zodziwika bwino za Basset Hound zatsindikitsidwa monyanyira kuyambira chiyambi cha kuswana kwamakono. Zing'onozing'ono za bassets ndizonyanyira m'mbali zonse: makutu, mutu, ndi mchira ndi zazikulu mosagwirizana, thupi ndi lalitali kwambiri ndipo miyendo ndi yaifupi kwambiri, khungu limakhala lotayirira kwambiri pathupi ndipo limapanga mapindikidwe kumaso ndi khosi. Posankha woweta, muyenera kuyang'ana ngati kholo likuwoneka lathanzi komanso ngati likukwaniritsabe muyezo wamtunduwu.

Kutalika ndi kulemera

• Malinga ndi FCI, amuna ndi akazi ayenera kuyeza pakati pa 33 ndi 38 cm pofota.
• AKC imatchula kutalika koyenera pakati pa 28 ndi 36 cm kwa ma bitch ndi 30 mpaka 38 cm kwa amuna.
• Kulemera kwina sikunatchulidwe, koma zilonda nthawi zonse zimakhala zocheperako komanso zopepuka kuposa amuna, omwe amalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 35.

Kodi mabasiketi amasiyanitsidwa bwanji?

• Basset artésien Normand ali ndi miyendo yayitali komanso khungu lolimba kuposa Basset Hound.
  Mu Basset Bleu de Gascogne, khutu la khutu ndi lalifupi (lofika pa tsaya) ndipo chovala choyera chowoneka bwino chikuwoneka ngati buluu.
• Basset Fauve de Bretagne ndi watsitsi latsitsi ndipo ali ndi mzere wowonekera bwino wa mimba, mosiyana ndi Basset Hound, yomwe mzere wake wapansi uli pafupi wopingasa.
• Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen amasewera masharubu ndi malaya amtundu wamitundu yonse.
• Basset Hound ndi Chien d'Artois yamakono amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, akugawana kholo limodzi. Nkhuku ili ndi miyendo yayitali kwambiri kuposa Hound.

Bweretsani makhalidwe mpaka nsonga za makutu

• Pokhudzana ndi thupi, mutu umawoneka waukulu kwambiri komanso waukulu. Makwinya pang'ono ndi ofunikira, koma sayenera kulepheretsa masomphenya kapena kuyenda. Imatha kukwinya pang'ono mutu ukatsitsidwa kapena khungu likakokera kutsogolo.
• Mlatho wa mphuno ndi wautali pang'ono kuposa chigaza ndipo milomo imalendewera kwambiri pamakona a pakamwa. Mphuno nthawi zonse imakhala yakuda, koma ndi mitundu ya malaya opepuka, imathanso kukhala yachiwindi kapena yofiirira. Mphuno zake ndi zazikulu komanso zotseguka bwino ndipo siponji imatuluka pang'ono.
• Maso ndi ooneka ngati diamondi ndipo, malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu, amasonyeza bata, kufotokoza mozama. Zinsinsi zopindika komanso zopindika pang'ono, zopindika pang'ono za maso zimapanga mawonekedwe ankhope amtundu wamtunduwu, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikufunsa: kodi ziyenera kutero?
• Chinthu chapadera ndi makutu otsika kwambiri: makutu amayambira pansi pa maso. Mukawatambasula, amafika patali pang'ono kuposa nsonga ya muzzle. Nkhokwe zatsitsi lalifupi zimamveka ngati velvety ndipo zimakhala zopapatiza komanso zopindika (osati katatu).
• Mame owoneka amapangidwa pakhosi lalitali komanso lolimba, lomwe limakhala lamphamvu kwambiri mwa agalu okulirapo. Thupi ndi lalitali komanso lakuya, ndipo zofota ndi mvuu zimakhala zofanana. Mphepete mwa sternum imakula bwino ndipo nthiti zimayikidwa bwino. Muyezo wa mtundu wa FCI umatsindika kuti payenera kukhala malo okwanira pakati pa malo otsika kwambiri a chifuwa ndi pansi kuti alole galu kuyenda momasuka (vuto la mitundu yoipa!).
• Miyendo yakutsogolo imayikidwa pang'ono pansi pa thupi, koma sayenera kuyandikana kwambiri. Makwinya ang'onoang'ono amapanga pastern. Malinga ndi mtundu wamtundu, nthiti zam'mbuyo zimawoneka ngati "zozungulira" chifukwa ntchafu zazifupi zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zopindika bwino. Makwinya ang'onoang'ono pamapazi ndi zomwe zimatchedwa thumba pamagulu ndizovomerezeka. Zikhadabo zonse zinayi ndi zazikulu ndithu ndipo zolimba zolimba ndi zafulati pansi.
• Mchirawo ndi wamphamvu kwambiri m'munsi. Ndi yayitali kwambiri ndipo imawoneka yopendekera kunsonga. M'munsi mwa mchira ukhoza kukhala waubweya wambiri.

Hound yodziwika bwino: malaya ndi mitundu

Tsitsi lolimba kwambiri ndi losalala komanso lowundana kwambiri. Mitundu itatu ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri akalulu otchedwa basset hound ndipo amapezekanso mu agalu ena othamanga ndi osaka monga American Foxhound, Beagle, Estonian Hound, kapena Swiss Running Hound:

• Tricolor: Yoyera yokhala ndi zigamba zofiirira komanso chishalo chakuda chokhala ndi malo omveka bwino amitundu
• Lemon-White: Matani awiri, makamaka okhala ndi mapanelo opepuka (mithunzi yonse imaloledwa)
• Zakuda & Zoyera zokhala ndi Tan: Mabale akuda, zolembera zoyera, ndi zofiirira zofiirira

Banja Lonse la Hounds: Mbiri ya Basset Hound

Mbalame yotchedwa Swiss Hubertushund (yodziwika bwino m'dziko lino monga Bloodhound kapena Bloodhound) iyenera kuonedwa ngati kholo la mtunduwo m'njira zambiri: Mbiri ya Bassets imayamba ndi Grand Chien d'Artois yomwe yatha tsopano, yomwe idachokera ku Hubertusounds wakuda. ndi agalu osaka achingerezi. Anatsatiridwa ndi aang'ono a Chien d'Artois, Basset d'Artois wamfupi omwe tsopano atha, komanso Basset artésien Normand, omwe amawoneka ngati mtundu wosalala wa Basset Hound. Pamapeto pake, a Basset artésien normans otsika kwambiri adawolokanso ndi Hubertus hounds, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Basset Hound ikhale yowoneka bwino.

Nthawi

• Mu 1866 paketi yoyamba ya basset hounds inasonkhanitsidwa ku France.
• Mu 1874 nyimbo zoimbira nyimbo zoyambirira zinafika ku England.
• Mutu wa bloodhound wokhala ndi makwinya unapangidwa ku England mu 1892 podutsa dala ma bloodhounds.
• Mabaseti oyamba adatumizidwa ku USA kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Apa mawonekedwe apadera adakula mwamphamvu kwambiri posankha kuswana kolunjika.
• Mu 1957 zinyalala zodziwika bwino za basset zidapangidwa ku Germany. M'dziko lino, mitundu yodziwika bwino yamtunduwu idakula kwambiri.
• Masiku ano, alimi odziwika bwino amaweta bwino ndipo makhalidwe awo okokomeza ayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha thanzi lawo komanso kuyenda momasuka.