Basenji - Galu Wonyada wa Alimi ndi Afarao

Basenjis amadziwika ku Africa kwawo kuti MBA make b'bwa wamwitu, kutanthauza "galu wodumpha-mmwamba-pansi". ). Agalu omwe amasaka agalu ndi enieni ndipo amachita zinthu modzilamulira okha. Mbiri yawo imabwerera ku Igupto wakale; kunja kwa Afirika, akhala akudziŵika kokha kuyambira chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20. Apa mutha kudziwa zonse za agalu opanda phokoso.

Galu Wachilendo Waku Central Africa: Mungadziwe Bwanji Basenji?

Chisomo chonga mbawala chimatchedwa Basenji. Ndi yamiyendo yayitali komanso yowonda: yokhala ndi kutalika koyenera pakufota kwa masentimita 43 kwa amuna ndi 40 cm kwa akazi, agalu samalemera kuposa 11 kg. Iwo ndi a mitundu yoyambirira ya agalu ndipo maonekedwe awo sanasinthe pazaka zikwi zambiri. Anthropologists ndi paleontologists amakayikira kuti agalu oyamba oweta ku Africa amafanana ndi Basenjis m'mawonekedwe. Ubweya wawo ndi waufupi komanso wabwino kwambiri.

Wapadera kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira: zambiri za Basenji pang'ono

• Mutu ndi wotakata ndipo umapendekera pang'ono kukamwa kotero kuti masaya alumikizane bwino ndi milomo. Makwinya ang'onoang'ono koma owoneka bwino amapanga pamphumi ndi m'mbali mwa mutu. Poyimitsa ndi mozama.
• Kuyang'ana kumafotokozedwa mumtundu wa FCI ngati wosamvetsetseka komanso wolunjika patali. Maso ali ngati amondi ndipo amapendekeka pang'ono. Agalu akuda ndi oyera amawonetsa iris yopepuka kuposa Basenjis ya tan ndi brindle.
• Makutu opindika opindika amapindika bwino ndikuwongoleredwa kutsogolo. Amayambira patsogolo pa chigaza ndi kutsetsereka pang'ono mkati (osati kunja monga Welsh Corgi, mwachitsanzo).
• Khosi ndi lolimba, lalitali, ndipo limapanga chipilala chokongola. Thupi limakhala ndi chifuwa chopindika bwino, msana ndi ziuno ndi zazifupi. Mzere wapansi wapansi umakwezedwa bwino kuti chiuno chiwoneke bwino.
• Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yopapatiza komanso yosalimba. Amakwanirana bwino pachifuwa popanda kuletsa galu kuyenda. Miyendo yakumbuyo imangokhala yopindika pang'ono, yokhala ndi ma hocks otsika komanso minofu yotukuka bwino.
• Mchirawo umayikidwa pamwamba kwambiri ndipo umapotozedwa mwamphamvu kumbuyo. Ubweya umakula pang'ono kumunsi kwa mchira (mbendera).

Mitundu ya Basenji: Chilichonse chimaloledwa

• Monochromatic Basenjis pafupifupi sanapezeke. Zoyera zimawonedwa ngati chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha mtunduwo. Ubweya woyera pamapazi, pachifuwa, ndi nsonga ya mchira umatengedwa ngati mtundu wa mtunduwo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi miyendo yoyera, zoyera zoyera, ndi mphete zoyera zapakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, mbali yoyera ya malaya ndi imene imalamulira.
• Zakuda ndi zoyera ndizofala kwambiri.
• Ma Tricolor Basenji ndi akuda okhala ndi zoyera zoyera komanso zofiirira. Zizindikiro zakuda pamasaya, nsidze, ndi mkati mwa makutu ndizofala ndipo ndizofunikira pakubereketsa.
  Mu otchedwa trindle coloring (tani ndi brindle), kusintha pakati pa madera akuda ndi oyera ndi akuda brindle.
• Basenjis okhala ndi malaya ofiira ndi oyera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolembera zazing'ono zoyera kuposa Basenjis okhala ndi mtundu wakuda.
• Agalu a Brindle okhala ndi zolembera zoyera amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kumbuyo kofiira. Mikwingwirima iyenera kuwoneka momwe zingathere.
• Buluu ndi zonona ndizosowa kwambiri (makamaka ku USA).

Kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya agalu yofanana

• Mitundu ya agalu aku Japan monga Akita Inu ndi Shiba Inu ndi ofanana ndi Basenji potengera mawonekedwe a thupi ndi nkhope, komabe, nyamazo sizigwirizana ndipo mwina zidangosinthika zokha. Agalu a ku Asia ali ndi ubweya wambiri komanso wautali.
• Mitundu ya German Spitz ilibenso chibadwa ndi Basenjis ndipo imadziwika mosavuta ndi malaya awo ndi khungu.
• Monga Basenjis, dingo za ku Australia ndi zina zakutchire ndipo zimakhala zodzilamulira ngati alenje. Zili zazikulu kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi ubweya wachikasu-lalanje.
• Xoloitzcuintle imakhalanso m'gulu la agalu akale kwambiri ndipo amagawana zina ndi Basenji. Agalu opanda tsitsi ochokera ku South America ali ndi makutu opapatiza komanso opendekeka kunja.
• Pharaoh Hound yochokera ku chilumba cha Malta ku Spain ikuwoneka ngati yokulirapo komanso yayitali kwambiri ya Basenji yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo idachokera kudera lomwelo la Africa.

Chiyambi Chakale cha Basenji

Basenjis adawonetsedwa muzithunzi zakale ku Egypt zaka 6000 zapitazo ndipo adagwira nawo gawo lofunikira pakuwongolera tizilombo komanso kusaka nyama zazing'ono kuzungulira mtsinje wa Nile. Mtunduwu mwina unafalikira kuchokera ku Central Africa (ku Congo masiku ano) motsatira mtsinje wa Nile kudzera ku Egypt kupita kudziko lonse lapansi. Pamene ufumu wa Aigupto unagaŵanika, mtundu wa agalu unapirira ndipo agalu anakhala mabwenzi a anthu wamba. Amalonda akumadzulo sanapeze Basenjis mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Umu ndi momwe mtunduwo unatha kukhala wosasinthika kwa zaka masauzande. Amagwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama zazitali zazitali zazitali za pharaoh hounds, zomwe zidawonekera nthawi yomweyo.

Kugawidwa kwa Basenji ku Europe ndi USA

Kuyesera koyamba kubereka agalu amtundu wa semi-feral ochokera ku Africa ku Europe kunalephera patangotha ​​milungu ingapo. Agalu ambiri oyamba obereketsa omwe adatumizidwa kunja adamwalira chifukwa sanazolowere moyo watsopano ku Europe. Sizinali mpaka zaka za m'ma 1930 pamene kuswana kunayamba bwino ku USA ndi England ndipo mtundu wa agalu wachilendo unakondwera ndi kutchuka.

Chofunika cha Basenji: Wodzipangira Wonse Wozungulira Ndi Mphamvu Zambiri

Basenji ili ndi mikhalidwe yambiri yomwe imagawana ndi agalu ena ochepa okha. Agalu opanda phokoso samauwa koma amalira mofewa mosiyanasiyana kuti asonyezane. Komanso, amadziwika kuti ndi aukhondo. Mofanana ndi amphaka, nthawi zonse amatsuka ubweya wawo wonse; Amakondanso malo aukhondo m'nyumba ndipo amaona dothi ndi chisokonezo ngati zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa. Ngakhale kuti amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi eni ake ndi achibale awo, amatha kusiyidwa (m'magulu) ndikudzisangalatsa okha mosavuta.

Mchitidwe wosaka wa Basenji ku Africa

Kuwona kusaka kwa Basenji mwachibadwa kumakhala kosangalatsa kwambiri: muudzu wautali wa nkhalango za ku Africa, amadumpha mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo kuti aone mwachidule zomwe zikuchitika pansi ndikudzutsa nyama zazing'ono (motero zimatchedwa mmwamba-ndi-pansi- kulumpha- agalu). Amalumphiranso mmwamba akagwidwa ndikusintha miyendo yawo yakutsogolo pamene akudumpha kukonza nyama.