Mary Allen
Basenji ndi mtundu wakale wa galu wochokera ku Central Africa. The Congo Terrier, monga Basenji amadziwikanso, amadziwika ndi FCI. Amapatsidwa gulu la FCI 5, gulu la spitz ndi agalu a archetype, komanso gawo la 6, gawo la archetype. Adalembedwa mu kaundula wa FCI pansi pa nambala 43 komanso pakati pa agalu popanda kuyesedwa kogwira ntchito. Komanso, wokongola terrier ali pa mndandanda wa agalu zoweta.
Basenji Agalu Amabweretsa Zambiri
Kutalika: amuna - 43 cm, akazi - 40 cm
Kulemera kwake: Amuna: 11 kg, akazi - 9.5 kg
Gulu la FCI: 5: Spitz ndi agalu archetypal
Gawo: 6: archetype
Dziko Lochokera: Central African Republic
Mitundu: wakuda, bulauni, wabuluu, wofiira, wakuda, ndi woyera
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 10-16
Zoyenera ngati: kusaka, mnzake, tracker, ndi galu wabanja
Masewera: -
Umunthu: Wanzeru, Wodzaza, Wachidwi
Zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi: m'malo mwake
Kuthekera kwa Drooling -
Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi -
Khama losamalira: kutsika
Kapangidwe ka ubweya: Waufupi, woyandikira, osati wabwino kwambiri
Wochezeka kwa ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Social: -
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Basenji amaonedwa kuti ndi agalu akale kwambiri. Agalu akale amatha kupezeka kale muzithunzi za Stone Age ndi manda aku Egypt. Kukhalapo kwa Basenji kumabwerera zaka masauzande ambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti mmodzi mwa makolo ake ndi Tesem wa ku Aigupto. The tesem amaonedwa kuti ndi chithunzi choperekedwa kuchokera ku zaka chikwi chachinayi BC. Izi sizikutanthauza mtundu weniweni wa galu, koma mtundu wa galu wonse.
Basenji kwenikweni amachokera ku Central Africa. Anthu a ku Britain anakumana ndi mtundu wa agalu omwe ankakhala m’madera akumidzi kumeneko mu 1870. Iye sanaleredwe mpaka pamenepa, ndiponso agaluwo analibe ubwenzi wolimba ndi anthu a m’mudzimo. A Basenji ankagwira ntchito yopala mapaipi kwa anthu a m’mudzimo ndipo nthawi zina ankatsagana ndi anthu a m’mudzimo posakasaka. Dzina la Basenji, lomwe limatanthawuza kuti "nyama yaing'ono yakuthengo", imachokera nthawi ino.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 19, ofufuza anabweretsa agalu ena ku Ulaya. Pafupifupi zaka 30 mpaka 40 pambuyo pake, kuswana kosankha kwa agalu akale kunayamba. Mu 1935, obereketsa aku Britain adayamba kuswana, ndichifukwa chake Great Britain imayang'anira Basenji mpaka lero.
Atatha kuswana, galu wamng'onoyo anafalikira ku Ulaya konse m'kupita kwanthawi. Ngakhale kuti agaluwa amasungidwa ngati mabwenzi ndi agalu ku Ulaya, amakhalabe ndi mafuko ena m'nkhalango. Mwachitsanzo, ma pygmies amagwiritsa ntchito Basenjis kuyendetsa masewerawa mu maukonde omwe amatambasula. Galu wonga spitz adadziwika ndi FCI mu Marichi 1964. Muyezo womaliza unakhazikitsidwa mu Novembala 1999 ndipo pomaliza unasindikizidwa mu Januwale 2000.
Essence & Temperament of the Basenji
Chikhalidwe cha Basenji chimadziwika ndi kudziyimira pawokha komanso mwaubwenzi. Chifukwa cha moyo wake wazaka mazana ambiri, wosasamala ndi anthu, mtunduwo uli ndi udindo waukulu waumwini. A Basenji mwachiwonekere amawona kukhala kovuta kudzigonjera, chifukwa chake maphunziro osasinthasintha ndi ofunikira.
Kwenikweni, agalu amaonedwa kuti ndi ochenjera kwambiri ndipo amaphunzira mofulumira, koma alibe "chifuniro chokondweretsa", chomwe chimatanthauza chinachake monga "kukwaniritsa zofuna za munthu". Pokayikira alendo, Basenji ndi ochita chidwi komanso dzuwa likafika kwa anthu omwe amawadziwa bwino.
Chifukwa cha mbiri ya mtundu wake, Basenji amakonda kuchita manyazi, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti galuyo adziwitsidwe kwa anthu ndi zochitika zatsopano msanga. Komabe, amapanga ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi womusamalira, koma sataya mtima wake waufulu ndi mzimu wokonda kuchita zinthu.
Basenji imadziwika ndi chikhalidwe chake chotchera khutu komanso chibadwa chake chosaka nyama. Ngakhale kuti mlenje wamng'onoyo ali ndi khalidwe lokongola komanso lonyada, amawoneka wamanyazi pang'ono padziko lapansi ndipo amakonda kuchita zinthu zodetsa nkhawa. Basenji akakumana ndi Basenji, zinthu zitha kukhala zoopsa. N'chimodzimodzinso kukumana ndi agalu olamulira kwambiri. Kupanda kutero, galu wapakati pa Africa amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ndi nyama zina. Komabe, kuyanjana koyambirira komanso koyenera ndikofunikira.
Maonekedwe a Basenji
Galu wangati spitz amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 40 mpaka 43 ndipo amalemera mozungulira ma kilogalamu khumi ndi limodzi. Mbalame sizikhala zazitali kuposa 40 cm, pamene amuna amakhala ndi 3 cm kuposa pamene amafota. Kulemera kumatengeranso kukula kotero kuti jenda. Kusiyana kwa kulemera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi a Basenjis kumatha kukhala ma kilos awiri.
Chovala cha galu wochenjera ndi chachifupi, chopangidwa bwino, ndipo chimakhala pafupi ndi thupi. Chovala chakuda chimakhala ndi kuwala kokongola, komwe kungathe kulimbikitsidwa kwambiri popatsa galu chakudya choyenera. Basenjis amatha kubwera mumitundu yakuda, yoyera, yofiira-bulauni, kapena yofiirira. Agaluwo amakhala ndi malaya amtundu umodzi kapena amakhala ndi zolembera m'maso. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofiira.
Kuphatikiza apo, Basenjis amathanso kukhala ndi ubweya wa brindle, wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira wofiirira komanso mikwingwirima yakuda. Basenji iliyonse imakhala ndi zizindikiro zoyera zoyambira pakhosi mpaka pachifuwa. Mchira wa smart terrier nthawi zambiri umapindika ndipo nsonga ya mchirayo imakhala yoyera nthawi zonse.
Maonekedwe a galu wa ku Central Africa amawoneka wofewa komanso wokongola. Basenjis amayang'anizana ndi chilengedwe ndi kunyada ndi ulamuliro, zomwe zimawonekera m'mawonekedwe awo. Makutu akuluakulu ali oimilira ndipo pali makwinya omveka bwino pamutu pagalu. Ponseponse, Basenji ali ndi mawonekedwe odabwitsa komanso olemekezeka omwe adzakumbukiridwa.
Kodi Basenji Amawoneka Bwanji?
Basenji ndi galu waung'ono mpaka wapakatikati yemwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso ogwirizana. Ali ndi miyendo yabwino komanso chiuno chowonda. Ubweya wake ndi wokhuthala, waufupi, ndipo uli pafupi ndi thupi. Itha kukhala yofiira, yakuda, yoyera, kapena yofiirira. Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi zolembera zoyera kapena utitiri.
Kulera & Kusunga Basenji - Izi Ndizofunika Kuzidziwa
Kuleza mtima kwakukulu kumafunika pophunzitsa Basenji. Agaluwa ali ndi chidwi champhamvu kwambiri komanso amalamulira kwambiri. Amadana ndi kukhala ogonjera mu utsogoleri. Izi zikhoza kuwonedwa m’maleredwe a ana agalu. Ngakhale mwana wagalu wa Basenji amakonda kufufuza, malingaliro awo amakhala pa chilichonse koma kutsatira malamulo otopetsa.
Agalu a ku Central Africa amafuna wogwirizira yemwe amachita zinthu mosasintha komanso molondola. Pachifukwa ichi, Basenji siwoyenera ngati galu woyambira. Agalu ang'onoang'ono osaka amafunikira zida zophunzitsira zomveka bwino komanso malangizo okhazikika omwe angagwiritse ntchito ngati chitsogozo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti pophunzitsa Basenji, musagwiritse ntchito kukakamiza kapena kukweza mawu motsutsana ndi galuyo.
Kupatula kulera kwanthawi yayitali, kusunga Basenji ndikosavuta. Galu wamng'ono amafuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo akhoza kusungidwa m'nyumba zing'onozing'ono. Ndikofunikira kuti galu wanzeruyo akhale ndi pothawira pomwe sasokonezedwa. Agalu amutuwo amakondanso kukhala okha nthawi ndi nthawi, zomwe ziyenera kulemekezedwa. Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati Basenji amasungidwa ngati galu wabanja. Galuyo amafunikiradi kupuma pa moyo wabanja wokongola nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.
Kodi Basenji Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
A Basenji amawononga pafupifupi $1200 ndi $2500. Mtengo weniweniwo umadalira mtundu wa galuyo komanso kupambana kwa woweta pamawonetsero ndi zina.
Zakudya za Basenji
Chakudya cha galu wochenjera wosaka chizikhala chopanda tirigu, ngati n'kotheka. Lamuloli limagwira ntchito pa chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa, komanso chakudya chophikidwa kunyumba. Popeza Basenjis ndi ofooka kwambiri, amamanga thupi mofulumira ndikulemera mofulumira.
Chofunika kwambiri ndi mtundu uwu ndikuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zili m'mbale ndikumvetsera slimline. Basenji iyenera kuyezedwa kamodzi pamwezi kuti muwone kulemera kwake. Central African terriers amakonda kwambiri chakudya, zomwe zimawonekera mwamsanga mu mapaundi owonjezera m'chiuno mwawo. Ngati ndi kotheka, kulemera kowonjezera kumatha kuthana ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira komanso chakudya chokhazikika. Pofuna kuti agalu azimva njala mosavuta, ndizomveka kuwapatsa mafupa otafuna. Izi sizimangopereka ntchito komanso zikukwaniritsa kufunika kogula.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Kwenikweni, Basenji wathanzi amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 15. Agaluwa ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo sadwala kawirikawiri. Tsoka ilo, monganso mitundu yambiri ya agalu, pali chibadwa chotengera matenda ena. Izi siziri zoona kwa mitundu yonse ya mitundu, koma ndizochitika kwa ena. Basenjis amakonda kudwala matenda a impso.
Agalu ambiri amadwala matenda otchedwa Fanconi Syndrome. Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa amavutika ndi vuto la impso, pomwe kusokonezeka kwa shuga ndi mapuloteni kumasokonekera. Mapuloteni omwe ali ofunikira kwa galu amangotuluka mumkodzo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti galu wawonjezera ludzu komanso chilakolako chofuna kukodza. Fanconi Syndrome imachiritsika mosavuta, koma pakadali pano palibe mayeso omwe angayese galu ngati ali ndi vutoli.
Mawonekedwe a Basenji nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi matenda. Agalu ali ndi chibadwa cha matenda a PPM, kulimbikira kwa pupillary nembanemba, coloboma, yomwe imayambitsa kusiyana kapena dzenje la diso, kapena PRA, ndikupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy. PRA imayambitsa matenda mu retina ya diso la galu ndipo pamene galuyo akukalamba, akhoza kutaya maso ake.
Kuonjezera apo, Basenji amatha kudwala matenda a m'chiuno - otchedwa hip dysplasia. Ndi matendawa, mafupa a chiuno cha nyama ndi ntchafu sizigwirizana bwino, zomwe zingayambitse nyamakazi muukalamba. Poyamba, agaluwa amasonyeza kupweteka pang'ono, koma m'kati mwa moyo wawo, odwala ambiri amayamba kukhala olumala ndi kusonyeza zizindikiro za ululu. Ngati dysplasia ya m’chiuno si yobadwa nayo, imathanso kuyambika ndi zinthu zakunja monga kunenepa kwambiri, kulumpha kuchokera pamalo okwera pafupipafupi, kapena kugwa pansi poterera.
Kodi Basenji Amakhala Zakale Ziti?
A Basenji amatha kukhala zaka 15.
Kusamalira Basenji
The Basenji ndithudi ndi yaukhondo komanso yosavuta kusamalira galu. Iye ndi mmodzi mwa agalu oyera kwambiri ndipo chisamaliro, kawirikawiri, sichokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kutsuka burashi nthawi zonse ndikokwanira kwa agalu awa. Amadzikongoletsa okha tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo chovala chawo chachifupi sichimatulutsa tsitsi. Eni ake agalu ambiri amayerekezera Basenji ndi amphaka pakati pa agalu chifukwa chaukhondo wawo. Iwo ndi agalu abwino kwambiri kwa odwala ziwengo chifukwa samakhetsa zambiri.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa kulumikizana kwa galu ndi munthu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mtundu uwu ugwiritse ntchito magolovesi otikita minofu. Kupyolera mu kukhudzana kwachindunji ndi nyama, Basenji amamanga chikhulupiliro mwamsanga ndipo mgwirizano ndi womusamalira umalimbikitsidwa. Kupatulapo kutsuka nthawi zonse, maso, mphuno, ndi kumaliseche ziyenera kuyeretsedwa ku zinyalala ndi zotuluka. Chizoloŵezi cha tsiku ndi tsiku chomwe maderawa amawerengedwa ndi abwino. Makutu a Basenji ayeneranso kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi nsalu yonyowa. Koma kusamala akulangizidwa pano. Kulowa m'khutu mozama kuyenera kupewedwa mulimonse. Ndi auricle yokha yomwe ingatsukidwe.
Basenji - Zochita ndi Maphunziro
Maphunziro ndi Basenji ndi nthawi yambiri komanso yotopetsa. A Basenji ali ndi malingaliro akeake ndipo nthawi zambiri sakonda kugonjera. Agalu ochenjera osaka amafunikira wowagwira amene amapereka malangizo omveka bwino komanso osasinthasintha, komanso wodwala ndi dzanja lachikondi.
Ngati mungaphunzitse ndi Basenji mokakamizidwa kapena kukweza mawu motsutsana naye, simudzakwaniritsa cholinga chanu mwachangu. Agalu aang'ono amakhala ndi mutu wamakani nthawi ndi nthawi ndipo amakonda kuyesa malire awo. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chophunzitsira komanso kupereka mphoto kwa galuyo panthawi yoyenera. Komabe, kusamala kukulangizidwa pano.
Popeza Basenjis amakonda kukhala onenepa kwambiri, zakudya ziyenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphunzitsa Basenji kuyenera kuyambira ali mwana, chifukwa apa ndipamene chikhalidwe cha galu ndi khalidwe lake zimapangidwira. Kuonjezera apo, mgwirizano pakati pa mbuye kapena mbuye ndi galu ukhoza kulimbikitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi. Ndi Basenji, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ngati china chake sichikuyenda nthawi yomweyo. Agalu ochenjera awa nthawi zina amakhala ankhanza ndipo amakonda kutsutsa mwiniwake, koma pakapita nthawi, amakhala omvera komanso amaphunzira mwachangu.
The Basenji kwenikweni ndi bwenzi lalikulu la masewera olimbitsa thupi ambiri. Ngakhale kuti sachita zinthu zambiri nthawi ndi nthawi, monga mlenje wachikale, amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osachepera maola awiri patsiku. Amakonda kutsagana nanu paulendo wanjinga, kukwera mapiri, kapena kutsetsereka pamizere, koma sayenera kumasuka. Ambiri a Basenji ndi ovuta kuwakhulupirira. Momwemo, flexi kapena drag leash imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda kuti galu akhale ndi malo okwanira kuti afufuze malo ake. Mchitidwe wokhazikika wa kubweza ndi kuphunzitsidwa mwa apo ndi apo poyenda ndikofunikira kuti galu aphunzire kumvera mwini wake muzochitika zilizonse.
Masewera a agalu amatha kuchitidwa ndi Basenji, koma kupambana ndizovuta. Agility, masewera misa, ndi mantrailing akhoza ndithu kuyesedwa, koma Congo Terrier si koyenera kumvera ndi bwenzi agalu maphunziro chifukwa idiosyncratic chikhalidwe. Katundu wovomerezeka wa Basenji ndi kusaka kusaka, komwe kumachitika ngati gawo la mpikisano wa agalu. Zomwe zimatchedwa kuti coursing zimapatsa a Basenji mwayi wokhala ndi chibadwa chawo chosaka komanso nthawi yomweyo kuyesetsa.
Kodi Basenji Imakula Bwanji?
Amuna a Basenji amafika kutalika kwa 43 cm, pomwe akazi amakhala ochepera ma centimita atatu. Pa msinkhu uwu, amalemera pakati pa 9.5 ndi 11 kg.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zapadera za Basenji
Mbali yapadera ya Basenji ndi mosakayikira kuthamanga kwake kwapadera. Mosiyana ndi mphekesera zambiri, Basenji akhoza kuuwa, koma phokosolo ndi lomveka komanso lodziwika bwino mosiyana ndi kulira kwa zizindikiro zake. Belu la Basenji likufanana ndi la nkhandwe yaing'ono.
Chinthu china chapadera cha munthu wanzeru wa ku Africa kuno ndicho chibadwa chake champhamvu chakusaka. Ngati mlenje wamng'onoyo atulutsidwa ndi chingwe pakuyenda ndi kununkhiza njira, mlenje wa Congo akhoza kusesa m'nkhalango kwa ola lotsatira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake maphunziro obwezeretsanso ndi Basenji ndi ofunikira kwambiri. Galu ayenera kumasulidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli kotheka kubwezeretsanso bwino.
Zoyipa za Basenji
Kuipa kwa Basenji ndi kuuma mtima kwake. Maphunziro a galu wa ku Central Africa ndi nthawi yambiri komanso yotopetsa. Izi ndizowona makamaka m'chaka choyamba galu amasamukira m'nyumba yatsopano, kapena panthawi yachibwana.
Basenji siwoyenera ngati galu woyamba. Ndibwino kuti mugule Basenji ngati muli ndi chidziwitso pa maphunziro ndi kusunga galu komanso ngati muli ndi nthawi yokwanira yophunzitsa ndi kugwira ntchito ndi galu.
Kodi Basenji Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, a Basenji amafunikira mwiniwake wokhazikika, wodziwa zambiri, komanso woleza mtima. Sikuti maphunziro okha amafunikira zambiri kuchokera kwa eni ake, koma ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wochenjera terrier imakhalanso nthawi yambiri. Kuwonjezera pa mayendedwe ndi kudzikongoletsa pang'ono, Basenji ayenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse kulimbitsa kapena kukulitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mbuye ndi galu.
Basenji ndiwabwino ngati bwenzi komanso galu wabanja. Amakhala bwino ndi ana, malinga ngati aphunzira momwe angagwirire galu ndi terrier amapatsidwa ufulu wokwanira. The Congo Terrier amagwirizana ndi conspecifis pang'ono, makamaka ngati ali alendo.