Badger

Mbidzi ndi nyama yamanyazi - ndichifukwa chake simumaziwona. M'nthano, mbira imatchedwanso "Grimbart".

makhalidwe

Kodi akatumbu amawoneka bwanji?

Mabadge amawoneka ngati atavala chigoba chakuda ndi choyera. Mutu woyera uli ndi mikwingwirima iwiri yakuda yomwe imayambira pafupi masentimita awiri kutsogolo kwa mphuno ndikupita pamwamba pa maso mpaka makutu. Makutu enieniwo ndi ang’onoang’ono ndipo ali ndi malire oyera.

Badgers ndi zilombo zolusa ndipo ndi za banja la mustelid. Ngakhale kuti ndiatali ngati nkhandwe, 60 mpaka 72 cm, amawoneka aakulu kwambiri chifukwa ndi olemera kwambiri:

Mbira imatha kulemera makilogalamu 10 mpaka 20, pamene nkhandwe imalemera makilogalamu XNUMX okha! Badger siatali, othamanga othamanga, amapangidwira moyo wonse pansi pa nthaka: Iwo ndi otakata ndipo ali ndi miyendo yaifupi.

Ndipo chifukwa ali ndi rump yotakata, kuyenda kwawo kumangoyenda pang'ono. Komabe, amatha kuthamanga mofulumira ndipo, ngakhale kuti sakonda madzi, amakhalanso osambira bwino.

Matupi awo ndi otuwa ndi mzere wakuda pansi pamsana wawo, pamene miyendo ndi khosi ndi zakuda. Mchira wawo ndi waufupi, kutalika kwa 15 mpaka 19 centimita. Ndicho chifukwa chake amakukumbutsani pang'ono za chimbalangondo chaching'ono. Miyendo yakutsogolo yokhala ndi zikhadabo zazitali, zolimba ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zokumba. Ndipo mphuno yayitali ndi yabwino kununkhiza ndi kukumba pansi.

Kodi akalulu amakhala kuti?

Akalulu amapezeka pafupifupi ku Ulaya konse mpaka ku Arctic Circle. Akusowa ku Iceland, Corsica, Sardinia, ndi Sicily kokha. Amakhalanso ku Asia kum'mwera kwa Tibet, kumwera kwa China, ndi Japan - komanso ku Russia.

Akalulu amakonda nkhalango kwambiri, makamaka amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanizika. Koma amamvanso kukhala kwawo m’malo otsetsereka ndi madambo ngakhalenso m’mapiri ndi m’mphepete mwa nyanja. Masiku ano, akalulu amapezekanso m'minda ikuluikulu komanso m'mapaki amizinda.

Kodi pali akatumbu amtundu wanji?

Kambira yathu ya ku Ulaya ili ndi achibale pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi: mbira imapezeka kuchokera ku Africa ndi Western Asia kupita ku Nepal ndi kumadzulo kwa India, mbira yaikulu imakhala ku China ndi kumadzulo kwa India, mbira ya Malayan ku Sumatra, Borneo, ndi Java, Akatumbu aku America ku North America ndi ena osiyanasiyana a Sun Badgers ku Southeast Asia.

Kodi akatumbu amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Badgers amatha kukhala zaka 20.

Khalani

Kodi akalulu amakhala bwanji?

Akalulu amakhala amanyazi kwambiri ndipo amangogwira ntchito usiku. Sawoloka misewu kawirikawiri, kotero kuti simumawawona konse. Nthawi zambiri, mabala awo amapezeka:

Ndi mapanga okumbidwa pansi, m'machubu olowera momwe "njira zowonera" zimawonekera. Mbira ikalowa m’dzenje, zikhadabo zake zimakumba ngalande pansi.

Machubu a ngalande za mbira amafika pansi mpaka mamita asanu ndipo amatha kutalika mamita 100. Mibadwo yambiri ya akatumbu nthawi zambiri amakhala m'dzenje limodzi pambuyo pa mzake - izi zikutanthauza kuti poyamba agogo-agogo, kenako makolo a mbira, ndipo potsiriza ana ake amakhala mu dzenje lomwelo.

Pang'onopang'ono amapanga ma labyrinths enieni ndi mapanga pakuya kosiyana, mpaka dziko lapansi litadzaza ndi mabowo monga Swiss tchizi. Kuwonjezera pa mbira, nkhandwe, ndi martens nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'dzenje lalikulu chotere. Akalulu amayala m'ngalande zawo ndi udzu ndi masamba. Kuti zonse zikhale zaukhondo, akaluluwo amalowetsa khushonilo m’nyengo iliyonse ya masika n’kubweretsa udzu ndi masamba atsopano m’dzenjemo.

Kukazizira komanso kusamasuka, mbira nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'dzenje lawo kwa milungu ingapo. M’nyengo yozizira samagona m’tulo koma amagona. Panthawi imeneyi amagona kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mafuta ambiri. M’nyengo yamasika, akatuluka m’dzenjemo kwa nthaŵi yoyamba, ubweya wawo umagwedezeka pang’ono chifukwa chakuti anataya thupi kwambiri.

Akalulu ali ndi mphuno yabwino: Chifukwa cha kununkhiza kwawo, samangoyang'ana nyama zawo komanso amazindikira achibale awo ndi fungo lawo. Amalemba madera awo ndi zizindikiro za fungo. Pamenepo amauza opikisana nawo kuti: Ili ndi gawo langa, ndimomwe ndikukhala. Akalulu amakhala okha, awiriawiri, kapena ngati mabanja.

Anzanu ndi adani a padenga

Adani achilengedwe a Badgers ndi mimbulu, lynx, ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira. Kumeneko amasaka ndi anthu. Pamene nkhandwe zinaphedwa ndi mpweya m’mabwinja awo zaka 30 zapitazo pofuna kulimbana ndi matenda a chiwewe, nkhandwe zambiri zomwe zinkakhala m’makumbamo zinafa nazo limodzi.