Mary Allen
Palibe chilichonse chomwe eni ake amawopa kwambiri kuposa kutupa kwa maso nthawi ndi nthawi, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti khungu la mwezi. Kuti apewe izi, mahatchi sayenera kumwa madzi pamadzi kapena madzi oyimilira komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi mkodzo wa makoswe.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti khungu la mwezi ndilofala kwambiri kuposa momwe okwera ambiri amaganizira. Pafupifupi hatchi iliyonse ya 20 imakhudzidwa ndi matendawa, omwe popanda opaleshoni yapadera amatsogolera khungu. Maso amayaka m'mizere yobwerezabwereza, nthawi zina imakhala imodzi yokha, koma onse amatha kudwala nthawi imodzi.
Mliri wa matenda poyamba kupita pafupifupi mosazindikira ndi mwiniwake. Koma zowawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zachiwawa komanso zopweteka, ndipo nthawi zapakati pawo zimakhala zazifupi komanso zazifupi. Nthawi zambiri, chikope chimakhala chotupa kwambiri ndipo diso limamva kuwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kavaloyo agwedezeke. Kuphatikiza apo, imauma kwambiri. Magawo angapo otupa oterowo motsatizana, omwe amati kubwerezabwereza, pamapeto pake amachititsa khungu.
Koma kodi matenda oopsawa amachokera kuti? Ndipo kodi nyama iliyonse imatha kutenga kachilomboka? Khungu la mwezi limayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya otchedwa leptospira. M'malo mwake, zimachitika paliponse ndikumakula ndikuchulukana komwe kuli chinyezi. Amakhala omasuka makamaka m'madambo kapena zofunda zonyowa. Amafalitsidwa ndi makoswe monga mbewa ndi makoswe. Kuti zikhale zomveka bwino, ndi mkodzo wawo umene umalola kuti leptospira ikhale m'malo onse omwe mungaganizire m'nkhokwe - nthawi zina ngakhale m'matumba okhala ndi oats kapena pellets.
Mafuta Odzola Amangochiritsa Kuphulika Kwatsopano
Mafuta odzola amachiritsa kavalo wamakono Ngati kavalo ali ndi kachilombo, mabakiteriya amasamukira ku vitreous body ya diso. Ili ndi gawo la kuseri kwa disolo lomwe limapanga mboni ya diso kuchokera ku chinthu chamadzimadzi, chowonekera. Ngakhale kuti amatchedwa vitreous, chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimafanana ndi galasi ndikuwonetsetsa. Apa ndi pamene ma leptospires amakonda. Angathe kukhalamo ndi kuchulukana m’menemo mosadziŵika kwa zaka zambiri. Chitetezo cha mthupi m'maso nthawi zonse chimakhala chotanganidwa kupondereza kutupa. Mpaka tsiku la X likubwera pomwe silikugwiranso ntchito. Ngakhale zovuta zing'onozing'ono monga kunyamulidwa kapena kuyamba pa mpikisano zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa. Ndiye chitetezo chakunja chimayamba ndi kutuluka kwakukulu kwa misozi. Palinso conjunctiva yofiira, ndipo cornea nthawi zambiri imakhala yamtambo.
Malinga ndi siteji ya nthawi diso kutupa, tima mankhwala amatsatira. Mafuta odzola m'maso amafunikira kukulitsa mwana. Imodzi yomwe imachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi komanso yomwe imayenera kulimbana ndi kutupa. Chilichonse nthawi zonse chimadalira pa maphunziro enieni. Pambuyo povulala, maso ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian miyezi itatu kapena inayi iliyonse.
Kuchiza ndi mafuta odzola kumangochiritsa matenda omwe alipo, koma sikungalepheretse kuyambiranso. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, akatswiri adapanga njira yatsopano yopangira opaleshoni yokhala ndi dzina lovuta "vitrectomy". Thupi la vitreous ndi madzi omwe ali ndi leptospires amachotsedwa m'maso ndikusinthidwa ndi zinthu zopangira. Njirayi, yomwe idalimbikitsidwa makamaka ku yunivesite ya Munich, ikuwonetsa kale kupambana. Dr. Hartmut Gerhards anati: “Maso amene sanavulale kwambiri panthaŵi ya opaleshoniyo, maso angatetezedwe ndi kulosera kwabwino.”
Monga njira yodzitetezera, Gerhards akulangiza kuti asalole akavalo kumwa madzi oima. Chifukwa ma leptospire amakonda kugona mmenemo. Ndipo: Ngati musunga kuchuluka kwa makoswe m'khola (kagulu kakang'ono ka barani kamapereka chithandizo chamtengo wapatali apa) ndikusamala zaukhondo, mumachepetsa chiopsezo. Kafukufuku wa antibody akuwonetsa kuti pafupifupi kavalo aliyense amakumana ndi leptospira nthawi ina m'miyoyo yawo. Chifukwa chiyani ena amakhala akhungu pomwe ena sakhala chinsinsi.