Mary Allen
The Australian Shepherd ndi galu wokongola kwambiri. Munthu akhoza kunyalanyaza mfundo yakuti dzina lake ndi bodza lamkunkhuniza. Nazi zambiri.
Zinthu zitatu zimapangitsa kuti Mbusa waku Australia awonekere: nkhope yanzeru yophatikizidwa ndi makutu okongola opendekeka komanso kupirira kopanda malire. Zinthu zitatuzi zimapangitsa Mbusa wa ku Australia kukhala mmodzi mwa agalu otchuka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa - kaya ngati galu wabanja kapena masewera agalu.
"Aussie", monga momwe amatchulidwira ndi okonda ake, amangokhala ndi dzina lake. Iye ndi mbusa wagulu loyamba, mwachitsanzo, galu woweta. Komabe, mtunduwo suchokera ku Australia - kapena ndi njira yayitali kwambiri.
Mosiyana ndi izi, mtunduwo unadziwika, kutchuka, komanso kufalikira makamaka kudzera mwa anyamata a ng'ombe ku USA. Ku Germany, okwera akumadzulo atsimikiziranso kuti Aussie wakhala akuwoneka mobwerezabwereza m'dziko lino kuyambira m'ma 1990. Pambuyo pa zochitika za kumadzulo, mwamsanga anayamba ntchito ngati galu wa banja.
M'mipikisano yambiri yamasewera agalu kapena agalu achinyengo, Australian Shepherd imakhala yosagonjetseka ndi mphamvu zake zowona komanso kusinthasintha mwachangu. Pamodzi ndi chikhumbo chopanda malire chofuna kuphunzira ndi chikhumbo chogwira ntchito, iye ndi mnzake wangwiro kwa okonda agalu ogwira ntchito.
Kodi Mbusa waku Australia amawoneka bwanji?
Aussie ndi galu wapakatikati wokhala ndi malaya apakati. Amakhala ndi malaya aatali komanso osalala mpaka opindika pang'ono komanso malaya amkati owundana. Mchira uli ndi nthenga, ngakhale kuti nthawi zonse pali ana agalu omwe amabadwa ndi bobtail yachilengedwe.
Muyeso umatchula mitundu inayi yofunikira:
- Black
- Red
- Blue Merle (mtundu wapansi ndi imvi ndi marbling wakuda)
- Red Merle (mtundu woyambira ndi wofiira / beige wokhala ndi zofiirira kapena zofiira)
Iliyonse mwa mitundu inayi yofunikayi imatha kuchitika mwa galu yekha (wopanda zizindikiro), wokhala ndi zolembera zoyera, zolembera zamkuwa, kapena zoyera ndi zamkuwa pamodzi. Izi zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa mitundu inayi kuwirikiza kanayi.
Agalu a Merle amathanso kukhala ndi maso opepuka chifukwa cha vuto la genetic pigment.
Kodi Mbusa waku Australia ndi wamkulu bwanji?
Malinga ndi muyezo wake, agalu aamuna ayenera kukhala pakati pa 51 cm ndi 58 cm wamtali. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'ono, pa 46 cm mpaka 53 cm.
Kodi Mbusa waku Australia ndi wolemera bwanji?
Abusa aku Australia ndi omanga pang'ono. Amuna amalemera pakati pa 25kg ndi 32kg ndipo akazi amalemera pakati pa 16kg ndi 25kg.
Kodi Australian Shepherd amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Kwa galu wapakatikati, wokhala ndi chisamaliro choyenera komanso thanzi labwino, Aussie amakhala ndi moyo wautali wazaka 13 mpaka 15.
Kodi Mbusa waku Australia ndi wotani?
Makhalidwe awiri omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi munthu wokonda kugwira ntchito: luntha ndi kulimbikira. Ngati Aussie ali ndi ntchito, amagwira ntchito molunjika pa cholinga chake kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mbusa wa ku Australia ndi wokhulupirika kwa mwiniwake ndipo adzadutsa pamoto kwa iye. Komano ndi alendo, poyamba amakhala wodzisunga. Izi zikukhudzana ndi gawo labwino la chitetezo chomwe adaleredwa poyambirira - kuphatikiza pa ntchito zake monga galu woweta.
Monga woganiza pawokha, Aussie amafunikira ntchito yopindulitsa. Amachita izi mosamala, pafupifupi ndi malingaliro a wogwira ntchito m'boma.
Monga galu woweta wapadera, ali ndi mphamvu zodabwitsa zowonera, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina amadzisankhira yekha zoyenera kuchita. Izi si nthawi zonse zomwe anthu amafuna, makamaka chifukwa cha chitetezo chachibadwa. Komabe, munthu wa ku Aussie ndi wokonda kwambiri kuphunzira ndipo chifukwa chake ndi wosavuta kuphunzira.
Kodi Australian Shepherd amachokera kuti?
Mosiyana ndi dzina lake, mtundu wa Australia Shepherd suchokera ku Australia, koma ku USA. Ngakhale izi, mizu ya Aussie imabwerera ku kontinenti yachisanu. Chifukwa anali abusa a Basque omwe adayamba kubweretsa makolo a Australian Shepherd kuchokera ku Ulaya kupita ku Australia. Pamene anasamuka ku Australia kupita ku California cha m’ma 1800, anatenga agalu awo.
Alimi aku US amaganiza kuti agaluwo adachokera ku Australia ndipo umu ndi momwe mtunduwo unatchulira dzina lake. M'mafamu akuluakulu, agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri poweta. Ndipo kotero mtunduwo unawetedwa ndikuyengedwa mochulukira chifukwa cha chikhalidwe ichi.
Sizinali mpaka pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse pomwe Aussie adadzipangira dzina m'mabwalo okwera azungu. Paziwonetsero za rodeo m'zaka za m'ma 1960, mtunduwo udadumpha kuchoka kukhala nyama yogwira ntchito mpaka kukhala galu wabanja. Chifukwa ambiri mwa owonerera anali okondwa ndi nzeru, kufunitsitsa kugwira ntchito, ndi kukongola kwa Australian Shepherds ndipo ankafunanso kukhala ndi galu woteroyo.
Mbusa wa ku Australia: Kusunga ndi Kuphunzitsa Moyenera
Monga galu wakale wogwira ntchito, Australian Shepherd amachita bwino m'manja mwa anthu okangalika. Iye si galu amene amangokhutira ndi kuyenda koyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kukwera njinga. Amafunika ntchito komanso kulera bwino.
Koma musade nkhawa: simuyenera kugula gulu la nkhosa kuti muwete. Mwachitsanzo, Aussies ali pamtundu uliwonse wamasewera agalu ngati agility. Ngati apeza “ntchito zenizeni”, monga za galu wotsogolera kapena galu wothandizira, ndiye kuti ndi zabwino ndithu. Ma Aussies ambiri amapezekanso pantchito yopulumutsa agalu. Ndi lolingana thupi ndi maganizo ntchito, iwo ndi osangalatsa banja agalu.
Chifukwa cha khalidwe lawo, Abusa a ku Australia ndi osavuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa, chifukwa amaphunzira mofulumira komanso mosangalala. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mwapuma mokwanira. Kupanda kutero, bwenzi lololera ndi loyenera amene ali wokonzeka kuphunzira akhoza kukhala galu wotanganidwa ndi kuyembekezera nthawi zonse kuchitapo kanthu.
Kodi Mbusa Waku Australia Amafunikira Chiyani?
Chovala chachitali chachitali, chonyezimira ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe mumawona za Australian Shepherds. Komabe, a Aussie si amodzi mwa agalu omwe amasamala kwambiri. Chisamaliro chokhazikika, chokhazikika cha malaya ndi burashi kapena chisa cha curry ndi chokwanira.
Muyenera kuyang'ananso makutu, omwe amatembenuzidwira kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo kutengera momwe mulili tcheru, nthawi zonse pa matenda omwe angakhalepo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mumapanga chothandizira chofunikira ku thanzi la galu.
Muyeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa nkhandwe ya nkhandwe pamiyendo yakumbuyo. Sichitha ndipo chiyenera kudulidwa nthawi zonse.
Ndi matenda ati omwe amapezeka ku Australia Shepherd?
Mbusa wa ku Australia ndi mtundu wa galu wathanzi akasamalidwa bwino. Komabe, matenda ena otengera majini amatha kuchitika. M’malo oŵeta olemekezeka, oŵeta ayenera motero kuti makolo awonedwe asanaloledwe kuswana kuti matendawo asapatsire ana agalu.
Izi zikuphatikizapo hip dysplasia (HD), elbow dysplasia (ED), ndi ng'ala. Matenda a chithokomiro, matenda a chithokomiro ndi mtima komanso matenda a autoimmune awonjezeka kuswana m'zaka zaposachedwa. Gawo lalikulu la izi ndi chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwa ana agalu komanso kusalamulirika kwa ana agalu ndi obereketsa okayikitsa.
Zomwe zimatchedwa MDR ndizofunika kwa mwiniwake aliyense. Ichi ndi vuto la majini lomwe limabweretsa kusalolera kwa mankhwala mwa ana agalu komanso pambuyo pake agalu akuluakulu. Mwa njira, vutoli likhoza kuchitika osati mwa ana agalu komanso mwa anthu. Agalu omwe ali ndi vuto la majini amathanso kutenga matenda otupa kwambiri. A Shepherd waku Australia yemwe ali ndi vuto la MDR1 amamuika ngati wodwala pachiwopsezo ndi dotolo.
Kusintha kwa jini kotereku kumachitikanso ku Belgian Shepherd Dog, German Shepherd Galu, Rough and Smooth Collie, Bobtail, Borzoi, ndi Kelpie.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mitundu yowala, oweta okayikitsa nthawi zambiri amaweta agalu awiri okhala ndi merle factor. Ku Germany, komabe, izi zimagwera pansi pa kuswana kwachizunzo.
Ngakhale kuti chovala cha piebald cha galu chimakhala chokongola, ndi zotsatira za kusintha kwa jini komwe kumasokoneza mapangidwe a pigment ndipo kungayambitse matenda aakulu mwa ana agalu. Zotsatira zake ndizovuta zotheka, kusamva bwino mpaka kusamva, matenda amtima, kapena vuto la maso mpaka khungu. Muyenera kupewa kugula galu kuchokera kumtundu wotere.
Kodi Australian Shepherd amawononga ndalama zingati?
Malinga ndi Club for Australian Shepherd Germany, muyenera kuwerengera mtengo wa pakati pa 1,400 ndi 1,800 euros pogula kagalu wa Australia Shepherd, kutengera woweta. Izi zimapangitsa Australian Shepherd kukhala imodzi mwa agalu okwera mtengo kwambiri.