Mary Allen
Agalu oŵeta khama ameneŵa kwenikweni ankawetedwa ng’ombe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mpaka zaka za m'ma 1980, sankadziwika kunja kwa dziko lawo la Australia - pokhapokha atatumizidwa kunja ngati agalu ogwira ntchito. Mwa kukanikiza nyama m’matangadza, agaluwo amasunga ng’ombezo. Mtundu wa agalu wowala kwambiri, wofunitsitsa modabwitsa, komanso wansangala, pakali pano akukhazikitsa miyezo ya kumvera ndi luso lophunzitsira ndipo akudziwika kwambiri ngati ziweto.
Ng'ombe za ku Australia - chithunzi cha mtundu
Nyengo yotentha kumadera akumidzi ku Australia imafuna galu wolimba kwambiri komanso wolimba. Agalu oyamba oweta omwe adatumizidwa kunja, omwe mwina amafanana ndi makolo a Old English Sheepdog m'mawonekedwe ndipo adabweretsedwa ndi atsamunda, adathedwa nzeru ndi nyengo yoyipa komanso mtunda wautali womwe adayenera kuyenda.
Pofuna kuŵeta galu woyenera malinga ndi mmene anafotokozera, alimi ankayesa mitundu ingapo ya galu. Agalu a Ng'ombe a ku Australia adachokera ku cholowa chosakanikirana chomwe chimaphatikizapo Smithfield Heeler (yomwe tsopano yatha), Dalmatian, Kelpie, Bull Terrier, ndi Dingo (galu wa ku Australia).
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imeneyi inachititsa kuti galu azitha kugwira ntchito. Mtundu wamtundu udalembedwa kale mu 1893. Galuyo adalembetsedwa mwalamulo mu 1903, koma zidatenga zaka zina 80 kuti adziwike kunja.
Otsatira a mtundu uwu amayamikira luntha lake ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kuphunzira. Makhalidwe abwinowa amapangitsa Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia kukhala galu wapadera wogwira ntchito, komanso galu wabanja wovuta.
Monga Border Collie, Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kutsitsimula maganizo: amakonda kugwira ntchito. Zomwe "ntchito" iyi imachita zimadalira mwiniwake. Kaya akugwira galuyo molimbika kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena kungomuphunzitsa masewera angapo ovuta, Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia adzaphunzira mosavuta komanso mwachidwi.
Galu wa Ng'ombe ngati galu wapanyumba nthawi zambiri amakhala galu wamunthu m'modzi komanso wodzipereka kwambiri kubanja lake. Amakayikira alendo ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kulandira anthu atsopano ndi agalu ena kuyambira ali wamng'ono.
Blue Heelers kapena Queensland Heelers: Mawonekedwe
Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia ndi galu wolimba, wophatikizika komanso wolimbitsa thupi wokhala ndi mutu wofanana, kuyima momveka bwino, komanso kusewera pamphuno zakuda.
Maso ake oderapo oderapo, ooneka ngati ozungulira ndiponso aakulu apakatikati, osatulukira m’mbali kapena ozama kwambiri, amasonyeza kusakhulupirira kwa anthu osawadziŵa. Makutuwo ali olunjika komanso oloza pang'ono. Zapatulidwa motalikirana pa chigaza ndi kupendekera kunja. Chovala chake ndi chosalala, kupanga malaya awiri ndi chovala chachifupi, chowundana. Chovala chapamwamba chimakhala chowuma, tsitsi lililonse limakhala lolunjika, lolimba, komanso logona; chifukwa chake chovala chatsitsi sichimalowa madzi.
Mitundu ya ubweya waubweya imasiyanasiyana pakati pa buluu - komanso ndi zolembera zakuda kapena zofiirira - komanso zofiira zokhala ndi zakuda pamutu. Mchira wake, womwe umafika ku ma hocks, uli ndi zozama kwambiri. Nyamayo ikapuma, imapachikika, pamene ikuyenda imakwezedwa pang’ono.
Mtundu wa Agalu a Ng'ombe aku Australia: Chisamaliro
Chovala cha Heeler sichifunikira chisamaliro chochuluka. Ndizosangalatsa kwa galu ngati mukutsuka kamodzi pakanthawi kuchotsa tsitsi lakale.
Zambiri za galu wa ng'ombe: kupsa mtima
Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia ndi wanzeru kwambiri komanso wololera kugwira ntchito, ngakhale wokwiya, samakonda kuuwa, wokhulupirika kwambiri, wolimba mtima, womvera, watcheru, woyembekezera, komanso wokangalika. Makhalidwe ake amatha kutsatiridwa kuyambira pomwe adayambira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kwake. Akaphunzitsidwa bwino, Heeler sakonda kusaka kapena kuuwa, kukhala watcheru nthawi zonse koma samanjenjemera kapena kuchita mwaukali.
Wochenjera komanso wolimba mtima, Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia wakhala wopanda mantha. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chake chodzitetezera, amateteza nyumba yake, munda wake, banja lake, komanso ng’ombe zimene wapatsidwa. Amasonyeza kusakhulupirira mwachibadwa kwa alendo koma akadali galu wochezeka, wodekha.
Zambiri zamtundu wa agalu a Blue heeler: kulera
Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia ndi galu wochenjera komanso wanzeru yemwe ali ndi chidwi chophunzira komanso amakonda kugwira ntchito. Kukula kwake kuyenera kukhala kophweka. Komabe, ngati simusamala mokwanira galu ameneyu, adzakhala wosakhutira.
Agility ndi masewera oyenera mtundu uwu. Koma itha kukhalanso mpira wa ntchentche, kulimba mtima, kumvera, kutsatira, masewera a Schutzhund (VPG (mayeso ozungulira agalu ogwira ntchito), masewera a SchH, masewera a VPG, masewera a IPO), kapena masewera ena omwe mungasunge Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia. otanganidwa ndi. Pochita mwamphamvu ndi galu uyu munthu amakwaniritsa kuti amakhalabe wokhazikika.
Galu wotopetsa wa Ng'ombe waku Australia amatha kutopa mwachangu. Kenako amanyamuka yekha kukafunafuna ntchito yomwe siyenera kuyenda bwino.
ngakhale
Agalu a Ng'ombe aku Australia amachita bwino kwambiri ndi agalu anzawo, ziweto zina, kapena ana. Chofunikira pakhalidwe lotere ndikuti agaluwo amakhala bwino ndi anthu komanso amazolowerana.
Movement
Nyama zomwe zili m'gulu la ng'ombe zomwe zimaphatikizapo Galu wa Ng'ombe waku Australia zimafunikira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti thupi lawo likhale labwino. Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana galu yemwe simuyenera kuchita naye zambiri, galu uyu ndiye chisankho cholakwika.
Zofunika
Ana agalu amtundu uwu amabadwa oyera, koma madontho pamiyendo amapereka chisonyezero cha mtundu wa malaya oyembekezeredwa pambuyo pake.
Nkhani
Anthu aku Australia amatchula galu wawo woweta ng'ombe mwaulemu komanso mosilira kuti "bwenzi lapamtima la munthu kuthengo". Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia ali ndi malo apadera m'mitima ya anthu aku Australia. Galu wochokera ku Australia ali ndi mayina ndi nkhope zambiri. Amadziwika ndi mayina a Australian Heeler, Blue kapena Red Heeler, komanso Hall Heeler kapena Queensland Heeler. Agalu a Ng'ombe aku Australia ndi dzina lake lovomerezeka.
Mbiri ya Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya Australia ndi ogonjetsa ake. Oyamba osamukira kudziko lina anakhazikika m'madera ozungulira mzinda wamakono wa Sydney. Mwa zina, othawa kwawo adabweranso ndi ng'ombe ndi agalu omwe adagwirizana nawo kuchokera kudziko lawo (makamaka ku England).
Agalu otumizidwa kunja anachita ntchito yawo mokhutiritsa poyamba, ngakhale kuti nyengo ya ku Australia inawononga agaluwo. Sipanakhalepo mpaka pamene anthu okhala m’dzikolo anayamba kukula kumpoto kwa Sydney kudutsa Chigwa cha Hunter ndi kum’mwera mpaka ku Chigawo cha Illawarra pamene panabuka mavuto aakulu.
Kupezeka kwa chiphaso ku Great Dividing Range mu 1813 kunatsegula malo aakulu odyetserako ziweto kumadzulo. Popeza kuti famuyo inkatha kufika makilomita masauzande ambiri, kuŵeta ziweto kunali kosiyana kotheratu.
Panalibe malire otchingidwa ndi mpanda ndipo, mosiyana ndi kale, ng’ombe zinkangosiyidwa kumeneko, mosiyana ndi kale, ng’ombe zinkangosiyidwa n’kuzisiya kuti zizingochita zofuna zawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ziwetozo zinakula kwambiri ndipo zinasiya kugwirizana ndi anthu. Agaluwo anali nyama zoweta zomwe zinkakhala m’mipata yotchinga m’malo otchingidwa ndi mipanda yotchingidwa bwino ndi mipanda, zomwe kale zinkayendetsedwa. Izi zinasintha.
Amadziwika kuti "Smithfields" kapena "Black-Bob-Tail", galu wochokera ku England ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi abusa oyambirira a ku Australia pa ntchito yawo yoweta. Agalu amenewa sankapirira bwinobwino nyengoyi, ankauwa kwambiri, ndipo ankayenda mochedwa chifukwa cha kuyenda kwawo movutikira. Smithfields anali m'modzi mwa agalu oyamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oweta ziweto. Komabe, sizinali bwino nthawi zonse ndi malo a Down Under ya ku Australia.
Agalu a Timmin a Heeler
John (Jack) Timmins (1816 - 1911) adawoloka Smithfields ndi Dingo (galu waku Australia). Lingaliro lake linali loti atengerepo mwayi pamakhalidwe a dingo, mlenje waluso kwambiri, wolimba mtima, wolimba mtima yemwe amazolowera malo ake. Kuti atsamundawa athe kugwiritsa ntchito madera akuluakulu a ku Australia kuŵeta ng’ombe, anayenera kuŵeta galu woyenerera amene anali wolimbikira, wosamva nyengo, ndi kugwira ntchito mwakachetechete.
Agalu obwera chifukwa cha kuwolokaku ankatchedwa Timmins Heelers. Anali Agalu a Ng'ombe oyamba ku Australia, othamanga kwambiri koma oyendetsa galimoto. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuuma kwake, mtundu uwu sunathe kukhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo unasowanso patapita kanthawi.
Heeler wa Hall
Mnyamata wina yemwe anali mwini malo komanso woweta ng'ombe Thomas Simpson Hall (1808-1870) anaitanitsa ma merle awiri a buluu a Rough Collies kuchokera ku Scotland kupita ku New South Wales mu 1840. Anapeza zotsatira zabwino mwa kudutsa mbadwa za agalu awiriwa ndi dingo.
Agalu obwera chifukwa cha kuwoloka kumeneku ankatchedwa Hall's Heelers. Zosakaniza za collie-dingo zinkagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri ndi ng'ombe. Agalu awa ankafunidwa kwambiri chifukwa ankaimira patsogolo kwambiri pa zomwe kale zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu a ng'ombe ku Australia. Kufunika kwa ana agalu kunali koyenera.
Jack ndi Harry Bagust, abale adayesetsa kukonza agaluwo popitiliza kuswana. Choyamba, iwo anawolokera ku Dalmatian kuti awonjezere chikondi kwa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, adagwiritsa ntchito Black ndi Tan Kelpies.
Agalu agalu a ku Australia amenewa anabweretsanso chizolowezi chogwira ntchito kwambiri pagululi, zomwe zinapindulitsa zomwe ankafuna. Zotsatira zake zinali zagalu wokangalika, wamtundu wa dingo wolemera pang'ono. Pambuyo pakugwiritsa ntchito Kelpies, palibe kupitilira kwina komwe kudachitika.
M'zaka za m'ma 19, Galu Woweta Ng'ombe Waku Australia adakhala agalu ofunikira kwambiri ku Australia. Mitundu ya buluu (blue merle) inawonetsedwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1897. Woweta Robert Kaleski adakhazikitsa mtundu woyamba wa mtundu mu 1903. FCI inazindikira Galu wa Ng'ombe wa ku Australia mu 1979.