Mary Allen
Aquascaping imayimira mapangidwe amakono komanso achilendo a aquarium. Palibe malire pazopangapanga popanga mawonekedwe apansi pamadzi. Wampikisano wapadziko lonse wa aquascaping Oliver Knott akufotokoza kukhazikitsidwa kolondola.
Mapiri okongola a Alps okhala ndi madambo obiriwira komanso nkhalango zobiriwira kwambiri. Osachepera ndi zomwe mungaganize mukamawona chithunzi chofananira. Koma kulakwitsa: Sizokhudza malo, koma za aquarium yopangidwa modabwitsa. Njira kumbuyo kwake imatchedwa aquascaping (lochokera ku liwu lachingerezi landscape). «Kwa ine, aquascaping sichinthu choposa kulima pansi pamadzi, mawonekedwe okongola amadzi am'madzi - ofanana ndi mapangidwe a minda. Maonekedwe apansi pamadzi amatha kukhala odabwitsa, "akutero Oliver Knott, wopanga nsomba zam'madzi.
Aquascaping anabadwa cha m'ma 1990. Panthawiyo, Takashi Amano wa ku Japan anabweretsa dziko la pansi pa madzi lomwe linali lisanawonekere ndi buku lake "Naturaquarien". Amano samamvetsetsa zamadzi am'madzi achilengedwe kukhala 1: 1 yofanana ndi ma biotopes enieni, koma ndi gawo laling'ono la chilengedwe. Zotheka zilibe malire. Zilibe kanthu kaya ndi mapangidwe a miyala, chilumba, mtsinje, kapena chitsa chamtengo wakufa chodzaza ndi moss: chirichonse chikhoza kukopera, "akutero Knott.
Mtundu uwu wa aquarists cholinga chake ndi kukopa achinyamata omvera makamaka, chifukwa akhoza kubweretsa munthu «kalembedwe». “Pamapeto pake, palibe chinthu chokongola kwambiri kuposa kuwona zomera zikugwedezeka ndi anthu okhala m’malo odabwitsa a pansi pa madzi akuyenda pambuyo pogwira ntchito movutikira,” akutero Knott. Tsopano palinso mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi komwe malo abwino kwambiri apansi pamadzi amaperekedwa. Knott anali atakwanitsa kale kupeza mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kusankha kwa Zinyama Kuyenera Kuganiziridwa Mosamala
Koma anthu achidwi angakonze bwanji malo omwe akufuna m'madzi ang'onoang'ono? Oliver Knott amapereka malangizo abwino pa izi m'buku lake "Aquascaping". Mwachitsanzo, amalimbikitsa kuti asaike mwala waukulu kwambiri pakati pa dziwe, koma pang'onopang'ono, kumanzere kapena kumanja kwapakati. Miyala ina iyenera kukhala pamzere kuti zotsatira zake zonse ziwonjezeke. Mizu imathanso kukongoletsedwa ndi miyala. Izi zimapanga kuganiza kuti mizu ndi miyala imapanga unit, zomwe zimabweretsa "zodabwitsa zowoneka bwino".
Kubzala kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri, popeza zomera "zimajambula" zithunzi. Magulu akuluakulu a zomera zomwezo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kusiyana ndi zamtundu umodzi, akutero Knott. Ma Accents amathanso kukhazikitsidwa ndi zomera zofiira kapena mawonekedwe apadera a masamba. Kuti muwone mwachidule, muyenera kuyamba ndi zomera zakutsogolo musanapitirire ku zomera zakumbuyo kudzera pakatikati.
Ndipo, ndithudi, kusankha nyama kuyeneranso kuganiziridwa bwino. Ndi bwino kupanga mndandanda wa zofuna za nsomba ndi zosowa zawo zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pasadakhale. Kupatula apo, malinga ndi Knott, cholinga chachikulu cha aquascaping ndi "kupanga malo obiriwira obiriwira omwe amapatsa anthu okhalamo moyo wabwino ndikupangitsa chisangalalo ndi mpumulo".