Mary Allen
Mau oyamba a Shire Horses
Mahatchi a Shire ndi amodzi mwa akavalo akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, omwe amadziwika chifukwa champhamvu zawo komanso kufatsa kwawo. Poyambirira adaberekedwa ku England chifukwa cha ntchito zaulimi, zoyendera, komanso ngati akavalo ankhondo. Masiku ano, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka powonetsa komanso kukwera momasuka. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo komanso mawonekedwe ake ochititsa chidwi, akavalo a Shire nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa molakwika kuti ndi Clydesdales kapena mitundu ina yojambulira. Komabe, akavalo a Shire ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amawasiyanitsa.
Makhalidwe Azambiri a Mahatchi a Shire
Mahatchi a Shire amadziwika ndi kukula kwawo kwakukulu, akuima pamtunda wapakati pa 16-18 manja (64-72 mainchesi) ndipo amalemera pakati pa 1,800-2,400 mapaundi. Iwo ali ndi miyendo yaifupi, ya minofu, misana yotakata, ndi zazitali, zoyenda ndi michira. Mahatchi a Shire ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo yakuda, bulauni, bay, ndi imvi. Ali ndi umunthu wokoma, wodekha ndipo amadziwika chifukwa cha bata ndi mtima woleza mtima. Mahatchi a Shire ndi abwino kwambiri ndi ana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwa akavalo apabanja.
Zakudya ndi Zakudya Zabwino
Mahatchi a Shire amadya zitsamba, kutanthauza kuti amadya zomera. Zakudya zawo ziyenera kukhala ndi udzu wapamwamba kwambiri kapena udzu wodyetserako ziweto, wowonjezeredwa ndi tirigu ndi zakudya zina ngati pakufunika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amapatsidwa kwa akavalo a Shire, chifukwa amakonda kudya mopambanitsa komanso kuwonda. Kudya mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse matenda monga kunenepa kwambiri, laminitis, ndi insulin kukana.
Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Kuwonda
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse kulemera kwa akavalo a Shire, kuphatikizapo chibadwa, zaka, jenda, msinkhu wa zochita, ndi zakudya. Mahatchi a Shire amakhala ndi metabolism pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi mitundu ina, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amawotcha ma calories pang'onopang'ono. Kuonjezera apo, akavalo akale ndi mahatchi amatha kukhala ndi metabolism yochepa kusiyana ndi mahatchi aang'ono ndi mahatchi. Mahatchi omwe amasungidwa m'makola kapena mapaki ang'onoang'ono amathanso kukhala olemera kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi mwayi wochepa woyendayenda ndi kutentha ma calories.
Kunenepa kwambiri mu Mahatchi a Shire
Kunenepa kwambiri ndi vuto lofala pakati pa akavalo a Shire, chifukwa amakonda kudya mopambanitsa komanso kuwonda mosavuta. Kunenepa kwambiri kumatanthawuza kukhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo m'thupi, ndipo kungayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana mwa akavalo. Mahatchi onenepa kwambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha laminitis, vuto lopweteka lomwe limakhudza mapazi, komanso kukana insulini ndi zovuta zina za metabolic.
Zowopsa Zaumoyo Zogwirizana ndi Kunenepa Kwambiri
Mahatchi a Obese Shire ali pachiwopsezo cha zovuta zingapo zaumoyo, kuphatikiza laminitis, kukana insulini, mavuto olumikizana mafupa, komanso kupuma. Laminitis ndi matenda opweteka omwe amakhudza mapazi, ndipo amatha chifukwa cha kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri. Kukana insulini ndi vuto la kagayidwe kachakudya lomwe lingayambitse kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo. Mavuto ophatikizikanso amakhala ofala kwambiri pamahatchi onenepa, chifukwa kulemera kopitilira muyeso kumawonjezera kupsinjika kwa mafupa. Pomaliza, akavalo onenepa kwambiri amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta za kupuma, monga ma heave ndi mphumu.
Kudyetsa Moyenera ndi Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi
Kudyetsa koyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kuti mahatchi a Shire akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mahatchi ayenera kudyetsedwa udzu wapamwamba kwambiri kapena udzu wodyetserako ziweto, kuwonjezeredwa ndi chakudya choyenera pakufunika. Ndikofunikira kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amapatsidwa kwa akavalo a Shire, chifukwa kudya mopitirira muyeso kungayambitse kuwonda komanso kudwala. Mahatchi amayeneranso kuchitidwa masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, monga kukwera msipu kapena kukwera tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumathandiza kuwotcha ma calories ndikupangitsa mahatchi kukhala athanzi komanso oyenera.
Kuyang'ana Body Condition Score
Kuwunika kuchuluka kwa thupi la kavalo (BCS) ndi chida chofunikira chowunika kulemera kwa kavalo ndi thanzi lake. BCS ndi sikelo yochokera ku 1 mpaka 9 yomwe imawerengera kuchuluka kwa mafuta amthupi pathupi la kavalo. BCS wa 1 ndi woonda kwambiri, pamene BCS wa 9 ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Moyenera, mahatchi ayenera kukhala ndi BCS ya 4-6, yomwe imasonyeza kulemera kwabwino ndi thupi.
Kupewa Kunenepa Kwambiri mu Mahatchi a Shire
Kupewa kunenepa kwambiri pamahatchi a Shire ndikofunikira kuti akhale athanzi komanso osangalala. Eni ake akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa kulemera kwa akavalo ndi thupi lawo nthawi zonse, ndikusintha kadyedwe kawo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati pakufunika kutero. Mahatchi ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopita ku malo odyetserako ziweto kapena paddock, ndi mwayi wochuluka woyendayenda ndikuwotcha zopatsa mphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mahatchi ayenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zopatsa thanzi zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zawo zopatsa thanzi popanda kudyetsedwa kwambiri.
Kuchiza Kunenepa Kwambiri mu Mahatchi a Shire
Kuchiza kunenepa kwambiri mu akavalo a Shire kumafuna kuphatikiza zakudya komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mahatchi ayenera kuikidwa pa pulogalamu yochepetsera thupi yomwe imachepetsa pang'onopang'ono kudya kwa calorie ndikuwonjezera masewera olimbitsa thupi. Ndikofunika kugwira ntchito ndi veterinarian kapena equine nutritionist kuti mupange ndondomeko yotetezeka komanso yothandiza yochepetsera thupi. Mahatchi ayeneranso kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti atsimikizire kuti akuonda bwino.
Zovuta Zomwe Zingatheke Panthawi Yowonda
Kuchepetsa thupi mu akavalo a Shire kungakhale kovuta, ndipo pali zovuta zingapo zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa. Kuwonda mofulumira kungayambitse mavuto a thanzi monga colic, choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti akavalo akuonda pamlingo wotetezeka. Kuonjezera apo, mahatchi amatha kukhala achangu komanso okonda kusewera akamaonda, zomwe zingapangitse ngozi yawo yovulazidwa. Potsirizira pake, mahatchi omwe akhala onenepa kwa nthawi yaitali akhoza kukhala ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kuti achepetse thupi, chifukwa kagayidwe kawo kake kakuchepa.
Pomaliza ndi Malingaliro Omaliza
Pomaliza, mahatchi a Shire amakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso kulemera, zomwe zingayambitse matenda osiyanasiyana. Kudyetsa moyenera, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuyang'anira ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino mu zimphona zofatsazi. Eni ake akuyenera kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndi dotolo wawo wazanyama kuti apange zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zolimbitsa thupi, ndikuwunika kulemera kwa akavalo awo komanso momwe thupi lawo lilili. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndi chisamaliro, akavalo a Shire akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali, wathanzi ndikupitiriza kutidabwitsa ndi kutilimbikitsa ndi mphamvu ndi kukongola kwawo.