Mary Allen
Alder ndi mitengo yophukira. Amapanga mtundu wokhala ndi mitundu pafupifupi 35. Green alder, gray alder, ndi alder wakuda amamera ku Central Europe. Alder amagwirizana ndi birch.
Chinthu chapadera pa alders ndi mizu yawo. Amapanga timinofu tapadera tomwe timagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi mabakiteriya. Onse pamodzi amasintha nayitrogeni yomwe imapezeka m'chilengedwe kuti alders azigwiritsa ntchito ngati feteleza. Choncho nsongazo zimathanso kukhala m'malo omwe nthaka ili ndi michere yambiri kuti igwirizane ndi zomera zina.
Chifukwa cha malowa, alder nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati zomera zoyamba, mwachitsanzo, pambuyo pa chigumukire. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwa zomera zaupainiya. Ma alder a imvi ndi akuda amakonda kukula m'mabanki kapena m'malo achinyezi. M'nthaka mulinso zakudya zochepa.
Mitengo ya Alder ndi yolemera pang'ono komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Kale, ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga makala, omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mfuti. Mitengo ya Alder imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mipando. Ndiwoyeneranso kwambiri ng'oma ndi zida zofananira ndi nyimbo. Komabe, nkhuni za alder sizilekerera chinyezi. Choncho sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazitseko zam'tsogolo kapena makoma akunja.
Ku Central Europe, alders ali pangozi. Pseudofungus imayambitsa mizu yake kuvunda. Bowa si bowa kwenikweni koma ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi algae.