Mary Allen
Mbalame yotchedwa African Gray Parrot ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazikulu kwambiri ku Africa. Ku Central ndi Kumadzulo kwa Africa, imakhala m’nkhalango zotentha, m’mitengo ya mangrove, ndiponso nthawi zinanso m’malo onyowa. Iye amaonedwa makamaka kukhala anthu ndi wanzeru. Werengani zambiri za makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe a zimphona za nthenga za imvi apa.
Mawonekedwe Akuluakulu
Parrot imvi imasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zake zotuwa komanso mchira wake wofiira. Mlomo ndi miyendo ndi zakuda, maso ndi achikasu chowala. Mlomo wokhuthala kwambiri umachititsa kuti mtedzawu ung'ambe. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ngati "phazi lachitatu" pokwera. Zala ziwiri zolozerana kuti kukwera kukhale kosavuta komanso parrot amatha kugwira chakudya chomwe wapeza.
Mitundu ndi Chiyembekezo cha Zaka
Mitundu yamtundu wa African Gray Parrot ndi ku Congo ndi Timneh Gray Parrot. Yoyamba ndi imodzi mwa zinkhwe zazikulu ku Africa zokhala ndi kutalika kwa 28 mpaka 40 cm ndi kulemera kwa pafupifupi 490 g. The Timneh ndi yonyansa komanso yabata kwambiri kuposa dziko la Congo, koma amakani kwambiri.
Zinkhwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi moyo mpaka ukalamba. Parrot ya ku Africa imakhalanso ndi moyo wautali wokhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 60.
Yang'anani pa Menyu
Kusakaniza kwa njere ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa nthangala zokoma za mpendadzuwa ndizoyenera kudyetsa mbalame zokongola. Mpunga wosapsa, oats, tirigu, chimanga, njere, nthanga za dzungu, ndi mtedza wosiyanasiyana ziyeneranso kukhala mbali ya chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku. Mbalame zotchedwa grey za ku Africa zimakondanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zatsopano komanso zowuma zokoma. Kuti mukwaniritse zosowa za ana omwe mumakhala nawo, muyenera kuganiziranso nthambi za mitengo yazipatso zatsopano.
Malo Osangalatsa Okhalamo
Akalulu anzeru amakonda kukhala m'maenje amitengo. Izi zimapereka chitetezo ndipo ndi zabwino kwambiri pakuikira mazira. Monga lamulo, nyama zokhala ndi nthenga zimayikira mazira awiri kapena anayi, nthawi yoberekera yomwe imakhala masiku 28 mpaka 30.
Mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimaswa zakhungu ndi zamaliseche ndi ana aamuna odziwika bwino omwe amachoka m'malo awo otetezeka pakatha pafupifupi. Miyezi itatu kapena inayi. Pa kuswana ndi kusunga, nkhono zimafunika chofungatira chokhala ndi miyeso 35 x 35 x 80 cm. Kuphatikiza apo, kutsegula kwa dzenje lolowera kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi. 12cm pa. Mbalame yotchedwa African Gray Parrot ndi nyama yotchuka kwambiri. Zingwe zozungulira zozungulira, zomwe sizili zoyenera kukwera chifukwa cha mipiringidzo yowongoka, zimakhala zosayenera ndipo siziyenera konse kwa zamoyozo. Nthawi zambiri makola a mbalame alibe chifukwa chosowa malo, chifukwa ma aviary oyenera kusunga mbalame zotuwa ziyenera kukhala 300 x 200 x 200 cm. Kupatula apo, parrot imvi iyenera kumva bwino komanso kukhala ndi malo okwanira.
Kuyendera ku Yunivesite
The African gray Parrot Alex, yemwe anamwalira mu 2007 ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mawu kwaphunzira zaka 30 ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo wa nyama Irene Pepperberg m'mayunivesite osiyanasiyana, adadziwa mawu 200 osiyanasiyana patatha zaka 19 za maphunziro. Kuphatikiza apo, adatha kufotokoza zosowa ndi zikhumbo zina ndipo adatha kuwerengera. Chotsatiracho chinamuthandiza kutchula nambala yolondola ya zinthu zamitundu pa bolodi mu 80% ya milandu yonse.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati akufuna nthochi, adadzidziwitsa kwa mbuye wake ndi mawu akuti "Wanna nthochi". M'malo mwake, mwachitsanzo, akapatsidwa mtedza, nthawi zambiri amabwereza pempholo kapena kutaya nyemba zosafunikira ndi mlomo wake.
Kutchulidwa kwa Social Behaviour
African Gray Parrots ndi nyama za nthenga zochezeka kwambiri zomwe ziyenera kukhala ziwiriziwiri. Ndikwabwinonso kukhala m'gulu lalikulu kuti nyamazo zizikhala molingana ndi chikhalidwe chawo chosiyana. Amafunikira zosangalatsa nthawi zonse ndipo amasangalala kucheza ndi anthu ena odziwika bwino komanso ambuye kapena ambuye. Kuthengo nakonso mbalamezi zimakhalira limodzi m’magulu akuluakulu omwe zimasonkhana pamodzi masana, chifukwa ngati zikanapanda kutero, zikanakhala chandamale chosavuta kwa nyama zolusa. Madzulo amakumananso kupanga gulu lankhondo ndikupita kukafunafuna chakudya limodzi.
Anthu Ogona Naye Omvera
African Gray Parrots nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa ndi zinthu zazikulu, zosadziwika komanso alendo. Zinkhwe amakonda kukayikira pazochitika izi. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuzolowera zachilendo mosamala. Ponseponse, mawonekedwe a zinkhwe amatha kufotokozedwa ngati owala kwambiri komanso osangalatsa komanso omvera kapena omvera.
Maphunziro Oyamba ndi Pulogalamu Yadzidzidzi
Asanaphunzitse abwenzi nthenga zidule zosiyanasiyana ndi fines, maphunziro oyambirira ayenera kwathunthu anamaliza. Ngakhale zinkhwe nthawi zambiri sakonda kukhala pansi, amalolera kuchita bwino pobwezera chitamando kapena mphotho yaying'ono. Nyama zanzeru ziyenera kuphunzira kusiyanitsa zomwe zimaloledwa kuchita ndi zomwe siziloledwa. Pachifukwa ichi, malamulo ena ayenera kutsatiridwa, omwe onse a m'banja ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, mawu okoma pang’ono ndi katchulidwe kakang’ono n’koyenera kutamandidwa. Komano, liwu loukali ndilokwanira kulanga.
Ndikofunikiranso kuyeseza pulogalamu yadzidzidzi. Zinkhwe ziyenera kuzolowera glove ndikulowa m'bokosi loyendetsa mwamasewera, komanso kumwa mankhwala, omwe amawonjezeredwa kumadzi kapena phala lokonda, mwachitsanzo.
Chipinda cha talente
African Gray Parrots amakonda kuyimba, kuyimba mluzu, ndi/kapena kulankhula. Anzanu okongola a masika ndi aluso kwambiri komanso osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, iwo ndi akatswiri otsanzira. Kufufuza kosalekeza, kuyimba mluzu, ndi ma audition kumalimbikitsa nyama zazing’ono kutsanzira. Pofuna kulimbikitsa matalente m'njira yabwino kwambiri, ma parrots amtundu waku Africa ayenera kuyamikiridwa mokwanira chifukwa cha zomwe adachita ndikupatsidwa mphotho yokoma. Ndi mwayi pang'ono ndikuchita, chiweto chokhala ndi nthenga chidzaphatikiza zomveka zomwe zaphunzira m'mawu akuluakulu ndipo motero zimasangalatsa chilengedwe ndi "zokambirana" zoseketsa.
Kampani ya African Gray Parrot Imakonda Kampani
Nyama zaku Africa zomwe zili ndi luso la chilankhulo zimafunikira chidwi kwambiri ndipo sizikonda kukhala zokha. Kupeza chachiwiri conspecific kotero n'kofunika kusunga. Ngakhale ambuye kapena mbuye sangakhale olowa m'malo abwino, koma ndi ntchito zolandirika. Anthu okhala m'chipinda chogwira ntchito komanso anzeru amawononga nthawi kwambiri kuwasunga. Ndi imvi parrot muli ndi bwenzi kwa moyo amene sadzisonyeza yekha kugonjera, koma akhoza kuphunzitsidwa kukhala pamodzi ndi amapereka zambiri chimwemwe chifukwa cha kulankhula, mluzu, ndi kuimba interludes.