Mary Allen
Afghan Hound, kapena Afghan mwachidule, ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola komanso malaya aatali, a silky, amasangalala kutchuka kwambiri. Pano mu mbiri, muphunzira zonse zokhudza mbiri yakale, chilengedwe, ndi kusunga agalu oyambirira.
Mbiri ya Afghan Hound
Kumayambiriro kwa 4000 BC, oyendayenda aku Afghan ku Hindu Kush adalera makolo a greyhound ya Afghan. Nyama zotchedwa nimble hounds zinali zamtengo wapatali ndipo zinkaonedwa ngati zamtengo wapatali. Chifukwa cha luso lawo losaka nyama, mbalame zotchedwa greyhound zinkathandiza kuti anthu oyendayenda m’mapiri apulumuke. Ankatumikiranso ngati agalu olondera misasa ndi midzi. Mitundu itatu imadziwika: mapiri, zigwa, ndi Afghan atsitsi lalifupi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, oimira oyambirira amtunduwu anafika ku Ulaya, ngakhale kuti analetsa kutumiza kunja.
Captain John Barff adabweretsa Zardin wamwamuna ku England. Izi zidakhala ngati chitsanzo cha mtundu wamtunduwu m'ma 1920s. Bungwe la British Kennel Club linazindikira kuti "Mountain Afghan" ndi mtundu wovomerezeka. Pakadali pano, kugawanikana pakati pa chiwonetsero cha Afghan ndi ma Afghan othamanga ayamba. Zinyama zowoneka bwino kwambiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malaya omwe amafika pansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuyenda kwabwinoko kukhala kosatheka. Mu 1961, FCI inavomereza mwalamulo Afghan Hound. Iye ali mu FCI Gulu 10 "Sighthounds" mu Gawo 1 "Atsitsi lalitali kapena nthenga zowona".
Essence ndi Khalidwe
Afghan Hound ndi galu wodziyimira pawokha komanso nthawi yomweyo galu wokonda. Iye ndi wokonda kwambiri anthu komanso wosamala koma amasunga mutu wake. Kugonjera n'kwachilendo kwa agalu onyada, koma salinso aukali. Afghan Hound wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amapanga galu wabwino kwambiri wabanja yemwe amasamala ndi ana. Iye ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu chosakasaka chimene ngakhale akatswiri amavutika kuchilamulira. Komabe, m’makoma ake anayi, iye ndi wokomera mtima, wodekha, ndiponso wosaonekera. Sachita kuuwa kawirikawiri ndipo alibe chidziwitso choteteza kapena kuŵeta. The social sighthound ndi wochezeka kwa alendo ndi agalu ena.
Kuwonekera kwa Afghan Hound
Ndi kutalika kwa kufota mpaka masentimita 74, Afghan Hound ndi imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu agalu. Ngakhale kukula kwake, sikovuta koma kumayenda mokongola komanso mwaulemu. Maonekedwe ake onse amawonetsa mphamvu ndi ulemu. Kumbuyo kumakhala kowongoka ndipo kumagwera pang'ono kumunsi kwa mchira wopindika wosavuta. Malinga ndi muyezo wa VDH, mafupa a m'chiuno ayenera kuwoneka bwino, koma galu sayenera kuonda kwambiri.
Miyendo yakutsogolo yakutsogolo imakhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu zokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi malaya amtundu wa sighthound ndi malaya ake aatali komanso a silky. Pamutu, tsitsi limapanga tsitsi lodziwika bwino (“top knot”) lomwe limafanana ndi kakonzedwe ka tsitsi ka akazi. M'dera la chishalo, malayawo ndi aafupi komanso owundana. Mtundu wapadera sunatchulidwe, ndi mitundu ya kirimu, siliva, ndi yakuda-bulauni.
Maphunziro a Puppy
Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake koyambirira ngati galu wosaka yekha, Afghan Hound sikophweka kuphunzitsa. Nthawi zonse samachita zinthu mogonjera, koma nthawi zonse amasunga kunyada kwake ndi zofuna zake. Ndi kuleza mtima kwakukulu komanso kusasinthasintha, mutha kuphunzitsa Afghan kumvera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri amayesa kuchita zomwe akufuna. Zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwongolera chibadwa cha galu chosaka nyama chifukwa poyambirira anali mlenje yemwe amangowonekera. Atangowona nyama yomwe ingagwire, sazengereza ndikuyamba kuthamanga. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti agalu akuluakulu aphunzire malamulo oyambirira ali aang'ono. Mabwenzi a Sighthound adzatsimikiziradi kuti hound ya Afghanistan imatha kuphunzitsa mwiniwake osati njira ina.
Zochita ndi Afghan Hound
Chifukwa greyhound mwachibadwa ndi waluso komanso wothamanga kwambiri, imafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Tsoka ilo, m'dziko lokhala ndi anthu ambiri ngati Germany, ndizovuta kukwaniritsa zosowa za galu. Chinthu chonsecho chimakhalanso chovuta chifukwa cha chibadwa champhamvu chakusaka komanso kupezeka kosauka kwa agalu. Kuti mutha kugwiritsabe ntchito agalu molingana ndi mitundu, makalabu ambiri owoneka bwino amapereka mwayi wochita nawo masewera kapena mipikisano ndi Afghan Hound yanu. Apa agalu amasewera amatha kuyenda ndikuthamanga popanda chingwe chifukwa chosangalala. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, agalu amakhalanso mabwenzi abwino akamakwera njinga kapena kuthamanga.