Mary Allen
Chifukwa chakuti ankakhetsa khungu lawo nthaŵi zonse, njoka za Aesculapian zinkaonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha kutsitsimuka kwa Agiriki ndi Aroma ndipo zinali zopatulidwira kwa mulungu wochiritsa Aesculapius.
makhalidwe
Kodi njoka za Aesculapian zimawoneka bwanji?
Njoka za Aesculapian ndi zokwawa zamtundu wa njoka ndipo ndi njoka zazikulu kwambiri ku Central Europe. Amakhala a njoka zokwera, zina zomwe zimakhalanso pamitengo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali mpaka 150 centimita, koma nthawi zina mpaka 180 centimita.
Kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, amatha kufika kutalika kwa mamita awiri. Amuna amalemera magalamu 400, zazikazi kuyambira 250 mpaka 350 g; nthawi zambiri amakhala aafupi kwambiri kuposa amuna. Njoka ndi zowonda ndipo zili ndi mutu wopapatiza, waung'ono wokhala ndi mphuno yosamveka, ndi malo achikasu otuwa mbali zonse kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mbira zonse, makanda a maso awo ndi ozungulira. Pamwamba pa njokayo pali mtundu wofiirira, woderapo molunjika kumchira. Mbali yam'mimba imakhala yowala mofanana. M'madambo ndi pamitengo, mtundu uwu umapangitsa kuti ikhale yobisika bwino. Mamba kumbuyo kwake ndi osalala komanso onyezimira, koma mamba am'mbali ndi ovuta. Chifukwa cha mamba am'mbali awa, njoka za Aesculapian zimatha kukwera mitengo mosavuta. Njoka zazing'ono zamtundu wa Aesculapian zili ndi mawanga achikasu chowala m'khosi mwawo ndipo ndi zofiirira zofiirira ndi madontho oderapo.
Kodi njoka za Aesculapian zimakhala kuti?
Njoka za Aesculapian zimapezeka ku Portugal ndi Spain kudutsa kum'mwera chapakati ku Ulaya ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya mpaka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Iran. M'madera ena a Alps, amakhala mamita 1200 pamwamba pa nyanja. Kuno amatha kupezeka m'madera ochepa kumene nyengo imakhala yochepa kwambiri.
Njoka za Aesculapian zimafuna malo otentha okhala ndi dzuwa lambiri. Amakonda kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa ndipo motero amakhala m’nkhalango zosakanizika zowuma, m’madambo pansi pa mitengo yazipatso, m’mphepete mwa nkhalango, m’makwalala, m’malo otsetsereka komanso pakati pa makoma ndi miyala. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'minda ndi m'mapaki. Njoka za Aesculapian zimangomva bwino m'malo owuma. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngakhale kuti ndi osambira bwino, sapezeka pafupi ndi madzi kapena m’dambo.
Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya njoka za Aesculapian?
Pali mitundu yopitilira 1500 ya njoka padziko lapansi. Komabe, 18 okha aiwo amapezeka ku Europe. Zodziwika bwino ndi njoka yamizere inayi, njoka yaukali, njoka ya udzu, njoka ya mphiri, njoka yakuda, ndi njoka yosalala, kuwonjezera pa njoka ya Aesculapius. Njoka zazing'ono za Aesculapian zimakhala ndi mawanga achikasu pamutu pawo, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zina zimasokonezeka ndi njoka zaudzu.
Kodi Njoka za Aesculapian zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Asayansi amakayikira kuti njoka za Aesculapian zimatha kukhala zaka 30.
Khalani
Kodi njoka za Aesculapian zimakhala bwanji?
Njoka za Aesculapian zasowa kwambiri kuno chifukwa zimapeza malo ocheperako komanso ocheperako, koma zilipobe m'madera ena a kum'mwera kwa Germany. Njoka za tsiku ndi tsiku sizimangokhalira pansi komanso zimakwera bwino komanso zimasaka mbalame m'mitengo kapena kugwira mazira a mbalame.
Komabe, kwa ife, mungathe kuziwona miyezi ingapo ya chaka: Zimangotuluka m’malo awo m’nyengo yozizira mu April kapena May, pamene kuli kotentha mokwanira kwa nyama zozizira, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri zimabwerera m’menemo monga momwe zilili. koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Ngalande za mbewa zimakhala ngati pogona m'nyengo yozizira. Nyengo ya makwerero imayamba mu Meyi.
Amuna awiri akakumana, amamenyana pokankhirana pansi. Koma sizidzivulaza zokha, nyama yofookayo nthawi zonse imagonjera ndikubwerera. Njoka za Aesculapian zimatha kumva kugwedezeka bwino komanso kumva kununkhira bwino. Asanayambe kukwawa pamtunda, nthawi zambiri amaimirira ndikuyang'ana ngati pali ngozi. Mukawagwira, njoka za Aesculapius zimaluma nthawi zonse. Komabe, kuluma kwawo sikovulaza chifukwa sikowopsa. Njoka za Aesculapian ndizofala kwambiri pafupi ndi nyumba.
Sachita manyazi komanso saopa anthu. Njoka za Aesculapian zikawopsezedwa, zimatha kutulutsa katulutsidwe ka fungo loyipa kuchokera ku tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tomwe timawopsyeza adani. Mofanana ndi njoka zonse, njoka za Aesculapian ziyenera kukhetsa khungu nthawi zonse kuti zithe kukula. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza chikopa chokhetsedwa cha njoka - zomwe zimatchedwa malaya adder. Kusungunula kusanayambe, maso amachita mitambo ndipo njoka zimabwerera kukabisala.
Anzanu ndi adani a njoka ya Aesculapian
M'chilengedwe, martens, mbalame zodya nyama, ndi nkhumba zakutchire zingakhale zoopsa kwa njokazi. Akhwangwala ndi hedgehogs amadyanso njoka za Aesculapian. Komabe, mdani wamkulu ndi munthu. Chifukwa chimodzi, malo okhalamo njokazi akusowa kwambiri, ndipo china, amadziwika ngati ziweto zamtundu wa terrarium ndipo nthawi zina zimagwidwa ngakhale kuti zimatetezedwa kwambiri.
Kodi Njoka za Aesculapian zimaswana bwanji?
Ikakwerana, yaimuna imaluma khosi laikazi ndipo onse awiri amalumikiza michira yawo muluko. Amakweza matupi awo akutsogolo mu mawonekedwe a S ndikutembenuzira mitu yawo kwa wina ndi mnzake. Patatha milungu ingapo, chakumapeto kwa June kapena July, yaikazi imaikira mazira asanu mpaka asanu ndi atatu, nthawi zina mpaka mazira 20 mu udzu wouma, mulu wa kompositi, kapena m’mbali mwa minda. Mazirawa ndi pafupifupi 4.5 centimita utali ndi 2.5 centimita wokhuthala. Ana a njoka amaswa mu September.
Ndiye ali kale 30 centimita utali. M’chaka chawo choyamba cha moyo, simudzawaona, chifukwa amapita kumalo awo okhala m’nyengo yozizira koyambirira kwa September kapena October. Amakhwima pogonana akakwanitsa zaka zinayi kapena zisanu.
Kodi Njoka za Aesculapian zimasaka bwanji?
Njoka za Aesculapian zimakwawira mwakachetechete ku nyama yawo ndikuigwira ndi pakamwa. Njoka yokha ya mbadwa, amapha nyama yawo asanaimeze poinyonga ngati bwalo. Kenako amadya mutu wa nyamazo choyamba.