Mary Allen
Ubwino wa ma LED muzokonda za aquarium ndizochulukirapo. Tekinoloje ya LED yakhalapo kwa zaka zambiri. M'nyumba, teknoloji ya LED imakhala kale ndi gawo lalikulu la magetsi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu gawo la aquarium.
Kukula kwaukadaulo wa LED
M'malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka pamasewera a aquarium, ma LED adawonedwa poyamba ndi kukayikira kwakukulu. Kupatula apo, zikafika pamitengo ya aquarium, ndikofunikira kutsanzira mawonekedwe omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. The photosynthesis ya zomera zimangothamanga kwambiri pakakhala kuwala kokwanira, kotero kuti zitsanzo zoyamba zomwe zinabwera pamsika zinatsalira kumbuyo kwa machubu "akale" a fulorosenti.
Aquarist amene amafunitsitsa kuyesa, komabe, amakhala omasuka ku zinthu zatsopano. Izi zinapangitsa kuti mayeso ayende ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyali kuti achitidwe mwachangu, chidziwitso chomwe chingapezeke komanso malangizo oti aperekedwe kumakampani. M'kanthawi kochepa, magwero owunikira a LED ogwiritsidwa ntchito adapangidwa. Izi tsopano zawala mokwanira kuti zomera zikule bwino ndipo ndere zimachedwetsa nthawi imodzi. Takusonkhanitsani maubwino omveka bwino a ma LED apa:
Komanso oyenera madzi a m'nyanja
Aquarists apanyanja adatengeranso ukadaulo wa LED ndikuchedwa pang'ono. Chisamaliro chapadera chinaperekedwa kuno kwa miyala yamchere, yomwe imakhala ndi njala kwambiri kuposa zomera zam'madzi. Kulowa kwamphamvu kwambiri kwa kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri m'derali, monganso kutentha kwamitundu yambiri - komwe kumawonetsedwa mwa Kelvin (K). Ngati kuwala kotentha m'mabeseni amadzi abwino ndi pafupifupi 6000K, mwachitsanzo, koyera ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kachikasu, maselo a photosynthesis a makorali amafunika kuyera kozizira, osati kuwala kofiira kozungulira 10,000K.
Njira zamakono
Ukadaulo wowunikira pakali pano ndiotsogola kwambiri ndipo makampaniwa amayika mphamvu zake zonse pakufufuza ndi kupanga ukadaulo watsopano wa LED, magwero abwino owunikira, komanso moyo wautali wautumiki. Pakalipano, magwero a kuwala kwa LED ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti kutentha kwa zinyalala kumatha kuyatsa pepala, ndipo kutentha kwa madigiri mazana angapo kumatha kufika, ngakhale teknoloji ya LED imapanga kutentha kochepa poyerekeza ndi magetsi ochiritsira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusagwirizana kuyenera kupezeka: kuwala kowala ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa kutentha kwa nthawi imodzi.
Izi zimapita mpaka pano kuti, mwachitsanzo, LED itakhazikika ndi madzi a aquarium ndipo madzi otentha amalowetsedwa mu dziwe. Izi zimapulumutsa mphamvu zambiri zotenthetsera, zomwe m'malo mwake zikanayenera kupangidwa ndi zida zopangira magetsi. Kumbali inayi, mawanga ambiri a LED, omwe amayenera kuwunikira kuwala kwapadera, amakhala ndi zipsepse zoziziritsa zomwe zimakhala ngati chotenthetsera kutentha ndikutulutsa kutentha kwa zinyalala mumlengalenga wozungulira. Chifukwa mdani wa LED ndi kutentha - amafupikitsa moyo wa ma diode.
Nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito
Ponseponse, ukadaulo watsopano wa nyali uli ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsa ntchito. Chubu chowala chapamwamba, monga tikudziwira kuchokera kumitundu yakale yam'madzi, iyenera kusinthidwa pafupifupi miyezi 6-12 iliyonse. Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mpweya wowala umatha mkati mwa machubu ndipo kuwala kumachepa pang'onopang'ono. Chubu chimawononga pafupifupi ma euro 10-30, kutengera mtundu ndi mphamvu. Pamadzi am'madzi am'madzi apakati komanso akulu, amafunikira magetsi osachepera awiri. Ngati mukuganiza kuti aquarium idzagwira ntchito kwa zaka zisanu, muyenera kugula machubu awiri atsopano a fulorosenti mpaka kakhumi; Ndalama zowonjezera zomwe zikupitilira ziyenera kuganiziridwa nthawi zonse.
Njira yotsika mtengo
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuli bwino, chubu chokhazikika chimafuna pafupifupi 20-30 watts. Komabe, mphamvu zamagetsi za nyali za LED ndizabwino kwambiri. Ubwino uwu ukuwoneka kuti ndiwowonekera kwambiri poyamba. Komabe, mfundo yomwe tatchulayi ndi chifukwa chake ma LED ndi otsika mtengo kuposa machubu a fulorosenti: Ngakhale kuti ndalama zogulira ndizokwera kwambiri, ndalamazo zimalipira pakatha zaka zitatu, chifukwa zonse zotsika mtengo zamagetsi (pafupifupi 50-70% zochepa poyerekeza. ku "Nyali" zakale komanso kuchotsa ndalama zoguliranso kumabweretsa ndalama.
Kusiyana kwa khalidwe
Msika wa LED ukukula mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwa khalidwe sikungakhale kwakukulu. "Chipembedzo" chake chapanga kale za ma LED omwe ali abwino kwambiri, ndi ma lumens angati omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamwamba pake, zomwe zimazizira kwambiri komanso zigawo zamtundu wanji zomwe zimafunikira kuti zamoyo zomwe zimasamaliridwa pambuyo pake zimapeza kuwala kokwanira. mphamvu.
Ubwino wa ma LED "odzipangira okha"
Intaneti tsopano yadzaza ndi malangizo a DIY omwe amafotokoza momwe mungapangire mayunitsi athunthu nokha. Mapangidwe a m'nyumba, komabe, amafunikira ndalama zambiri kwa nthawi, chifukwa zigawo zonse ziyenera kugulidwa payekha pambuyo powerengera kale za zomangamanga zomwe zimafunikira komanso luso linalake ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pa msonkhano - osati. chinachake kwa okonda masewera enieni.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo
Opanga ena amayang'ana makasitomala omwe amangofuna kusintha machubu awo akale ndi ma LED. Yankho litha kukhala losavuta: Chotsani machubu ndikusintha ndi machubu a LED. Kusiyanitsa kwina ndikuchotsatu kapamwamba kowunikira komwe kapitako kuphatikiza machubu ndikuyika makina a nyale omwe amakumbukira zam'mlengalenga zazing'ono zam'tsogolo ndipo amayikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabakiti ndi zingwe zolendewera. Kuwongolera ndizotheka kuti kusamutsa zowunikira zamakono za nyali ku ma foni a m'manja ndikulola kuyerekezera kwa munthu payekha, molingana ndi zofuna za wogwiritsa ntchito komanso, zowona, zogwirizana ndi zosowa za nyama ndi zomera zomwe kuyesetsa konse kumapangidwira. . Mchitidwe umenewu udzapitirira mpaka magwero onse a kuwala omwe amadalira kuwala kapena kuwala kwa mpweya kapena mawaya adzakhala chinthu chakale.
Mchitidwe wabwino
Kuyambira kukayikira koyambirira, njira yabwino yapangidwa ndipo ubwino wa ma LED ndi wodziwikiratu: amphamvu, ogwira ntchito, otsika mtengo! Ndiye ngati mukuyenera kusintha machubu posachedwapa, ndi nthawi yoti mulumphe sitima yothamanga ndikudalira kuwala kowoneka bwino komanso kolondola kochokera ku ma diode otulutsa kuwala.