Mary Allen
Mutha kuchita zolakwika zambiri pogula ndikuyika nsomba zokongoletsa. Komabe, ngati mutatsatira njira zingapo zodzitetezera, mudzakhala osangalala kwambiri kuona nyama zanu zatsopano zikusambira motetezeka komanso zomveka bwino mu aquarium yanu. Umu ndi momwe kuyanjana kwa nsomba mu aquarium kumapambana.
Tsegulani maso anu pogula nsomba!
Mukulangizidwa bwino ngati mutsegula maso anu pogula nsomba zokongoletsa zomwe mukufuna. Mukhoza kupewa mavuto ambiri kuyambira pachiyambi ngati muyang'ana mosamala kwambiri nyama zomwe zili mu aquarium yogulitsa kale. Kodi nsomba zonse zimawoneka bwino ndipo zipsepse zake zimafalikira mwachilengedwe? Kodi muli ndi zakudya zabwino kapena ndinu wofooka kwambiri? Kodi pali nsomba iliyonse yomwe ikuwonetsa matenda? Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kukhala kutali ndi izo kuyambira pachiyambi. Ingogulani nsomba zomwe mwachiwonekere zathanzi ndipo khalani ndi nthawi yoziyang'ana.
Kukhala kwaokha kumakhala bwinoko nthawi zonse
Kunena zoona, palibe amene anganene motsimikiza ngati nsomba yongogulidwa kumene ili yathanzi. Nsomba zambiri zokongola pamalonda a ziweto zimatumizidwa kunja, ngakhale zitaŵetedwa. Ngakhale simukuyang'ana nsomba, pakhoza kukhala tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi iliyonse, zomwe nyama yathanzi nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino. Pansi pa nkhawa - komanso kugwidwa ndikunyamulidwa m'chikwama chonyamulira komanso kuzolowera malo atsopano ndizomwe zimayambitsa nkhawa - ma parasite ofooka amatha kuchulukana mwachangu pa nsomba zomwe zangopezedwa kumene.
Pachifukwa ichi, kukhala kwaokha m'malo osungiramo anthu amadzimadzi nthawi zonse ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yotetezeka kwambiri yopezera nsomba zomwe zangopezedwa kumene ndikuletsa matenda kuti alowe m'madzi am'deralo. Muyenera kusunga nsombazo kuti zikhale zanu kwa sabata imodzi ndikuwonetsetsa ngati zikuyenda bwino komanso kuvomereza chakudya. Ndikudziwa, komabe, kuti si onse okhala m'madzi omwe angathe kukhazikitsa aquarium yawo yokhala kwaokha. Ngati simungathe kutero, ndiye kuti zomwe tazitchula kale zolondola kwambiri pogula ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Tetezani chikwama choyendetsa mukagula!
Mukagula nsomba zatsopano zokongoletsa m'sitolo ya ziweto, nthawi zambiri zimadzaza m'thumba la zoyendera. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri kuti nsombazo zipulumuke popita kunyumba kwanu. Choncho thumba liyenera kutetezedwa ku kuwala ndi kutentha kutentha ndi kulongedza kunja (monga kupangidwa ndi nyuzipepala). Izi ndizofunikira makamaka nyengo yozizira. Ndiye ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti nyamazo zibweretsedwe kwa inu mwachangu momwe mungathere kuti madziwo asazizire. Kutentha kwamadzi pansi pa 18 ° C nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira. Izi zingayambitse kutayika kwa nsomba zokonda kutentha. Muyeneranso kuonetsetsa kuti thumba ndi nsomba zomwe zili mmenemo zisagwedezeke mwamphamvu, chifukwa izi zimayambitsa kupanikizika kwina.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani paulendo wautali m'thumba la zoyendera?
Ndi ulendo waufupi kuchokera kwa wogulitsa zoo wodalirika kupita ku aquarium yanu, madzi a aquarium amatha kuzizira pang'ono, koma palibe kusintha kwakukulu komwe kumachitika m'thumba.
Mkhalidwewu ndi wosiyana, komabe, ngati nyamazo zimakhalabe m'thumba la zonyamulira kwa maola ambiri, mwachitsanzo paulendo wautali kapena ngati nyamazo zikulamulidwa pa intaneti. Ndiye njira zamankhwala zimachitika m'madzi, zomwe ziyenera kuwonedwa chifukwa chake. Izi zili choncho chifukwa nyamazo zimatulutsa mankhwala opangidwa ndi kagayidwe kachakudya m'madzi, omwe, malinga ndi pH ya madzi, amapezeka m'madzi monga ammonium kapena ammonia. Mu Aquarium, mabakiteriya a nitrifying amatha kuwasintha kukhala nitrite kenako kupita ku nitrate, yomwe ilibe poizoni ku nsomba ndipo pamapeto pake iyenera kuchotsedwa mwakusintha madzi pafupipafupi.
Kutembenuka uku sikungachitike mu thumba la zonyamula nsomba chifukwa chake timangopeza ammonium kapena ammonia. Chiŵerengerocho chimadalira pH ya madzi. Pa pH yamtengo wapatali, ammonia, yomwe imakhala yowopsa kwambiri ku nsomba, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri, pamene pH yamtengo wapatali imalola ammonia osavulaza kuti awoneke kwambiri. Mwamwayi, kupuma kwa nsomba m'thumba kumakhalanso kumawonjezera mtengo wa carbon dioxide, ndipo chifukwa cha carbonic acid, mwamwayi, kumachepetsanso pH mtengo.
Komabe, ngati titsegula thumba pambuyo paulendo wautali wa nsomba ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimaganiziridwa kuti kagayidwe kachakudya kagayidwe kachakudya, ziyenera kufulumira kuchotsa nsomba m'madzi oyendetsa. Chifukwa carbon dioxide imatuluka, pH mtengo umakwera, ammonium imasandulika ammonia ndipo ikhoza kuwononga nsomba.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji bwino zinyama?
Choyamba, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti kutentha kwa madzi m'thumba kumasinthidwa kukhala komwe kuli mu Aquarium chifukwa kusiyana kwa kutentha kwakukulu mukasuntha kumatha kuwononga kwambiri nsomba. Choncho, ingoyikani thumba losatsegulidwa pamwamba pa madzi mpaka madzi a m'thumba akumva kutentha komweko.
Aquarists ambiri amathira zomwe zili m'thumba ndi nsomba mumtsuko ndikulola madzi ochokera ku aquarium alowe mumtsukowu kudzera mu payipi ya mpweya yomwe imakhala yocheperako, kuti madziwo asinthe pang'onopang'ono komanso mofatsa. Mwachidziwitso, njira ya madontho iyi ingakhale lingaliro labwino komanso lofatsa kwambiri, koma zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti nsombazo zitha kuyikidwa poyizoni ndi kuchuluka kwa ammonia mpaka zitasakanizidwa mokwanira.
Gwiritsani ntchito nsomba zamphamvu
Ngakhale zimamveka movutirapo, pa nsomba zamphamvu, kuyitsanulira nthawi yomweyo ndi ukonde wophera nsomba ndikusamutsira ku aquarium ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Muyenera kuthira madzi owonongekawo pansi pa sinki.
Gwiritsani ntchito nsomba zokongoletsa tcheru
Koma mumatani ndi nsomba zokongola kwambiri, zomwe zingawonongeke panthawiyi, chifukwa sizingalekerere kusintha kwakukulu kwa kuuma ndi pH mtengo? Pa nsombazi (mwachitsanzo, ma cichlids ochepa) mutha kugula imodzi mwazinthu zingapo zomwe zimapezeka m'masitolo a ziweto kuti muchotse ammonia. Ngati mwawonjezera wothandizira uyu mutatsegula thumba ndikuletsa poizoni, njira ya droplet yofananira ndi madzi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri. Madzi ochulukirapo mumtsuko amatsanuliridwa mobwerezabwereza mpaka nsomba itasambira pafupifupi m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi abwino ndipo imatha kugwidwa ndikusamutsidwa.
Ndi bwino kuchititsa mdima mu aquarium poika nyama
Nsomba zatsopano zikayambitsidwa, nyama zomwe zimakhala kale m'madzi am'madzi nthawi zina zimazithamangitsa ndipo zimatha kuzivulaza. Komabe, mutha kupewa izi mosavuta ndikupangitsa mdima wa aquarium ndikusiya nyama kuti zipume.
Pomaliza pa acclimatization nsomba mu Aquarium
Monga mukuonera, zolakwa zambiri zingatheke pogula ndi kuyika nsomba, koma ndizosavuta kupewa. Komabe, ngati mutengapo njira zingapo zodzitetezera, simungathe kukhala ndi vuto lililonse ndi obwera kumene.