Mary Allen
Kodi nkhandwe zaku Arctic zili ndi adani?
Nkhandwe ya ku Arctic ilibe adani aliwonse, kupatula anthu, omwe imakumana nawo pang'ono. Chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa kwambiri, anthu sapezeka m’gulu la nkhandwe za ku arctic.
Kodi nkhandwe ya ku Arctic imakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 90 mpaka 150 cm kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapeto kwa mchira. Nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimakula msinkhu pa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ana asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Avereji ya moyo ndi pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zimalemera bwanji?
Iwo ali pakati pa 1.7 ndi 2.2 mamita kutalika, ali ndi kutalika kwa mapewa a 1.06 mpaka 1.21 mamita, ndipo amalemera 120 mpaka 193 kilogalamu.
Kodi nkhandwe za ku Arctic zili paokha?
Kalekale panabwera gulu la mimbulu yoyera kuchokera kumpoto kwenikweni. Koma mosiyana ndi WWW, ngakhale amitundu, sakhala osungulumwa kapena odya anthu. Nkhandwe za ku arctic zimakhala ndi malo apadera pagulu, popeza mimbulu ina nthawi zonse imakhala kutali.
Mumati bwana wa wolf pack mumati chiyani?
Mabwana mugulu la nkhandwe ndi makolo. Iwo amakhala limodzi moyo wawo wonse. Ana agalu ndi mbali ya gulu, koma momwemonso mimbulu ya chaka chimodzi. Iwo amatchedwa "chaka".
Kodi Nkhandwe imagona nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Galu amagona ndi kulota pafupifupi maola 17-20 pa tsiku.
Kodi Nkhandwe ikhoza kuuwa?
Nkhandwe ndi wachibale wapamtima wa galu wapakhomo. Samauwa kawirikawiri ndipo akatero, ndi “woof” waufupi, wabata, wamtundu umodzi. Khungwa limeneli limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamene cholengedwa chachilendo kapena nkhandwe iyandikira paketi.
N’chifukwa chiyani mimbulu imaopa anthu?
Chifukwa chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mimbulu ikhale yowopsa kwa anthu pachikhalidwe chathu chapano ndikukhala komwe kumakhala pafupi ndi anthu (malo okhala) kuphatikiza ndi zolimbikitsa zabwino monga kudyetsa (zakudya).
Kodi nkhandwe zanzeru?
Katswiri wa zamoyo komanso wojambula mafilimu a nkhandwe Sebastian Koerner, amene nthaŵi zambiri amayandikira kwambiri mimbulu kudzera mu ntchito yake, sakhulupirira kuti mimbulu ingakhale yoopsa kwa iye kapena kwa ena: “Mimbulu ndi yochenjera. Iwo kwenikweni safuna vuto lililonse ndi anthu.
Ndi galu uti wamphamvu kuposa nkhandwe?
Kangal amayamba ndewu yoluma yolimbana ndi agalu achilendo kapena mimbulu yomwe imalowa m'khola. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti Kangal ndi wamphamvu.
Kodi mimbulu ingaphe akavalo?
Makamaka mahatchi sakanakhala pa mndandanda wa nkhandwe. Sizikanachitika kawirikawiri kuti mahatchi kapena mahatchi ang'onoang'ono aphedwe kuwonjezera pa nyama zakutchire ndi nkhosa, katswiriyo anapitiriza.
Kodi pali mimbulu yoyera ingati?
Kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Canada kuli mimbulu yoyera, ya miyendo yayitali ya ku Arctic, yomwe ili m’gulu la mimbulu ya ku Arctic yomwe imapezeka kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa America.
Kodi nkhandwe yaikulu kwambiri ndi chiyani?
Mmbulu wa Mackenzie ndi umodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya nkhandwe. Mwamuna wamkulu amalemera makilogalamu 45 ndipo amatha kufika mamita 2 kuchokera kunsonga kwa mphuno mpaka kumchira. Kutalika kwa mapewa ndi pafupifupi 90 cm.
Ndi zinthu ziti zapadera zomwe Nkhandwe ili nayo?
Mimbulu ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, a katatu omwe alinso ndi tsitsi mkati. Amuna amakonda kukhala akuluakulu komanso olemera kuposa akazi. Ubweya wa nkhandwe za ku Ulaya umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi yobiriwira mpaka imvi-bulauni mpaka imvi. Kunsi kwa mlomo ndi mmero kumakhala kopepuka, ndipo kumbuyo kwa makutu kumakhala kofiira.
Kodi nkhandwe ili ndi maso amtundu wanji?
Mimbulu nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chigamba chowala pamwamba pa maso, masaya opepuka, ndi khosi loyera la khosi; nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chishalo chakuda pamsana pawo. Maso amakhala achikasu mpaka obiriwira achikasu ndipo ndi opendekeka.
Kodi nkhandwe imakhala bwanji?
Mimbulu nthawi zambiri imakhala m'matumba. Ndi kaŵirikaŵiri pamakhalanso osungulumwa pakati pa mimbulu. Nthawi zambiri, paketi imakhala ndi banja la nkhandwe: Ndi makolo anyama omwe ali ndi m'badwo wotsatira, mwachitsanzo, ana awo. Mimbulu yotuwa nthawi zambiri imakwatirana mu February.
Kodi pali mitundu ingati ya nkhandwe?
Pakali pano pali mitundu yoposa 12, mimbulu yomwe imakhala ku Germany ndi yamagulu amtundu wa European gray wolf ( Canis lupus lupus ).
N’chifukwa chiyani mimbulu imapha nkhosa popanda kuzidya?
Nthawi zambiri Nkhandwe imapha nkhosa, imaidya ndi kupita patsogolo. Nthawi imeneyi sanadye n’komwe chifukwa n’kutheka kuti nthawi zonse ankasokonezedwa ndi nkhosa zomwe zinkathamanga uku ndi uku. Khalidwe lomwelo limadziwika kuchokera ku nkhandwe, zomwe zingayambitsenso magazi pakati pa nkhuku mu khola la nkhuku.
Kodi nkhandwe yaikazi ndi yolemera bwanji?
Amatha kulemera mpaka 80 kg, pomwe achibale awo ang'onoang'ono ku Arabia Peninsula amangofika 15 kg.
Kodi mimbulu imalankhula bwanji?
Mimbulu imagwiritsa ntchito chiyankhulo chotukuka kwambiri polankhulana wina ndi mnzake - "amalankhula" ndi matupi awo: mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a nkhope ndi mawu osiyanasiyana monga kubuula, kulira ndi kulira. Nkhandwe iliyonse ili ndi "kuyitana" kwake.
Kodi Nkhandwe imayamba kudya chiyani?
Poyamba nyama imatsegulidwa ndipo imadya mpaka itakhuta kapena kusokonezeka. Nthawi zambiri amatenga nyama zomwe zimadya ndikuzibweretsa kwa ana agalu ndi mimbulu yaing'ono. Nyama zomwe zimasiyidwa pambuyo pake zimapatsanso nyama zina zambiri komanso osakaza chakudya chokwanira.
Kodi Nkhandwe ili ndi mano angati?
Lili ndi mano 42: 12 incisors (1), 4 canines (2), 16 premolars (3, 5) ndi 10 molars (4, 6). Pakusaka, nkhandwe imagwiritsa ntchito mano ake a canine.
Ndi nyama zingati zomwe zili m'gulu la nkhandwe?
Kukula kwa paketi nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 5 ndi 10 nyama, koma kumasintha pakapita chaka komanso pakati pa zaka. Ana akabadwa mu April/May, banja limakula, koma ana achaka akasamuka ndi kufa, banjalo limachepanso.
Kodi gulu la nkhandwe limasaka bwanji?
Phukusi limasaka pamodzi nthawi zonse. Nyama zazikulu, monga mphalapala, zimatha kusaka pamodzi. Payokha, Nkhandwe imayenera kusaka akalulu kapena mbewa. Popeza mimbulu imafuna nyama yambiri, ndi bwino kuti igwere pamodzi nyama zazikulu.
N’chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa nkhandwe yokhayokha?
Nkhandwe yokhayokha ndi mtundu wa zigawenga zomwe sizilamulidwa kapena kuthandizidwa ndi gulu. “Mimbulu yokhayokha” nthawi zonse imakhala ngati mimbulu yokhayokha komanso popanda kulamulidwa ndi anthu ena, mwachitsanzo, amazindikira nthawi, chinthu ndi njira zomwe zigawenga zikuchita.
Kodi Nkhandwe ingasambira?
Koma mimbulu nthawi zambiri imakhala yabwino kusambira. Kapitawo wanga anaona mimbulu ikusambira kangapo. Iye wapeza kuti nthawi zambiri amasambira pakakhala nthawi yochedwa, mwachitsanzo, nthawi imene madzi akuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamene palibe madzi.
Kodi nkhandwe yamanyazi?
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, akuluakulu aboma oteteza zachilengedwe avomereza mwachibadwa kuti mimbulu siwopa anthu mwachibadwa. Bungwe la Germany Hunting Association (DJV) likulandira momveka bwino chidziwitso ichi, chomwe Federal Agency for Nature Conservation (BfN) tsopano yasindikiza mu Issue 11 ya magazini yake ya m'nyumba "Nature and Landscape".
Kodi nkhandwe ingalumphe mpaka pati?
“Mimbulu imalumpha mpaka mamita anayi m’mwamba”
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani galu akakumana ndi nkhandwe?
Mimbulu ndi gawo ndipo iteteza gawo lawo kwa agalu. Choncho, nthawi zonse kusiya galu pa leash m'dera nkhandwe. Nkhandwe ndi ngozi ndithu kwa galu woyendayenda mwaufulu, koma osati pamene galu ali ndi mwiniwake.
Ndi galu uti vs nkhandwe?
Poyamba, agalu amitundu ya Kum'mawa kwa Ulaya ndi Maremma-Abruzzese a ku Italy ankateteza ng'ombe zake. Kwa zaka zingapo, Kucznik wakhala akupereka nyamazo m'malo odyetserako ziweto kwa agalu a kumapiri a ku French Pyrenean okha.
Kodi mimbulu imapanga mawu otani?
Mimbulu imakhala ndi mawu osiyanasiyana omwe imapanga: kubuula, kulira, kulira, kulira, kulira, kulira, kulira. Ana agalu amapanga mawu aafupi, otsika, ofewa mpaka atakwanitsa milungu inayi.
Kodi nkhandwe yoopsa kwambiri ndi ndani?
Nkhandwe yamatabwa ndi yoopsa kwambiri komanso imodzi mwamagulu akuluakulu a nkhandwe.
Kodi nkhandwe ikalira zimatanthauza chiyani?
Mimbulu imalira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo nthawi zonse imalankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, akasonkhana kuti azisaka, akafuna kuteteza katundu wawo ku mimbulu yachilendo kapena akamakumana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo, kuyambitsa banja, titero kunena kwake.
Kodi mungawete nkhandwe?
Mimbulu imamva phokoso ndipo imachoka posachedwa. Mulimonsemo musayese kukopa, kuŵeta kapena kudyetsa nyama yolusa.
Kodi nkhandwe zimachita mantha?
Nkhandwe imawopa adani amphamvu komwe ingathe kudzivulaza. ndi galu wolondera nkhosa. Mimbulu, monga agalu, imalemba malo omwe amasaka ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo.
Kodi nkhandwe ikhoza kukhala yoweta?
Katswiri wa zamoyo ku US mwina adapeza chifukwa chomwe mimbulu sikhala yodalirika ngati agalu: chifukwa ikayamba kuyang'ana dziko lapansi ngati ana agalu, imawona malo awo mosiyana.
Galu wanzeru kapena nkhandwe ndani?
Gulu lofufuza, lomwe limaphatikizaponso Juliane Bräuer wochokera ku Max Planck Institute ku Jena, tsopano apeza kuti mimbulu ndi nyama zanzeru poyerekeza ndi agalu - komanso kuti amatha kumvetsetsa kugwirizana pakati pa zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zotsatira zake.
Kodi galu angagwirizane ndi nkhandwe?
Inde, mimbulu ndi agalu apakhomo amatha kukwatirana komanso kubala ana a chonde. Agalu, komabe, adapangidwa panthawi yoweta malinga ndi zosowa za anthu, kotero kuti amasiyana m'makhalidwe ambiri ndi makolo awo akutchire.
Kodi Nkhandweyo imawopseza chiyani?
André Klingenberger anati: “Zimachititsa mpandawo kukhala wokwera kwambiri, kuuluka ndi mphepo, kumalepheretsa nkhandweyo. Malo odyetserako ziweto ayenera kutetezedwa motere kwa chaka chimodzi.
Kodi nkhandwe imatha bwanji?
50-60 km / h
Mumathamangitsa bwanji nkhandwe?
Kuyimba mokweza kapena kuwomba m'manja mwamphamvu kungathe kuthamangitsa nyamayo. The Hessian Ministry of the Environment ikulangiza kuti: “Musakhale kutali, musachiyandikire kapena kuchivutitsa. Ngati Nkhandweyo sibwerera mmbuyo, oyenda m'mapiri ayenera kuchokapo pang'onopang'ono, akuyang'anitsitsa nkhandweyo koma osayang'ana.