Mary Allen
Agalu amafunika masewero olimbitsa thupi kuti azisewera, kuyendayenda ndi kuthamanga. Inde, kukhala ndi dimba lanu ndikwabwino kuno. Kumeneko bwenzi la miyendo inayi likhoza kukwaniritsa chikhumbo chake cha kusuntha malinga ndi momwe akumvera.
Amathanso kuyendayenda m'mundamo, kupeza zinthu zatsopano kapena kumasuka padzuwa.
Kwa eni agalu, komabe, dimba limatanthauzanso udindo, chifukwa zomera zakupha za agalu nthawi zambiri zimabzalidwa m'mundamo.
Pakati pa zomera zonse zokongola ndi zokongoletsera, zitsanzo zina zimatha kuvulaza agalu ndipo zimakhala zoopsa.
Ndi mbewu iti yomwe ili poizoni kwa agalu?
Zomera zakupha za agalu zili m'mundamo: boxwood, ivy, yew, lipenga la angelo, laburnum, cherry laurel, kakombo wa m'chigwa, oleander, rhododendron, holly, tulip.
Apa muyenera kusamala ndikuyang'ana galu nthawi zonse kapena kungochita popanda mitundu ya zomera izi.
Boxwood ili ndi alkaloid cyclobutane
Kale, boxwood inali chomera chodziwika bwino chamankhwala amtundu wa anthu.
Chomera chokongoletserachi chimadziwika bwino chifukwa chokhoza kudulidwa kuti chiwoneke bwino ndipo chimapezeka makamaka m'minda yokongoletsera.
Chitsamba cha boxwood chimatha kukula mpaka mita zinayi ndipo maluwa kuyambira Marichi mpaka Meyi. Masamba amakhala obiriwira nthawi zonse.
Zigawo zonse za zomera zimakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa zinyama. Komabe, alkaloid cyclobutane imapezeka mu khungwa laling'ono ndi maluwa. Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kukomoka ndi ululu woopsa.
Izi zingachititse kuti munthu azifa ziwalo ndipo motero imfa chifukwa cha ziwalo za kupuma. Ngati galu wanu wakula pa boxwood, muyenera kupita kwa vet nthawi yomweyo.
Ivy imakwiyitsa ndi saponins ngati poizoni
Ivy ndi chomera chobiriwira chomwe nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokwera m'munda. Maonekedwe ndi mtundu wa ivy ukhoza kukhala wosiyana kwambiri.
Kwa galu, masamba ndi zipatso zonse, madzi, ndi tsinde la mbewuzo ndi zakupha. Ifenso anachenjezedwa motsutsana ndi ivy ngati chomera chakupha zikafika ku zomera zamkati.
Poizoniyo imakhala ndi otchedwa saponins. Amakwiyitsa mucous nembanemba ndipo amatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kukokana.
Panonso, timalimbikitsa kupita kwa vet ngati galu wadya ivy. Anthu amathanso kukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ivy.
Yew imatengedwa kuti ndi poizoni kwambiri kuyambira nthawi zakale
Ngakhale m’nthaŵi zakale, yew ankaonedwa kuti ndi yoopsa kwambiri. Anthu ankaganizanso kuti anthu akhoza kufa atagona pansi pa mtengo wa yew. Pambuyo pake, Aselote anapha mivi yawo ndi madzi a yew.
Masiku ano nsombazi zimapezekabe m’minda ndi m’mapaki ambiri. Mtengowo ndi wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo umatalika mpaka 15 metres.
Singano ndi njere za mtengo wa yew ndi zakupha kwa agalu athu. Zinthu zapoizoni ndi alkaloids. Zikafika poipa kwambiri, zimatha kuyambitsa kumangidwa kwa mtima.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi kukwiya kwa m'mimba, kukokana, mtima, ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi, ndi vuto la kupuma. Zotsatira zake, poizoni omwe ali m'nthaka amatha kuwononga chiwindi ndi impso.
Lipenga la angelo ndi poizoni chifukwa cha atropine
Lipenga la mngeloyo limaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakupha kwambiri zimene zimakula bwino m’minda yathu. Ndi ya banja la nightshade ndipo zomera zimatha kukula mpaka mamita asanu.
Maluwa awo akuluakulu amapanga malipenga a angelo okongola kwambiri m'minda yamaluwa.
Zigawo zonse za chomera ichi ndi poizoni kwa agalu, makamaka mizu ndi mbewu. Zinthu zomwe zilimo, monga scopolamine, hyoscyamine, alkaloids, ndi atropine, zimayambitsa kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kukokana.
Cardiac arrhythmias zimachitika, ana amakula ndipo galu amavutika ndi kupuma movutikira. Chotsatira chake chikhoza kukhala kupuma ndi kuzungulira kwa magazi.
Chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa lipenga la mngelo, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian ngati galu wanu wakumana ndi chomera ichi.
Laburnum ili ndi quinolizine alkaloids
Dzina laburnum limachokera ku masango amaluwa achikasu omwe amapachikidwa, omwe amawala chikasu kuyambira May mpaka June. Mitengoyi imadziwikanso kuti golide ndipo imakongoletsa minda ndi mapaki ambiri.
Zigawo zonse za zomera zimakhala ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa agalu. Ali ndi quinolizine alkaloids, omwe amatha kufa mwachangu kwa abwenzi amiyendo inayi.
Ngati galu adya mbali za mbewuyo, nthawi zambiri amazitaya nthawi yomweyo. Izi zimalepheretsa poizoni kulowa m'magazi.
Poizoni amawonetseredwa ndi thukuta, kunjenjemera kwa minofu, kusokonezeka maganizo, kusanza, nseru, ndi kukokana.
Ngati mukukayikira kuti galu wabaya laburnum, funsani veterinarian mwamsanga. Poizoniyo imatha kuyambitsa kulephera kwa magazi kapena kupuma.
Cherry laurel ndi poizoni chifukwa cha cyanogenic glycoside
Chitumbuwa cha laurel chakhala chikudziwika ngati chomera chokongoletsera kuyambira zaka za zana la 16. M'madera athu, nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa ngati "mpanda wamoyo".
Chitsamba cha cherry laurel chimakhala chobiriwira ndipo chimabala zipatso zonga yamatcheri kuyambira August mpaka September.
Chomera ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa agalu chifukwa cha cyanogenic glycoside prunasin lili ndi.
Zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni ndi mucous nembanemba wopepuka, kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, ndi zizindikiro zakufa ziwalo. Ngati galu wanu wadya pa chitumbuwa, muyenera kumupatsa madzi ambiri nthawi yomweyo ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian.
Kakombo wa m'chigwa, ndi wokongola koma poizoni kwambiri
Kakombo wa m'chigwacho ndi wodziwika bwino komanso wotchuka kwambiri.
Milandu ya anthu omwe amamwa poizoni ndi duwa lokongolalo imanenedwa chaka chilichonse. Masamba a Lily a m'chigwa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi adyo wamtchire, omwe amawoneka ofanana kwambiri.
Kakombo wa m'chigwa nayenso ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa agalu athu. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kukomoka. Cardiac arrhythmias, chizungulire, ndi mavuto ozungulira magazi amatha kuchitika.
Ngati galu wanu wadya kakombo wa m'chigwacho, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian mwamsanga.
Oleander ili ndi glycosides oleandrin ndi nerioside
Oleander yapeza njira yolowera m'minda yathu yakunyumba ngati chomera chakumwera. Tchire za oleander ndi zobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo zimafika kutalika pafupifupi mita zisanu.
Oleander ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa nyama chifukwa cha mtima wake wa glycosides oleandrin ndi nerioside.
Kukwiya kwa m'mimba ndi m'mimba, kugunda kwa mtima pang'onopang'ono, ndi kusakhazikika kungakhale zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni. Zotsatira zake, kulephera kwa mtima kumatha kuchitika popanda thandizo la Chowona Zanyama.
Rhododendron, maluwa, ndi masamba ndi poizoni kwambiri
Rhododendron ndi imodzi mwa zomera zokongoletsa kwambiri m'minda. Mitundu yopitilira 1,000 yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa imadziwika. Chitsamba cha rhododendron chimakhala chobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo chimakula kupitirira mita imodzi.
Imamasula kuyambira Juni mpaka Ogasiti. Maluwa ali ndi mitundu yosiyana malinga ndi mitundu.
Masamba ndi maluwa onse ndi poizoni kwambiri kwa agalu.
Zizindikiro za poizoni zingaphatikizepo kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kusanza. Kugunda kofooka ndi kunjenjemera ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe zingasonyeze galu wadya rhododendron.
Perekani galu wanu madzi ambiri abwino ndipo mutengere chiweto chanu kwa dokotala.
Holly ali ndi alkaloids ngati poizoni
Holly ndi chinthu chokongoletsera kwambiri m'minda yathu, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati a Kukongoletsa kwa Khirisimasi.
The holly shrub ndi wobiriwira nthawi zonse ndipo maluwa kuyambira May mpaka June. Kenako zipatso zofiira zing'onozing'ono zimapanga.
Zipatso ndi masamba a holly ali ndi ma alkaloids omwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwa agalu. Zizindikiro za poizoni ndi kusanza, kugona ndi kutsekula m'mimba.
Zipatso zosakwana 20 zimatha kupha galu. Zomwezo zikugwiranso ntchito kwa holly, yemwe amamwa kwambiri ndipo amapita kwa vet nthawi yomweyo.
Tulip imakhala ndi poizoni chifukwa cha tuliposide ndi tulip in
Tulips ndi chokongoletsera chamaluwa ambiri kapena makonzedwe chifukwa cha mitundu yowala. Tulips nthawi zambiri amabzalidwa ngati mababu a tulip m'minda yathu.
Komabe, tulips ndi oopsa kwambiri kwa agalu. Lili ndi Tuliposide A ndi B komanso Tulipin, zomwe zimatha kukwiyitsa minyewa ya galu. Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndi m'mimba ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za poizoni.
Pachizindikiro choyamba, lolani chiweto chanu kumwa kwambiri ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian.
Pewani zomera zakupha m'munda
Nthawi zonse mukamakayikira kuti chiweto chanu chikadadya mbewu zapoizoni, muyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti atetezeke.
Nthawi zonse sungani mapiritsi a makala m'nyumba. Akhoza kuperekedwa mwadzidzidzi, kuti asiye kapena kuchepetsa kuchepetsa poizoni. Dera lalikulu la carbon activated limamanga poizoni m'thupi la galu.
Komabe, ndibwino kupewa mbewu zonse zakupha m'munda mwanu. Mukagula chomera, fufuzani ngati chingakhale chowopsa kwa nyama.
Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, zambiri mwa zomerazi ndi zowopsa kwa anthu ndipo zitha kuwononga kwambiri, makamaka kwa ana achidwi.
Monga udzu, the chimphona chachikulu ndi imodzi mwa zomera zakupha kwambiri. M'mizinda yambiri, ndizodziwikiratu ndipo zidzachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati muli m'chilengedwe ndi okondedwa anu kapena abwenzi ochezera m'munda wawo, nthawi zonse samalani chiweto chanu ndi zomwe zimadya.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Ndi zomera ziti m'munda zomwe zimakhala zakupha kwa agalu?
Zomera zam'munda zakupha za agalu
agave
cyclamen
wisteria
nyenyezi ya khristu
chrysanthemum
izi
geranium
laburnum
hydrangea
chitumbuwa
maluwa
kakombo wa kuchigwa
oleander
chithu
chilakolako maluwa
alireza
Ndi zitsamba ziti zomwe zimakhala zakupha kwa agalu?
Laburnum, lilac, hydrangea, lipenga la angelo, oleander, ivy, phulusa lamapiri, ndi holly zingayambitsenso poizoni mwa agalu. Ndi bwino kupewa mankhwala monga opha udzu kapena slug pellets.
Ndi udzu uti umene uli woopsa kwa agalu?
Chenjerani ndi eni agalu: Chenjerani ndi udzu wa nkhandwe. Palibe chabwino kuposa kulola galu wanu kuyendayenda panja. Koma pokhapokha ngati chomera china sichili pafupi, chifukwa chingayambitse mabala oopsa. Uwu ndi udzu wa nkhandwe.
Kodi ma dandelions ndi owopsa kwa agalu?
Agalu amatha kudya dandelions, koma samalani kuti musamadye kwambiri. Dandelions amadyanso zowononga. Ndi bwino kudyetsa dandelions kwa galu wanu m'munda mwanu. Mwanjira iyi mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti dandelion sinapopedwe ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Kodi ma hydrangea ndi owopsa kwa agalu?
Ma hydrangea ndi oopsa kwa agalu ndi amphaka. Muli zinthu zapoizoni monga hydrocyanic acid, saponins, hydrangea, ndi hydrogen. Kudya kwambiri zinthu zimenezi kungachititse kuti nyama zipse.
Kodi clover ndi poizoni kwa agalu?
Pomaliza, mbewu zina zam'nyumba zimakhala zotetezeka kwa agalu. Zina mwa zomera zotetezekazi ndi monga Lizzie, maidenhair fern, Crassula, gloxinia, clover yamwayi, kangaude, zipatso zagolide, kentia, ndi areca palm.
Kodi mulch wa khungwa ndi wowopsa kwa agalu?
Mulch wa khungwa ukhoza kukhala ndi zinthu zapoizoni, zomwe zikavuta kwambiri zimatha kukhala zakupha galu wanu. Mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi mtundu sizimalembedwa nthawi zonse kapena kudziwika. Kuonjezera apo, mulch wa makungwa sapangidwa mwachisawawa choncho akhoza kukhala ndi zomera zomwe zimakhala zoopsa kapena zoopsa kwa galu wanu.
Kodi pine cones ndi poizoni kwa agalu?
Ngati chiweto chanu chameza ma acorns, chestnuts, kapena pine cones, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa kwambiri kapena kuphulika kwa matumbo.