Mary Allen
Kupeza galu watsopano ndikosangalatsa kwambiri - kwa inu ndi achibale anu amiyendo inayi. Masiku oyambirira m'nyumba yatsopano ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa galu. Zidzakhala zosokoneza kwambiri komanso zosatsimikizika za momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa malamulo omveka bwino ndi ndondomeko m'nyumba kuti athandize galu kukhala ndi kusintha kosapweteka. Nazi zinthu 10 zomwe mungaganizire kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa galu wanu panthawi ya kusintha.
Khalani oleza mtima ndi galuyo
Mukabweretsa galu watsopano kunyumba kwa banja lanu, kumbukirani kuleza mtima. Zingatengere nthawi kuti galuyo adziwe nyumba yake yatsopano komanso kuti amve bwino.
Sabine Fischer-Daly, dokotala wa zinyama ku Maddie's Shelter Medicine Programme ku yunivesite ya Cornell, akutikumbutsa kuti palibe agalu awiri omwe ali ofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhulupirira kuti ngakhale kwa agalu ena masiku angapo ndi okwanira asanadzipange okha kunyumba, kwa ena zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo. Khalidwe lenileni la galuyo silingadziŵike mpaka patapita nthaŵi atafika panyumba yake yatsopano.
Kupeza galu watsopano kunyumba ndi chinthu chosangalatsa, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kungakhalenso kovuta komanso kovutitsa. Dr. Fischer-Daly akunena za kufunika kokhala ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni za galu, komanso kumvetsetsa zomwe akukumana nazo. “Mayankho a agalu panyumba yawo yatsopano amasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu. Anthu ena amabisala, amanyazi, komanso amalowa m’nyumba, pamene ena amatha kusangalala ndi mphamvu zambiri ”.
Konzani ndondomeko zomveka bwino
Kukhala ndi kukambirana momasuka mkati mwa banja musanabweretse kunyumba galu watsopano ndikofunikira. Kuwonjezera pa kukonzekera mbali za nyumba zomwe galu amapeza ndipo adzakhala ndi mwayi wopeza, Dr. Fischer-Daly pa kufunika kokambirana za udindo wa omwe mbali zonse za chisamaliro cha galu ndi. “Kambiranani ndi kukonzekera yemwe amasamalira zomwe, zomwe zimaloledwa m'nyumba, ndi malamulo omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kwa galu."
Konzani chizoloŵezi nthawi yomweyo galuyo akabwera kunyumba kuti amuthandize kukhala wotetezeka. Dyetsani ndi kupumitsa galu nthawi zonse nthawi yomweyo.
Ngati muli ndi galu kale, samalani pomudziwitsa wachibale watsopanoyo
Dr. Fischer-Daly anafotokoza kuti: “Kuuzana nyama ndi chinthu chapang’onopang’ono chimene chiyenera kutenga nthawi. Pamene agalu ayenera kukumana kwa nthawi yoyamba - pangani msonkhano umenewo panja, pamtunda wosalowerera. Kodi agalu onse awiri adalumikizana kuti athe kuwongolera momwe amalumikizirana wina ndi mnzake?
Pa gawo loyamba, khalani ndi malo osiyana agalu m'nyumba. Chotsani zinthu zonse (monga zoseweretsa) zomwe zingayambitse mkangano. Izi zidzathandiza kuchepetsa kukangana pakati pa agalu, zomwe zingachepetse kukhumudwa kwa onse awiri. Osasiya agalu ali limodzi okha popanda kuwayang'anira kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira.
Ngati muwona chizindikiro chilichonse chaukali kapena mikangano kuchokera kwa aliyense wa iwo, ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu. Dr. Fischer-Daly amakhulupirira kuti ngati muwona zizindikiro za khalidwe laukali, muyenera kuwalekanitsa agalu nthawi yomweyo. Alekanitseni galu watsopanoyo ndi achibale enawo mpaka mutapeza njira yothetsera vutolo – mwina posintha khalidwe la agaluwo kapena, ngati n’koyenera, kumubwezera galu watsopanoyo.
Taganizirani za khola la agalu
Makola a agalu ndi zida zabwino za agalu atsopano ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndi akatswiri. Khola lisagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chilango koma ligwiritsidwe ntchito popanga malo otetezeka kwa galu - malo omwe ali ake okha. Akhoza kupita kuno akafuna kumva kuti ali otetezeka, mwachitsanzo ngati galu akuyenera kukhala yekha kunyumba kwa kanthawi.
Cholinga cha makola a agalu ndikupanga malo otetezeka. Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu mokwanira kotero kuti galu, momasuka, akhoza kukhala tsonga, kugona, kapena kuzungulira. Agalu akakhala "ophunzitsidwa m'khola", agalu ambiri amawona khola lawo ngati malo awo otetezeka. Agalu ambiri amakonda kugona mu khola lotseguka kapena kupita kumeneko ngati ali ndi nkhawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana khola mosamala musanagule - mukufuna kuonetsetsa kuti ndi lalikulu mokwanira kwa galu wanu.
Kukwaniritsa zosowa za galu wanu
Kulola galu wanu kupeza zoseweretsa zosankhika (monga kutafuna kapena zoseweretsa zolumikizirana) zitha kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pamalingaliro agalu wanu. Zoseweretsa zimenezi zimalola galu kupeza njira yabwino yopezera mphamvu zake ndi kuchotsa kuika maganizo pa zinthu zina zapakhomo zimene agalu amakonda kutafuna (monga mipando, nsapato, kapena zingwe).
Samalani ndi kuyang'anitsitsa galu wanu akapeza zoseweretsa zatsopano. Zoseweretsa zisakhale zosavuta kuthyoka koma zikhale zofewa ndi zofewa kuti zisawononge mano a galu. Zoseweretsa zomwe zimathyoledwa m'zidutswa ting'onoting'ono zimatha, ngati zitamezedwa, zingawononge mimba ndi matumbo a galu. Dr. Fischer-Daly akupereka lingaliro la kukanikiza chikhadabo chanu pa zoseweretsa kuti awone ngati chiri cholimba kwambiri. Ngati chikhadabo chanu sichisiya chizindikiro pa chidolecho, chimakhala cholimba kwambiri.
Komanso, samalani kuti musagule zoseweretsa zazing'ono kwambiri za galu wanu. Chidolecho chiyenera kukhala chachikulu mokwanira kuti galu wanu asachimeze.
Maphunziro agalu ndi chithandizo chabwino
Kupeza chithandizo ndi chithandizo kuchokera kwa wophunzitsa agalu pa maphunziro a galu ndi njira yabwino yolimbikitsira ubale ndi galu wanu. Kuphunzitsa galu kukhala mu "dziko laumunthu" ndikofunikira ndipo kuyenera kukhala kofunikira kwa inu ndi galu wanu watsopano.
Maphunzirowa ayenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kulimbikitsa makhalidwe abwino. Pewani mitundu yonse ya maphunziro ndi chidziwitso kuchokera ku magwero omwe amayang'ana pa chilango chotengera galu kumva mantha kapena ululu. Njirazi zimatsutsidwa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa galu wanu. Maphunziro amtunduwu nthawi zambiri amapangitsa galu kukhala wamantha komanso wamantha.
Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi mitundu yonse yamakhalidwe osayenera mwachangu isanakhale chinthu chofunikira. Koma ndi momwe mumachitira ndi makhalidwe awa komanso momwe mumachitira nawo zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri paubwenzi wanu ndi galu wanu. Kupyolera mu kulimbikitsana kwabwino, mukhoza kumanga ubale wamoyo wonse, wokhutiritsa, ndi wokondwa ndi galu wanu.
Phunzitsani galu kukhala aukhondo pomulimbikitsa
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi maphunziro a galu aliwonse, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ziyembekezo zenizeni ndi kuleza mtima pophunzitsa galu wanu kukhala aukhondo. Mukabweretsa galu watsopano kunyumba, akhoza kukhala malo oyera, malingana ndi zaka zake. Komabe, zikadali choncho kuti ngozi zimatha kuchitika m'nyumba galuyo akazolowera nyumba yake yatsopano. Dr. Fischer-Daly akufotokoza kuti galu akhoza kutengeka ndi kusintha kulikonse ndipo samadziwa kumene amaloledwa kukodza.
Kuti mupewe khalidwe losafunika ndi ngozi m'nyumba, tulutsani galuyo pamene akuloledwa kukwaniritsa zosowa zake ndikulimbitsa khalidweli mwachindunji monga maswiti ndi matamando pamene mukukodza panja. Khalidwe lililonse lofunika likhoza kulimbikitsidwa mofanana - ndi maswiti ndi matamando.
Pangani machitidwe opumula
Galuyo asanayambe kuyenda, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi kolala yoyenera yokhala ndi chizindikiritso. Pumitsani galu wanu kangapo patsiku ndipo yesani kuchita nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse kuti apange dongosolo lomveka bwino.
Pezani vet wabwino
Musanabweretse galu wanu watsopano kunyumba, lingakhale lingaliro labwino kupeza veterinarian yemwe mukufuna kuti galuyo apite. Ngati mutenga galu wanu, nthawi zina zimalimbikitsidwa kuti mutenge galuyo kwa vet kuti akamuyezetse bwinobwino.
Pang'onopang'ono sinthani chakudya chatsopano cha agalu
Ngati simukufuna kupatsa galu chakudya chofanana ndi chomwe adalandira ku kennel kapena kumalo osungira ana, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Dr. Fischer-Daly amakhulupirira kuti kusintha mofulumira kwambiri ku mtundu watsopano wa chakudya kungayambitse nkhawa, matumbo osokonezeka, ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Pang'onopang'ono sinthani ku mzere watsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito chakudya chakale kwa masiku angapo ndikusakaniza pang'onopang'ono chakudya chatsopanocho mpaka galu atasinthiratu chakudya chake chatsopano. Ngati simukudziwa za mtundu wa chakudya chomwe chili chabwino kwa galu wanu, funsani veterinarian wanu.