Zizindikiro 10 Za Khansa Mwa Amphaka

Sekondi iliyonse imawerengedwa pozindikira komanso kuchiza khansa. Koma ndi zosintha ziti zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kwambiri? Nazi zizindikiro 10 zosonyeza kuti amphaka angakhale ndi khansa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, amphaka 50 pa 10 aliwonse azaka zopitilira XNUMX amadwala khansa, koma kwenikweni amphaka amisinkhu yonse amatha kudwala. Pofuna kudziwa matenda omwe angakhalepo a khansa adakali aang'ono, dokotala wa zanyama zaku US ndi oncologist Dr. Michael Lucroy adalemba mwachidule zizindikiro khumi za khansa. M'malingaliro ake, mawu asanu owopsa kwambiri azachipatala ndi "Tidikirira ndikuwona": Kudikirira zizindikiro kapena ziphuphu zomwe zilipo nthawi zambiri zimawononga nthawi yambiri yamtengo wapatali.

Chifukwa chake, kuwunika zaumoyo pafupipafupi kwa vet komanso kusamala kwa eni ake ndikofunikira kuti azindikire kusintha kwa mphaka msanga ndikuchitapo kanthu mwachangu momwe mungathere.

Zotupa ndi Zotupa

Khansara kawirikawiri imatanthauza kukula kosalamulirika kwa maselo owonongeka. Kukula kukangodutsa pamalo enaake, zotupa zimapangika zomwe zimatha kumva kapena kuwoneka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yojambula (X-ray, ultrasound, computed tomography).

Kutupa kumatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza: mwina chifukwa chovulala, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kapena matenda. Nthawi zambiri amapita okha m'masiku ochepa, koma mosiyana ndi khansara: chotupa nthawi zambiri chimakula mosalekeza. Ikakula, imakula pang'onopang'ono. Kaya kuwonjezeka kwa circumference ndi chifukwa chodetsa nkhawa kumatha kufotokozedwa kokha ndi biopsy kapena kukhumba kwa singano yabwino. Kuwunika ndi kuyang'anira ndi palpation sizodalirika.

Kutuluka magazi kapena kutulutsa

Kutengera komwe chatupacho, amphaka omwe ali ndi khansa amathanso kutuluka magazi kapena kutulutsa:

• Zotupa za m'mphuno kapena m'mphuno zingayambitse mphuno kapena kutuluka m'mphuno.
• Magazi omwe ali mu chopondapo angasonyeze khansa ya m'matumbo.
• Kutuluka kwamagazi m'matumbo amkazi kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'chiberekero, chikhodzodzo, kapena mkodzo.

Kupatula apo, kutuluka m'makutu kwamagazi ndi malovu otaya magazi ndi zizindikiro zowopsa.

kuwonda

Ngati mphaka akupitirizabe kuonda ngakhale kuti amangofuna kudya, ndiye kuti pangakhale zifukwa zopanda vuto lililonse monga kugwidwa ndi nyongolotsi. Kuchuluka kwa chithokomiro kungayambitsenso mavuto, makamaka amphaka akale. Komabe, palinso mitundu ya khansa yomwe imakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya. Mphamvu zomwe zotupa zimafunikira kuti zikule, zimabera zamoyo. Kuwunika kulemera nthawi zonse kumakhala koyenera.

Kutaya Njala

Kutaya chikhumbo cha kudya ndi chizindikiro chosadziwika bwino ndi zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ziwalo za m’mimba kapena m’kamwa zimakhudzidwa ndi khansa, ululuwo nthawi zambiri umakhala waukulu kwambiri moti amadya chakudya chochepa kwambiri kapena sichimadya. Kuwonongeka kwa impso ndi chiwindi kungathenso kupondereza chilakolako.

Kuvulala Mosachiritsika

Poyamba, mitundu ina ya khansa yapakhungu imafanana ndi zilonda kapena kupanikizika. Komabe, zimenezi sizichira m’masiku oŵerengeka chabe monga momwe chilonda chachibadwa chimachitira. Kuvulala kosachiritsika kapena ming'alu ya mphuno, zikope, ndi makutu kaŵirikaŵiri amaonedwa ngati zizindikiro zosavulaza zankhondo koma zimatengedwa ngati zizindikiro zochenjeza za squamous cell carcinoma, mwachitsanzo, khansa yapakhungu yoopsa. A biopsy adzakuuzani.

Kutafuna ndi Kumeza Moonekera

Mphaka amene amafuna kudya koma satha kudya nthawi zambiri amavutika ali chete. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwinozi ndizizindikiro zoyambirira zochenjeza kuti mphaka akukumana ndi vuto kapena kupweteka akamadya:

• kutafuna mbali imodzi
• Kukweza ndi kugwetsa chakudya m'mbale
• kuwomba kapena kuwuma podya

Kuphatikiza pa matenda am'mano ndi/kapena pakamwa, mitundu yambiri ya khansa imapangitsanso kutafuna ndi kumeza kukhala kovuta:

• Zilonda za m’kamwa sizimangomasula mano komanso zimakhudzanso mafupa.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kukula kwa mmero kumayambitsa matenda omeza.
• Ngati ma lymph nodes m'dera la khosi akukulirakulira chifukwa cha khansa yokhazikika, kumeza kumakhala kuzunzidwa.

Poyamba, mphaka amayesa kudya mpaka ululu umakhala wosapiririka ndipo amaonda.

Fungo Losasangalatsa la Thupi

Matenda ena omwe mungathe kununkhiza, monga fungo la ammonia kuchokera mkamwa mwa amphaka ndi matenda a impso. Ngakhale odwala khansa nthawi zina amatha kutulutsa fungo losasangalatsa la thupi. Zifukwa za izi zitha kukhala:

• Chotupa chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ndi minofu yakufa.
• Colonization ndi majeremusi - izi ndizofala kwambiri m'kamwa, chifukwa pali malo abwino kwambiri a mabakiteriya.
• Khansara ya kumaliseche imatha kudziwika ndi fungo loipa.

Agalu amadziwika kuti amanunkhiza khansa yapakhungu kapena khansa ya m'chikhodzodzo mwa anthu, ndipo amathanso kuzindikira khansa ya m'mapapo ndi ya m'mawere ndikupambana kwambiri. Luso limeneli silinatsimikizidwebe mwasayansi mwa amphaka, koma sizingatheke.

Kupunduka Kosalekeza, Kuuma Kwambiri

Amphaka okalamba makamaka amalepheretsa kuyenda kwawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Kupunduka, kusafuna kulumpha ndi kuuma kwa mafupa nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa ngati zizindikiro za ukalamba koma ndi zizindikiro zofala za osteoarthritis. Koma amathanso kukhala okhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mafupa. X-ray yokha ya ziwalo zomwe zakhudzidwa zingapereke chidziwitso chotsimikizika.

Kusafuna Kusuntha ndi Kupanda Kupirira

Zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za khansa nthawi zambiri zimanyalanyazidwa chifukwa zimatengera kukalamba kwa mphaka. Komabe, zoona zake n’zakuti mitundu ina ya khansa imatha kukhudza mapapu ndi kupangitsa kupuma kukhala kovuta kwambiri.

Ngati mphaka ali chete, nthawi zambiri samawonetsa zolakwika. Koma akamasuntha, amapuma msangamsanga. Kufunika kowonjezereka kwa kugona kuyeneranso kukupangitsani kuti mubaya makutu anu. Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi, komwe kungayambitsidwe ndi khansa, kumawonekeranso chimodzimodzi. Popeza amphaka nthawi zambiri amapuma kwambiri, zizindikiro sizingadziwike nthawi yomweyo. Kumvetsetsa bwino kwa wogwirizira ndikofunikira apa.

Kuvuta kwa Chimbudzi ndi Kukodza

Kodi mphaka amapita kuchimbudzi kukafinya madontho angapo a mkodzo? Kodi amaonetsa ululu popita kuchimbudzi? Kodi mwadzidzidzi wangokomoka? Zizindikiro zimenezi zimasonyeza matenda njira mkodzo thirakiti dongosolo. Amafotokozedwa mwachidule pansi pa mawu akuti FLUTD ndipo amachokera ku matenda a chikhodzodzo mpaka kutsekeka kwa mkodzo.

Koma zotupa zimathanso kuchitapo kanthu: mu chikhodzodzo kapena mkodzo, zimapangitsa kukodza kukhala chinthu chowawa. Khansara ya m'matumbo kapena m'chiuno imathanso kuwononga chimbudzi. Khansara ya Prostate ndiyosowa kwambiri mwa amphaka aamuna, chifukwa nyama zambiri zimabereka msanga.

Ngati muwona chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikirozi mu mphaka wanu, musataye nthawi ndipo funsani veterinarian mwamsanga. Ngakhale zitakhala kuti palibe khansa kumbuyo kwazizindikirozo, ndikofunikira kufotokozera zomwe zimayambitsa, ngati n'kotheka, kuchiza. Mofanana ndi matenda ena onse, n’chimodzimodzinso ndi khansa: Matendawa akangodziwika msanga, m’pamenenso amakhala ndi mwayi wochira!