Mary Allen
The capercaillie ndi mbalame yaikulu ndithu. Wamphongo ndi capercaillie. Imalemera pafupifupi ma kilogalamu anayi kapena asanu ndipo imatalika pafupifupi mita imodzi kuchokera pakamwa mpaka poyambira nthenga za mchira. Mapiko ake otseguka amayeza pafupifupi mita. Zimakhala zobiriwira pachifuwa ndipo zimawala ngati chitsulo.
Yaikazi ndi capercaillie. Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri ndipo pafupifupi theka la kulemera kwa mwamuna. Mapiko ake otambasulidwa nawonso ndi ang’onoang’ono. Mitundu yake ndi yofiirira yokhala ndi mizere yakuda ndi yasiliva. Pamimba, imakhala yopepuka pang'ono komanso yachikasu pang'ono.
Capercaillie amakonda kuzizira. Choncho, amapezeka makamaka kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi Asia. Kumeneko amakhala m'nkhalango za coniferous, mwachitsanzo mu taiga. Ku Central Europe, amapezeka kumapiri a mamita chikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.
Ma Capercaillies sangathe kuwuluka bwino kwambiri, makamaka amangowuluka pang'ono. Amakonda kusuntha pansi. Miyendo yawo ndi yamphamvu komanso ili ndi nthenga. M’nyengo yozizira, amameranso nthenga pa zala zawo. Zimenezi zimawathandiza kuti aziyenda m’chipale chofewa mosavuta ngati kuti ali ndi nsapato za chipale chofewa.
Capercaillie pafupifupi amadya zomera zokha. M'chilimwe ndi makamaka blueberries ndi masamba. Palinso mbewu za udzu ndi mphukira zazing'ono. M’nyengo yozizira amadya singano ndi masamba a mitengo yosiyanasiyana. Amadyanso miyala. Amakhala m'mimba kwamuyaya ndikuthandizira kuswa chakudya kumeneko.
Mbalame ya capercaillie pakati pa Marichi ndi Juni. Mbalameyi imayikira mazira asanu mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Phanga pansi limakhala ngati chisa. Ana aang'ono amakhala asanakwane, kutanthauza kuti amasiya chisacho pamiyendo yawo. Komabe, amabwerera mwamsanga kwa mayi awo n’kumawotha nthenga zawo. Amadya mofanana ndi makolo awo. Koma palinso tizilombo, makamaka mbozi ndi ma pupa.
Mu biology, capercaillies ndi gawo la dongosolo la Galliformes. Choncho n'zogwirizana ndi nkhuku, turkey, ndi zinziri, pakati pa ena. Mkati mwa Ulaya, ndi mbalame yaikulu kwambiri mwadongosolo limeneli.
Kodi capercaillie ili pangozi?
Capercaillies amakhala kuthengo kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri mpaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi ali mu ukapolo. Ndizokwanira kuti yaikazi imodzi iikire mazira opitirira zana. Adani awo achilengedwe ndi nkhandwe, mbira, mbira, mbira, ndi nguluwe. Mbalame zodya nyama monga ziwombankhanga, khwangwala, khwangwala, mphungu, ndi ena ochepa. Koma chirengedwe chikhoza kupirira zimenezo.
Padakali mamiliyoni ambiri a capercaillie. Choncho zamoyozo sizili pangozi. Komabe, ambiri a iwo amakhala ku Russia ndi Scandinavia. Ku Austria, komabe, kuli masauzande ochepa chabe, ku Switzerland mazana ochepa a capercaillies. Ku Germany, akuwopsezedwa kuti atha. Palinso ena ku Black Forest kapena ku Bavarian Forest.
Chifukwa cha ichi ndi munthu: amadula nkhalango ndipo motero amawononga malo okhala capercaillie. Mumangowapeza kumene chilengedwe sichinakhudzidwebe, ndipo malo oterowo akucheperachepera pano. Chifukwa china cha manambala otsika ndi kusaka. Komabe, pakadali pano, capercaillie sakusakidwa monga kale. Kusaka ndikoletsedwa pano.