Mary Allen
Uveitis bụ mbufụt nke iris na/ma ọ bụ choroid/ retina na anya. Nke a bụ mmeghachi omume na "ọgbaghara" na anya ọ bụghị ọrịa na-akpata. Uveitis nwekwara ike ime n'ihi ọrịa anụ ahụ wee metụta otu anya ma ọ bụ abụọ.
Eme
- Na-esite na sistemu ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ (idiopathic (n'aka nri ya) uveitis nke na-alụso ọrịa ọgụ)
Nke a bụ ụdị kachasị na 85%. N'agbanyeghị ule nyocha nke ukwuu, a naghị achọpụtakarị ihe kpatara ya. N'ọrịa a, usoro nchebe ahụ (immune) na-emeghachi omume megide choroid. N'ihi ihe ụfọdụ a na-apụghị ịkọwa akọwa, ahụ na-awakpo onwe ya, dị ka a pụrụ isi kwuo ya.
A na-egosipụta ọgwụ mgbochi mkpali, ma mpaghara ma ọnụ, n'ime ogologo oge, mgbe ụfọdụ na-adịgide adịgide.
- Na-efe Ọrịa
Ọtụtụ ọrịa na-efe efe na nkịta (ọrịa ndị njem dị ka leishmaniasis, babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, wdg) na nwamba (FIV, FeLV, FIP, toxoplasmosis, bartonellosis) nwere ike iduga uveitis. Nyocha ọbara ọzọ dị mkpa ebe a.
- Tumorous
Ma etuto ahụ dị n'anya na etuto dị n'ime ahụ (dịka ọmụmaatụ kansa lymph node) nwere ike ibute uveitis. N'ebe a kwa, a na-egosikwa nyocha ndị ọzọ (nyocha ọbara, ultrasound, X-ray, wdg).
- Traumatic (kụrụ, akpụ)
Mmerụ ahụ n'anya ma ọ bụ nke na-agbawa agbawa nwere ike imebi akụkụ ndị nwere mmetụta dị na anya. Uveitis na-esi na ya pụta nwere ike imetụta akụkụ ihu nke anya (uveitis anterior) ma ọ bụ akụkụ azụ (uveitis posterior). Dabere n'ókè nke trauma, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịga nke ọma. Ahụhụ na-agafeghị oke na-enwekarị prognosis dị mma.
- Uveitis kpatara lens
Mgbe cataract (ígwé ojii nke oghere) dị anya, protein lens na-abanye n'ime anya. Protein a na-akpali usoro ahụ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ iji chebe onwe ya, nke na-eduga na mbufụt (uveitis). Nke a na-apụtakarị na ụmụ anụmanụ na-eto eto na ndị nke cataracts na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa (ọrịa shuga). Ọ bụrụ na ewepụta anya mmiri capsule oghere na nnukwu protein lens, anya nwere ike ọ gaghị anabata ọgwụgwọ ahụ. N'ime oke bekee, ọrịa na-efe efe nke otu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (Encephalitozoon cuniculi) na-eduga n'ígwé ojii siri ike nke anya anya nwere mgbawa capsule oghere. Nyocha ọbara nwere ike inye ozi gbasara ọnọdụ ọrịa oke bekee.
Nrụgide n'anya, nke a na-akpọ glaucoma ma ọ bụ glaucoma, nwere ike ịmalite mgbe uveitis gasịrị.
Ọgwụgwọ ga-elekwasị anya na ihe na-akpalite n'otu aka ma n'aka nke ọzọ, a ga-alụso mgbaàmà ọgụ.