Snake

He mea hoihoi a weliweli ka nahesa i ka manawa like. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wāwae, ʻo ko lākou kino lōʻihi a lohi e hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe me ka wikiwiki o ka uila.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o nā nahesa?

Aia nā nahesa i ka papa o nā mea kolo a aia ma laila i ka papa o nā mea kolo. Ma kēia, hana lākou i ka subordination o nā nahesa. He pūʻulu holoholona kahiko lākou mai nā kūpuna like me ka moʻo. ʻO ka mea like o lākou a pau, he lōʻihi loa ko lākou kino a he hope ko lākou mau wāwae mua a hope.

ʻO ka nahesa liʻiliʻi he ʻumi kenimika wale nō ka lōʻihi, ʻo ka nui loa, e like me ka python Burmese, ʻeono a ʻewalu mau mika, a ʻo ka anaconda ma ʻAmelika Hema a hiki i ʻeiwa mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOiai ke ʻano like ʻole o ke kino, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā nahesa: pōkole a momona kekahi, ʻeleʻele ʻē aʻe, hiki i ko lākou ʻāpana keʻa kino he poepoe, triangular, a oval paha. ʻOkoʻa ka helu o kā lākou vertebrae ma muli o ke ʻano, mai ka 200 a hiki i ka 435 vertebrae.

He mea maʻamau i nā nahesa a pau ka ʻili ʻili, he mau unahi e like me nā pepeiaohao. Mālama ia iā lākou mai ka lā a me ka maloʻo. 'Oko'a ke kala o ka lole unahi ma muli o ke 'ano a he 'ano like 'ole. No ka hiki ʻole ke ulu aʻe ka unahi i ka ulu ʻana o nā holoholona, ​​​​pono nā nahesa e hoʻokahe i ko lākou ʻili i kēlā me kēia manawa. Holoi lākou i ko lākou ihu ma ka pōhaku a i ʻole ka lālā, e haehae ana i ka ʻili kahiko.

A laila hoʻokahe lākou i ka uhi ʻili kahiko a ʻike ʻia ka uhi ʻili hou ma lalo. Ua kapa ʻia kēia lole unahi kahiko he pālule nahesa. ʻAʻohe lihilihi maka o nā nahesa. Akā, ua uhi ʻia nā maka e ka unahi ʻalohilohi. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā nahesa ke ʻike maikaʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻomohala maikaʻi loa ko lākou ʻano ʻala. Me ko lākou mau alelo ʻāʻī, ʻike nā nahesa i nā ʻala ʻala maikaʻi loa.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia nā niho ma ka waha o ka nahesa no ka nau ʻana, akā no ka paʻa ʻana i ka mea pio. Loaʻa i nā nahesa ʻawaʻawa nā niho kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻawaʻawa. Inā nalowale ka niho o ka nahesa, ua pani ʻia me ka niho hou.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā nahesa?

Loaʻa nā nahesa ma nā wahi a pau o ka honua koe wale nō ma nā wahi anu loa e like me ka Arctic, Antarctica, a me nā wahi e like me nā wahi o Siberia a i ʻole Alaska kahi e maloʻo ai ka honua a puni ka makahiki. He kakaikahi wale na nahesa ma Kelemania: ka nahesa mauu, ka nahesa pahee, ka nahesa dice, a me ka nahesa Aesculapian. ʻO ka nahesa ʻawaʻawa maoli wale nō ma Kelemānia ʻo ka mea hoʻohui.

Noho nā nahesa i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole: Mai nā wao nahele a hiki i ka ʻāina mahiʻai, nā kula, a me nā loko. Noho lākou ma ka lepo a ma nā lua a i ʻole ma luna o nā kumulāʻau. Noho kekahi i ke kai.

He aha nā ʻano nahesa i laila?

Aia ma kahi o 3000 mau ʻano nahesa a puni ka honua. Ua maheleia lakou i ekolu hui nui: constrictors, vipers, and vipers.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o na nahesa?

ʻO nā nahesa he mea hoʻokahi wale nō. Ma muli o ke ʻano, hana lākou i nā manawa like ʻole - kekahi i ke ao, ʻo kekahi i ka pō. Mahalo i ko lākou mau ʻano ʻike maikaʻi, ʻike mau nā nahesa i nā mea e hana nei a puni lākou. ʻIke lākou i nā ʻala ma ko lākou ihu a me ke kōkua ʻana o ko lākou alelo.

A laila hoʻopā lākou i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Jacobson's organ i loko o ko lākou waha me ko lākou alelo, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā ʻala. Hāʻawi kēia iā lākou e ʻimi a hahai i nā mea pio. Hiki i kekahi mau nahesa, e like me ka pit viper, ke ʻike i nā kukuna infrared, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kukuna wela, me ke kōkua ʻana o kā lākou lua. No laila ʻaʻole pono lākou e ʻike i kā lākou pio, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike. He okana like ko ka poe boa.

He ʻino ka lohe ʻana o nā nahesa. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i nā haʻalulu o ka honua me ke kōkua o ko lākou pepeiao i loko. He maikaʻi nā nahesa i ka kolo. Ke wili nei lākou ma ka ʻāina, akā ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o nā kumulāʻau a hiki ke ʻauʻau.

Hiki i nā ʻano kai e like me nā nahesa kai ke luʻu a hiki i hoʻokahi hola. E like me nā mea kolo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nahesa ke hoʻoponopono i ka mahana o ko lākou kino. ʻO ia ke ʻano o ka wela o ke kino e pili ana i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni. Ma muli o kēia, ʻaʻole hiki i nā nahesa ke ola ma nā wahi anu.

Ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu, hoʻomaha lākou i ka hoʻoilo ma kahi peʻe i loko o kahi torpor anu. Makaʻu ka nui o nā kānaka i nā nahesa. Akā, nahu wale nā ​​nahesa i ko lākou mana'o ho'oweliweli. A ʻōlelo maʻamau lākou ma mua - ʻoiai, ʻaʻole lākou makemake e hoʻopau i kā lākou mea ʻawaʻawa: ʻO ka cobra, no ka laʻana, hāpai i ka pale ʻāʻī a hoʻohuhū, ʻo ka nahesa rattles i ka wēlau ma ka hope o kona huelo.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa a pau e hiki ai, e holo nā nahesa inā kokoke loa ka mea hoʻouka kaua kanaka a holoholona paha. Inā ʻoe e nahu ʻia e ka nahesa, hiki ke kōkua i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he antiserum, i loaʻa mai ka snake venom.