Saint Bernard: ʻO ka wehewehe, nā ʻano, ke ʻano

Bernard - ka ʻīlio aupuni Swiss - he mea kupanaha loa. Me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi ma kahi o 90 cm, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikua i waena o nā ʻīlio akā ua manaʻo ʻia he akahai loa, aloha, a paʻakikī.

Kumu a me ka mōʻaukala

Ua iho mai ʻo St. Bernard mai nā ʻīlio mahiʻai Swiss, i mālama ʻia e nā mōneka o ka hale hospice ma ka St. Bernard Nui he mau hoa a me na ilio kiai. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio i mau ʻīlio hoʻopakele no nā huakaʻi i nalowale i ka hau a me ka noe. Ua kaulana ʻo St. Bernard no ka ʻīlio avalanche Barry (1800), ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele i nā ola o nā kānaka he 40. I ka makahiki 1887, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo St. Bernard ma ke ʻano he ʻano ʻīlio Swiss a ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano paʻa. Mai ia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo St. Bernard he ʻīlio aupuni Swiss.

Ua kūkulu ʻia nā ʻīlio kahiko o St. Bernhard i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ka hana ʻauwaha ma muli o ka hoʻohua koho. I kēia lā, he hale kaulana a he ʻīlio hoa ʻo St. Bernard.

Keʻano

Me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi a hiki i 90 cm, he mea koʻikoʻi ʻo Saint Bernard ʻīlio nui a hanohano. He kino ʻoluʻolu, ikaika, a me ka ʻiʻo, a he poʻo nui me nā maka ʻulaʻula, aloha. ʻO nā pepeiao he ʻano nui, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe, triangular, a moe kokoke i nā papalina. He lōʻihi a kaumaha ka huelo.

Hana ʻia ʻo St. Bernard ma ka ʻano ʻano ʻaʻahu lauoho pōkole (lau lauoho) a me ka lauoho lōʻihi. Loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻelua he ʻaʻahu luna paʻa, kūpaʻa i ka wā a me ka nui o nā kapa lalo. He keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu kumu o ka ʻaʻahu me nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ka uhi a puni. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā palena ʻeleʻele a puni ka waha, nā maka, a me nā pepeiao.

Nature

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo St. Bernard he mea nui loa maikai, aloha, akahai, a aloha i na keiki, aka, he kanaka maoli ʻano ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻo ia i ke ʻano pale ikaika, makaʻala a ʻāina a ʻaʻole ʻae i nā ʻīlio ʻē ma kona ʻāina.

Pono ka ʻīlio ʻōpio olaola hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau a alakaʻi maopopo. Pono e launa pū ʻia nā ʻīlio Saint Bernard a hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mea ʻike ʻole mai ka wā kamaliʻi.

I ka wā makua, ua maʻalahi ʻo Saint Bernard, he malie, he malie. Leʻaleʻa ia i ka hele wāwae akā ʻaʻole koi i ka hoʻoikaika kino. Ma muli o kona nui, pono naʻe ʻo St. Bernard lawa ka noho ana. Makemake ʻo ia i waho a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe me kahi māla a waiwai paha. ʻAʻole kūpono ʻo St. Bernard ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio kūlanakauhale a i ʻole no ka poʻe me ka makemake haʻuki.

E like me ka nui loa nā ʻīlio puaʻa, Loaʻa iā Saint Bernard kekahi mea hoʻohālikelike pōkole ola. Ma kahi o 70% o St. Bernards e ola ana a hiki i 10 mau makahiki.