Mary Allen
He ʻīlio lele wiwo ʻole me kahi pahu lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kona ʻāʻī - ʻo ia ka nui o ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei iā Saint Bernard. I kēia lā naʻe, ʻo ka ʻīlio ʻīlio kaulana mai Switzerland he ʻīlio ʻohana. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala, ke ʻano, a me ka ʻano o ka pua hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻaneʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao.
Moolelo o Sana Bernard
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻīlio o ka hale hospice ma St. Bernard ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Saint Bernard mai ka hopena o ke kenekulia 17. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka mōneka Augustinian "Bernhard von Menthon" i ka makahiki 1050 e pale aku i ka nui o nā huakaʻi a me nā malihini e hele ana i ka St. Bernhard Alps.
No kēia hana, lawe mai nā mōneka i nā ʻīlio mai kahi i hele mai ai nā ʻīlio mauna Bernese mai ka wā i hala a hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā lākou. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻole like nā ʻīlio i ko lākou helehelena i kēia manawa. Ma ke kenekulia 19 wale nō i hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻīlio passport i kahi hiʻohiʻona like ʻole a ʻike ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona lauoho lōʻihi mua.
Ua kaulana ka ʻohana ma muli o kona hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻīlio avalanche e nā mōneka Augustinian. ʻO ka ʻelele kaulana loa o kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ka ʻīlio avalanche kaulana ʻo Barry, ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hoʻopakele ʻo ia ma mua o 40 mau ola. I kona make ʻana i ka ʻelemakule ma Bern i ka makahiki 1814, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo ia a hōʻike ʻia i kēia manawa ma ka puka o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Kūlohelohe. ʻO ia ka ʻīlio aupuni Swiss mai ka makahiki 1884 a i ka makahiki 1887 i ʻike ʻia ke kūlana Swiss.
Ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua i ke kaumaha a me ka nui, ʻaʻole kūpono nā ʻelele o kēia lā no ka hoʻohana. I kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kiaʻi a me nā ʻīlio ʻohana. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, no ka FCI Group 2 "Molossoids" ma ka Pauku 2.2 "Nā ʻīlio mauna".
Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano
He ʻīlio ʻohana akahai, aloha, a aloha ʻo St. Bernard. ʻAʻole ʻae nā ʻīlio hoʻomaha iā lākou iho e hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻomanawanui loa i nā keiki. Pono lākou e launa pū me ko lākou poʻe a, ʻoiai ko lākou nui, makemake lākou e noho pū me nā mea a pau. ʻOiai ko lākou ʻano ʻoluʻolu, ua makaala nā ʻīlio i ka pōʻino a kū palekana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ko lākou ʻohana.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lālā o ka ʻohana he manaʻo ʻole a hana lākou i nā mea āpau no ko lākou ʻohana. Inā makemake ʻole ʻo ia i kekahi mea, hiki i ka ʻīlio nui ke paʻakikī a paʻakikī. Me kahi hānai aloha, e lilo ʻo ia i hoa kūpaʻa no ke ola. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o ka ʻīlio St. Bernhard ʻo ia ke ʻano maikaʻi o ka honi a me ka manaʻo hilinaʻi i koe mai kona wā ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio avalanche.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka St. Bernard
He ʻīlio kūʻokoʻa ʻo St. Bernard i ʻike koke ʻia e ka poʻe kamaʻāina. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻīlio nui a kaumaha loa ma ka honua. He ʻoluʻolu ke kino a me ka muscular me ke poʻo nui a me ka nānā ʻana i ka helehelena. ʻO ka ʻaʻahu lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lauoho lauoho he ʻeleʻele loa a moe ʻole, ʻo ke kala kumu he keʻokeʻo me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a nui paha o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā hōʻailona makemake ʻia he ruff keʻokeʻo a me ka asymmetrical ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula mask.
Hoonaauao o ka Ilio
Pono ʻo St. Bernard maikaʻi a hoʻomanawanui i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻana ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio no ka ikaika a me ka nui. ʻO ka mea āna i aʻo ʻole ai ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio ʻōpio, he mea paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hopu i ke kanaka makua. ʻOi loa inā ʻaʻole wau makemake i ka ʻīlio nui e noho kokoke iā ʻoe (a i ʻole ma luna ou) ma luna o kahi moe, pono ʻoe e pāpā i kēlā me ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i ka ʻīlio huhū i ke kula ʻīlio, kahi e aʻo ai i kāna mau kauoha mua ma ke ʻano pāʻani a launa pū me nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Ma keʻano he kūlana, aʻo wikiwiki nā'īlio akamai a maikaʻi, akā pono lākou i ko lākou manawa. ʻOiai ke ʻano mālie a me ke aloha, pono ʻoe e kūpaʻa a hoʻoikaika mau i ka mea liʻiliʻi.
Nā hana me ka Saint Bernard
He ʻīlio mālie ʻo St. Bernard a ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoikaika kino ma mua o nā ʻano nui ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole nui kona manawa no ka haʻuki ʻīlio a makemake i ka hele mālie. ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i nā pōleʻa, ka holoholo ʻana, a me ka lele wikiwiki ʻana, lilo ia i mea nui loa no nā ʻīlio palaualelo. ʻOi loa i ke kauwela, ʻaʻole makemake nui nā ʻīlio me ka hulu mānoanoa i ka hana kino. I ka hoʻoilo, aia nā ʻīlio i ko lākou ʻano a ʻo kekahi o nā ʻelele o ka ʻano e ulu maoli wale nō i ka wā hau. No ka makemake o kona kino, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia e hele ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia lā a puni ka makahiki.
Ola a mālama
He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau no nā ʻīlio lauoho loloa. Eia kekahi, nui nā Saint Bernards i loaʻa i nā maka wai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ka mālama kūikawā. Nui nā lālā o ka pua i ka salivation nui, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka drool spots i loko. Ke hānai ʻana i kahi ʻīlio nui, he mea nui ia e ulu maikaʻi nā iwi a me nā hui.
Mai hoʻoluhi i ka ʻīlio ʻōpio, e piʻi ʻo ia i ke alapiʻi a i ʻole e holo nui a puni. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka ʻano e ka hip dysplasia a me nā pilikia hui like ʻole e like me ka osteoarthritis. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio nui, ʻo St. Bernard he 8 a 10 mau makahiki wale nō.
Pono anei o Sana Bernard ia'u?
He ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi a maʻalahi ʻo St. Bernard i kūpono ʻole no ka mālama hale. Ma muli o kona nui, lawe nui ia i kahi ākea. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke kaumaha a hiki i 90 kilos a hiki ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 90 kenimika! ʻO kahi hale me kahi kīhāpai ākea kahi e hiki ai i St. Bernhardshund ke hana i kāna mau pōʻai a mālama i ke kiaʻi he kūpono.
ʻO ka manawa kūpono a me ke kālā no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hana ʻana nā koi kumu no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻīlio. Inā maopopo loa ʻoe makemake ʻoe e lawe i kahi ʻelele o ka pua, pono ʻoe e ʻimi mua i kahi mea hānai kaulana, ʻoi aku ka mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia me ka St. . Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻīlio e ʻimi nei i hale hou ma ka hale hoʻomaha holoholona a i ʻole ma Bernhardiner ma Not eV
Hoihoi a Pono e ʻike
Ma kona wahi hānau, ma ka Great St. Bernard Pass, ua lilo ʻo Saint Bernard i wahi mākaʻikaʻi maoli. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā ʻīlio ma laila mai ka makahiki 2005, aia ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ʻīlio hānai i ka hale hospice i nā mahina kauwela. Hāʻawi nā mōneka i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo like ʻole e hōʻike ana i nā ʻīlio kaulana. Mai nā holoholona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā peʻa a i nā magnet fridge, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻīlio ma nā wahi āpau.