Mary Allen
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike pololei i hea mai ka inoa "penguin". ʻO ka huaʻōlelo Latin "penguin" ʻo ia ka "momona"; akā hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Welsh "pen gwyn", "poʻo keʻokeʻo".
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā penguins?
ʻOiai he manu nā penguins, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele: hoʻohana lākou i ko lākou mau ʻēheu e ʻauʻau. He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā penguins e kahe mālie ana i loko o ko lākou kino puʻupuʻu. Ua uhi ʻia ke kua me ka hulu ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. He māmā a keʻokeʻo paha ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke pa'a loa ka hulu: Me 30,000 hulu, ua oi aku ka oi o ka hulu o ka emepera penguin ma mua o kekahi manu.
He lōʻihi a maʻalahi nā ʻēheu o nā penguins. He pōkole ko lākou huelo. Hiki i kekahi mau penguins ke ulu a hiki i 1.20 mika ke kiʻekiʻe.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā penguins?
Ma ka nahelehele, noho wale nā penguins ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Loaʻa lākou ma Antarctica a ma nā mokupuni ʻē aʻe. Aia ma Australia, New Zealand, Chile, Argentina, a me ʻApelika Hema, a ma nā mokupuni ʻo Falkland a me Galapagos. Noho nui nā penguin i loko o ka wai a makemake lākou i ke kai anuanu. No laila, noho lākou ma nā kahakai o nā ʻāina a i ʻole nā mokupuni a lākou e noho ai.
Hele wale lākou i uka e hānai ai i ka wā ʻino nui. Eia naʻe, neʻe nui nā penguins i uka i kekahi manawa. Ke waiho nei kekahi mau ʻano i kā lākou mau hua ma laila.
He aha nā ʻano penguins ma laila?
He 18 mau ʻano penguins ka huina.
Hana
Pehea e ola ai nā penguins?
Hoʻohana nā penguin i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa i ka wai. Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau ʻēheu ikaika, ʻauʻau wikiwiki lākou i ka wai. Hiki i kekahi mau penguins ke piʻi i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 50 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola! Ma ka ʻāina, hiki i nā penguins ke hele wale. He mea ʻino loa kēlā. Eia naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi mamao ma kēia ala. Ke piʻi loa ka ʻauʻau ʻana, moe lākou ma ka ʻōpū a paheʻe i lalo a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou iho me nā wāwae.
Penguin hoa a me na enemi
Mālama ko lākou kala ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i nā penguins mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka ʻenemi i ka wai: No ka mea, mai lalo mai, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻenemi luʻu hohonu ke ʻike aku i nā penguins me ko lākou ʻōpū keʻokeʻo i ka lewa. A mai luna mai e hui pū ana kona kua ʻeleʻele me ka hohonu hohonu o ke kai.
Ke hopu nei kekahi mau ʻano sila i nā penguins. ʻO kēia mau mea e pili ana i nā sila leopadi, akā ʻo nā liona kai kekahi. Makemake nā skuas, nā petrels nunui, nā nahesa, a me nā ʻiole e ʻaihue i nā hua mai ka lima a i ʻole e ʻai i nā manu ʻōpio. Hoʻopilikia pū ʻia nā penguin e nā kānaka: hoʻololi ka hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā au kai anuanu i nalowale kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kahakai i mau wahi noho.
Pehea e hānau ai nā penguins?
ʻOkoʻa loa ka hana hoʻohua o nā ʻano penguin like ʻole. Hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hoʻoilo a ʻaʻole hui hou a hiki i ka wā hānau. ʻO kekahi mau penguins he kūpaʻa a hana ʻelua no ke ola. Hanau nā penguins a pau ma nā kolo. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻākoakoa nā holoholona he nui i kahi hoʻokahi a hānau pū i laila. I ka hihia o nā penguins emperor, hoʻomoʻa nā kāne i nā hua i loko o ko lākou ʻōpū ʻōpū. Nānā nā penguins ʻē aʻe i nā ana, kūkulu i nā pūnana a i ʻole nā lua.
Ke hāʻule nā'ōpiopio, hōʻuluʻulu pinepine lākou i kahiʻano "penguin kindergarten": Ma laila lākou e hānaiʻia ai e nā mākua a pau. ʻAʻohe mea ʻaihue ʻāina ma nā kahua hoʻohua o nā penguins Antarctic. No laila, nele nā penguins i ka hana mahuka maʻamau. ʻOiai ke hoʻokokoke mai nā kānaka, ʻaʻole holo nā holoholona.
Pehea e hahai ai nā penguins?
Hele nā penguins i 100 mau kilomita i ka wai no ka hahai holoholona. Ke ʻike lākou i kahi kula iʻa, ʻauʻau lākou i loko o ia kula, ʻō. ʻAi lākou i nā holoholona a lākou e hopu ai. Hoʻāʻo nā penguins e hopu i ka iʻa ma hope. Huli kona poʻo i mua me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Ma kahi iʻa kūleʻa, hiki i kahi penguin mōʻī ke ʻai ma kahi o 30 paona iʻa a ʻohi paha i mea e hānai ai i nā ʻōpio.
mālama
He aha nā penguins e ʻai ai?
ʻAi nā penguin i ka iʻa. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iʻa kula liʻiliʻi a me ka hee. Akā, hopu pū nā penguins nui i nā iʻa nui aʻe. A puni ka Antarctic, aia ka krill ma ka papa kuhikuhi. He mau pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi kēia e ʻau ana i loko o nā ʻano nui.