Mary Allen
Inā huhū ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe, aia mau ke kumu. ʻO kēia nā ʻelima maʻamau.
ʻO ke kumu, he mau mea ola kino ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka hopena o kā lākou iho ʻīlio hae, hana lākou i nā ʻeke pili pili me kahi hierarchy paʻa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻīlio (me he mea lā) ʻaʻole i launa pū me nā conspecifics a lilo koke i mea huhū. ʻO kēia nā kumu kūpono no kēia.
Nā maʻi ʻino
Inā huhū ka ʻīlio i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe - a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe - a laila hiki ke kumu o kēia maʻi ʻino. No ka laʻana, ua ʻeha paha ka ʻīlio e nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe i ka wā ma mua. Hiki i ia ʻīlio ke hoʻomohala i ka "hoʻopaʻapaʻa pale". Lilo ʻo ia i mua o ka hakakā a no laila pale ʻo ia iā ia iho mai nā hālāwai kokoke me nā conspecifics āna e makaʻu ai.
I kekahi mau hihia, aia kekahi maʻi lolo kūlohelohe. Pono e kūkākūkā i kahi kauka holoholona ma ʻaneʻi, nāna e hoʻokō i nā hoʻokolokolo pono.
E like me nā kānaka, pono a hiki i nā ʻīlio ke aʻo i ke ʻano kūpono i ka nohona. ʻO kahi koi mua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻano maluhia i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe ua lawa ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻike i ka pili ʻana i nā mea pili.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, e hana ka ʻīlio i kāna mau hana mua i ka launa pū me kāna mau littermates, kahi e pāʻani ai a hakakā me ka pāʻani. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kāna ʻohana kanaka hou, pono e ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e loaʻa ka ʻike hou aʻe - no ka laʻana ma kahi hui pāʻani ʻīlio a ma hope ma kahi kula ʻīlio.
Hiki ke pilikia ka ʻīlio i loaʻa ʻole kēia mau ʻike i ka hana pono ʻana i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka hana ʻino.
Nalo ka hoʻohana ʻana
Pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā ʻīlio he nui ke ʻano i ʻole lākou e hoʻololi i ka ikehu i loko o ke ʻano ʻino. Aia kēia hoʻohana i nā hana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo i kūpono i ka ʻīlio.
Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻaʻole lawa ka hele wāwae kuʻuna no kekahi mau ʻīlio. E ʻoi aku ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka maluhia ke ʻae ʻia lākou e kaʻa kaʻa no nā manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka hoʻohana noʻonoʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻīlio i ka manawa e aʻo ai i nā mea hou.
E makemake ana kāu ʻīlio i kēia mau pāʻani naʻauao waho.
Pili ʻino i ke kanaka
ʻO ka pilina maikaʻi ʻole i ka mea nona ke kumu no ka huhū. Malia paha ʻaʻole hilinaʻi piha ka ʻīlio i kāna kanaka a no laila ke manaʻo nei he pono e pale iā ia iho i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
Ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano kanaka i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻohana i ka ʻuā ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻino ʻana ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo, no ka mea ke kuhi hewa nei lākou i kā lākou ʻano kanaka i ka paʻa ʻilihune.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e kau i ka ʻīlio ma kona wahi inā hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o ka hana ʻino. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e pale i ka huhū nui a i ʻole ka leo nui iā ʻoe iho. Pono ʻoe e maopopo loa a kūlike. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me ka mālie e aʻo i kāu ʻīlio hiki iā ia ke hilinaʻi iā ʻoe. E emi ana kona huhū i kona ʻike ʻana ʻaʻole makemake ʻia.
ʻO ka huhū olakino
ʻAʻole pono e haʻi ʻole ʻia aia nō hoʻi ke olakino olakino a kūpono hoʻi i ka ʻīlio. ʻAʻole pono i nā manawa a pau e noho maluhia nā hālāwai me nā mea pili. ʻO ka mea nui ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka huhū. ʻAʻole pono ia e lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, ʻaʻole hoʻi e hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano ʻino i ka ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hana ʻino pōkole e wehewehe i ka hierarchy i kahi hālāwai ʻīlio. Eia ka mea nui e ʻike pono i kāu ʻīlio a hiki ke heluhelu pono i ka ʻōlelo o kona kino.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia kou ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke kōkua ke hele ʻana i ke kula hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻīlio. Eia kekahi, e pāʻani i nā pāʻani "kino" me kāu ʻīlio. No laila, mai kiola i ka poepoe, e hakaka pā'ani me kāu 'īlio me ka ho'ohana 'ana i ka mea pā'ani āu e hakakā ai me kāu 'īlio. Ma kēia ala, ʻike ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio a hoʻoikaika pū i ka pilina me ia. Mea nui: I ka hopena, pono ʻoe i ka lima kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaka a hoʻopau i ka pāʻani.
Ma ke ala: Inā nahu kāu ʻīlio i kahi ʻīlio ʻē aʻe a hoʻopōʻino kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho i nā koina me ka ʻinikua kuleana ʻīlio. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i nā kulekele ʻinikua ʻīlio i mea nui ma ʻaneʻi: Nā kulekele ʻinikua ʻīlio.