! lama

ʻO ka nani a me ka wāwae māmā, huki nā llamas i nā ala pali o nā Andes. ʻO kēia mau "Kamelo o ka Honua Hou" he mau holoholona ʻeke koʻikoʻi a me nā mea hoʻolako i ka hulu hipa a me ka ʻiʻo.

ano

He aha ke ʻano o nā llama?

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou puʻupuʻu: no ka ʻohana kāmelo nā llamas a ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo “New World camels” no ka mea, aia wale nō lākou ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia hoʻi ka New World. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mika ka lōʻihi o ko lākou kino a he 130 a 155 kilokani ko lākou kaumaha. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻohiwi ma waena o 80 kenimika a me 1.2 mika. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.

Hiki ke kala ʻia ka hulu o nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole: keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a hina paha.

He mānoanoa loa, palupalu, huluhulu, a he kakaikahi wale ka lauoho mānoanoa i mea e pale ʻole ai nā holoholona i ka wā ua, akā pulu. He kua pololei ko Llamas, he mau maka nunui, a he maka maka loihi. He loloa na pepeiao a kiko, poepoe ka huelo a manoanoa.

E like me nā kāmelo a pau, ua māhele ʻia ka lehelehe luna a me ka neʻe loa. E like me nā kāmelo, loaʻa nā llamas ma lalo o ko lākou mau wāwae. He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo, akā he poʻe ʻauʻau maikaʻi nā llamas a hiki ke hele i nā wahi liʻiliʻi.

He mau holoholona ʻo Llamas i hānai ʻia e ka poʻe India mai guanacos ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka poʻe ʻEulopa mua i ʻAmelika Hema - ʻo ia hoʻi 4000 a 5000 mau makahiki i hala. ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o nā guanacos, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā llamas i kēia lā ma ke ʻano he holoholona kaumaha.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā llama?

Noho ʻo Llamas ma ʻAmelika Hema mai ka ʻĀkau ʻAmelika a i Chile a me ka hema o Peru a hiki i Bolivia. Noho lākou ma nā pali o nā Andes mai ka pāpū a hiki i 4000 mika kiʻekiʻe. E like me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu, nā guanacos, hiki i nā llama ke noho i nā wahi noho like ʻole. Loaʻa lākou ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa ma kahakai a ma nā mauna kiʻekiʻe ma kahi o 4000 mika kiʻekiʻe. Hele lākou ma nā mauʻu a me nā semi-deserts a me nā steppes nahele.

He aha nā ʻano llamas ma laila?

Ma waho aʻe o ka llama mahiʻai, noho pū ka guanaco, ke ʻano hihiu o ka llama, ma ʻAmelika Hema. He kiʻekiʻe kona poʻohiwi a hiki i 115 kenimika a hiki i 120 kilokani kona kaumaha. ʻO ka alpaka, kaulana no kona hulu hipa maikaʻi, ua hānai pū ʻia e ka poʻe India mai ka guanaco. ʻO ka ʻehā o ʻAmelika Hema ʻo New World kāmelo - ka vicuna hihiu - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka palupalu ma mua o ka llama.

He 95 kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe o kona poʻohiwi a hiki i ka 55 kilokani. Noho maʻamau ia ma nā kiʻekiʻe o 3700 a 4600 mau mika, akā hiki ke ola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5700 mau mika ma Andes, no ka mea, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia kona puʻuwai a me nā ʻāpana koko ʻulaʻula he nui, no laila hiki iā ia ke komo i ka lawa o ka oxygen mai ka oxygen- ʻilihune ea mauna kiʻekiʻe.

Ehia makahiki o na llama?

Noho ʻo Llamas mai 15 a 20 mau makahiki.

Hana

Pehea ke ola o na llama?

Ke kaʻa wale ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā holoholona pūʻulu, noho pū ʻo llamas i nā hui e like me ko lākou ʻohana ʻāhiu nā guanacos: Ke alakaʻi nei kahi kāne ikaika i kahi hui o nā wahine he nui - maʻamau he kakini. No kēia mau wahine, pono ʻo ia e hakakā me nā kāne ʻē aʻe.

Kuʻi lākou kekahi i kekahi, hoʻāʻo e nahu i nā wāwae mua o kekahi - a ʻoiaʻiʻo, kuha lākou i ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū i nā maka o kekahi! Noho pū nā holoholona ʻōpiopio me ke kāne a me ka wahine, no laila he 30 mau holoholona ka nui o nā llamas. I ka wa e oo ai na kane, ua kipakuia lakou e ke kane alakai.

Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia nā Llamas i ke ola ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. No ka mea hiki iā lākou ke komo i ka oxygen mai ka lewa ma kahi ʻano kikoʻī loa, hiki iā lākou ke noho ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe a lawe i nā ukana. ʻO ia ke kumu i kipaku ʻole ʻia ai lākou mai ʻAmelika Hema e nā hoki a ko ʻEulopa i lawe mai ai.

Akā ʻaʻole nā ​​holoholona hana wale nā ​​​​llamas: ʻo nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka ʻoki ʻia a hāʻawi i ka huluhulu waiwai. Eia kekahi, ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole wikiwiki nā llama:

Hiki i ka llama caravan ka lōʻihi o ka ʻumi a 20 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. No kēia, piʻi nā llamas i nā ala ʻoi loa kahi e holo ʻole ai ke kaʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole nui loa nā ukana hiki iā lākou ke lawe: Hiki i kahi holoholona kāne ikaika ke lawe i ka 50 kilokika kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa he 35 kilokani wale nō. Ke kaumaha loa ka llama, hele no ia: moe ilalo, aole ala hou a mama ka ukana.

ʻO ka mea hope akā ʻaʻole ka mea liʻiliʻi loa, ʻo nā llamas nā mea hoʻolako wahie koʻikoʻi: Ke waiho mau nei lākou i kā lākou kulu ma nā wahi like, e hopena i nā puʻu nui e maloʻo i ka manawa a hoʻohana ʻia e nā India i wahie.