Hoʻolauna iā Phorusrhacos

ʻO Phorusrhacos, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka "manu weliweli," he manu lele ʻole prehistoric i ola i ka wā o ka Miocene hope a me nā wā Pliocene mua, ma kahi o 6 a 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala. No ʻAmelika Hema kēia mau manu a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue nui loa i ka honua i ko lākou wā. ʻO ka inoa "Phorusrhacos" mai ka huaʻōlelo Helene "phoros" ʻo ia hoʻi "ka mea lawe" a me "rhakos" ʻo ia hoʻi "beak," e hōʻike ana i ka nuku ikaika o ka manu a me ke ʻano predatory.

ʻO nā ʻano kino o Phorusrhacos

Ua kū ʻo Phorusrhacos a hiki i 10 kapuaʻi ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 350 kg ke kaumaha, ʻo ia ka manu ʻo kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue nui loa i kona wā. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ka manu, ʻo ia kona nuku nui, i hoʻohana ʻia e hopu a pepehi i kāna mea pio. He ʻāʻī lōʻihi ko Phorusrhacos e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻopuka i nā hahau ikaika me kona nuku. He ikaika nō hoʻi kona mau wāwae a kūkulu ʻia no ka holo ʻana, me nā huelo ʻoi ikaika e hiki ke wehe maʻalahi i kāna mea pio. ʻO nā ʻēheu o ka manu he liʻiliʻi a he mea ʻole no ka lele ʻana, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia no ke kaulike a me ke kūpaʻa i ka wā e holo ana.

Noho a me ka mahele ʻana o Phorusrhacos

No ʻAmelika Hema ʻo Phorusrhacos a loaʻa iā ia ma nā ʻano wahi like ʻole, e like me nā mauʻu, nā ululāʻau, a me nā ʻāina wai. Ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ka manu ma ʻAmelika, akā ua ʻike ʻia nā mōʻalihaku ma Brazil, Chile, a me Peru. Noho liʻiliʻi paha ʻo Phorusrhacos, e ʻimi ana i nā mea pio a pale i ko lākou ʻāina.

ʻO ka hana hahai holoholona o Phorusrhacos

ʻO Phorusrhacos he mea ʻaihue ʻino, e hoʻohana ana i kona nuku ikaika a me kāna mau ʻūlū e hopu a pepehi i kāna mea pio. Ua ʻimi paha ka manu i nā holoholona like ʻole, me nā mea momona liʻiliʻi, nā mea kolo, a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. E hoʻohana ʻo Phorusrhacos i kona nuku e hāʻawi i kahi hahau ikaika i kāna mea pio, e haki i nā iwi a e hōʻeha ai i ka make. A laila e hoʻohana ka manu i kāna mau ʻūhā e hopu a ʻokiʻoki i kāna meaʻai.

ʻO Phorusrhacos a me ka pilina kanaka

Ua pau loa ʻo Phorusrhacos ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kanaka i ʻAmelika Hema, no laila ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka pilina pololei ma waena o lāua. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike paha nā kānaka mua i nā mōʻalihaʻi Phorusrhacos a hoʻohana iā lākou no ka hana hoʻonaninani a i ʻole ka ʻuhane.

Ka pau ana o Phorusrhacos

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu maoli o ka pau ʻana o Phorusrhacos, akā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hopena o ka hui ʻana o nā kumu. ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ea, ka nalowale ʻana o ka noho ʻana, a me ka hoʻokūkū ʻana me nā mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe i hana i ka hopena o ka make ʻana o ka manu. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hōʻea ʻana mai o nā kānaka i ʻAmelika Hema ua kōkua ʻole paha i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o Phorusrhacos ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaiaola a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke koena o ke ʻano.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Phorusrhacos

Ua ʻike ʻia nā mōʻalihaku o Phorusrhacos ma ʻAmelika Hema, me Argentina, Brazil, Chile, a me Peru. Ua ʻike ʻia ka mōʻalihaku mua o Phorusrhacos ma Argentina i ka makahiki 1880, a mai ia manawa, ua ʻike ʻia nā mōʻalihaku he nui. Ua hāʻawi kēia mau mōʻalihaku i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka biology a me ka ʻano o kēia mau manu enigmatic.

Nā Manaʻo e pili ana i ka Evolution of Phorusrhacos

Ua manaʻo ʻia ua ulu ʻia ʻo Phorusrhacos mai kahi pūʻulu manu lele ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo phorusrhacids, i ʻike mua ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hema i ka wā Paleocene, ma kahi o 62 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua ulu aʻe ʻo Phorusrhacos i kekahi o nā mea hoʻomake nui loa a lanakila loa i kona wā, akā pōkole kona noho aliʻi ʻana, ʻoiai ua pau ʻo ia ma kahi o 2 miliona mau makahiki i hala.

Hoʻohālikelike o Phorusrhacos me nā manu o kēia wā

Hoʻohālikelike pinepine ʻia ʻo Phorusrhacos me nā manu ʻai hou, e like me nā ʻaeto a me nā hawks. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa o ka manu, e like me kona nuku nui a me nā wāwae ikaika, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā manu hou. ʻO Phorusrhacos kekahi o nā ʻano ʻano a he mea ʻaihue weliweli i kona wā.

ʻO Phorusrhacos i ka moʻomeheu kaulana

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Phorusrhacos ma nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu kaulana, me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, nā puke, a me nā pāʻani wikiō. ʻO ka kaulana weliweli o ka manu a me ka hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa e lilo ia i kumuhana kaulana no ka hoʻolaha leʻaleʻa.

Ka mea nui o ke aʻo ʻana iā Phorusrhacos

Hāʻawi ke aʻo ʻana iā Phorusrhacos i nā ʻike koʻikoʻi i ka ulu ʻana a me ke ʻano o nā manu prehistoric. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kino kūʻokoʻa o ka manu a me nā ʻano hahai holoholona e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka honua like ʻole a hoihoi o nā mea ʻaihue kahiko.

Noiʻi no ka wā e hiki mai ana ma Phorusrhacos

Hiki i nā noiʻi e hiki mai ana ma Phorusrhacos ke hāʻawi i ka mālamalama i ka ʻano o ka manu, ka kaiaola, a me ka evolution. ʻO ka holomua o ka ʻenehana, e like me ka CT scanning a me DNA analysis, hiki ke hāʻawi i nā ʻike hou i ka biology a me nā genetics o kēia mau manu enigmatic. ʻO ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana ma Phorusrhacos a me nā manu prehistoric ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i ka mōʻaukala o ke ola ma ka Honua a me nā pilina paʻakikī ma waena o nā holoholona a me ko lākou kaiapuni.