Mary Allen
He ʻano ʻīlio kūikawā loa nā Huskies. Hiki iā lākou ke uhi i kahi lōʻihi loa a ua kōkua lākou i ke kanaka e lawe i nā kānaka ma nā wahi anu no ka manawa lōʻihi.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā huskies?
ʻO Alaskan huskies kahi ʻano kūikawā o nā ʻīlio sled i hopena mai ka hele ʻana i nā huskies Siberian me nā ʻīlio greyhounds a me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.
ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā ʻīlio heʻa maʻamau i ka nānā mua ʻana: Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, a i ʻole piebald. He mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi paha ko lākou. ʻO ko lākou mau kūpuna, ʻo ka Siberian huskies, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he mau pepeiao kū a he ʻaʻahu mānoanoa loa.
He ʻeleʻele ka nui o lākou, akā aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻulaʻula. He keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae, he uliuli a ʻeleʻele ko lākou mau maka i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale koke ʻia lākou mai ka Alaskan Huskies e ka maka keʻokeʻo maʻamau.
ʻAʻole uliuli mau nā maka o Alaskan Huskies – aia kekahi me nā maka ʻeleʻele kekahi. He 55 a 60 kenimika ko lākou kiʻekiʻe poʻohiwi. He 22 a hiki i ka 25 kilokani ke kaumaha o na wahine, a o ke kane (kane) 25 a hiki i ka 27 kilokani. ʻAʻole pono lākou e ʻoi aku ke kaumaha, i ʻole, ʻaʻole lākou e wikiwiki a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huki i ke kaʻa.
ʻAʻole mānoanoa ka hulu o Alaskan huskies e like me nā ʻīlio heʻa ʻē aʻe, akā ua lawa ia e pale iā lākou mai ke anu. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole lākou e pau ka hanu i nā mahana wela. He ikaika loa nā wāwae o nā huskies i hiki ʻole i ka hau a me ka hau ke hoʻopōʻino iā lākou.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā huskies?
ʻO nā ʻano ʻīlio holo kaʻa like ʻole mai nā wahi anu loa o ka ʻāpana ʻākau: mai Siberia, Greenland, Alaska, a mai nā ʻāpana arctic o Kanada. Ua noho mau nā ʻīlio sled me ka poʻe i hoʻohana iā lākou ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kiʻi a hoʻopaʻa holoholona:
Me ka poe nomadic o Siberia, me ka Eskimo, me na Inia ma ka akau o Amerika Akau, a me na kamaaina o Greenland.
He aha nā ʻano husky?
He 4 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia: Siberian Husky, Alaskan Malamute, Greenland Dog, a me Samoyed. ʻAʻole ʻo Alaskan Husky kekahi o nā ʻano i ʻike ʻia. No ka mea, ua hānai ʻia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole e like me ka hahai holoholona a me ka greyhound.
ʻO ka Siberian Husky kekahi o nā kūpuna o ka Alaskan Husky. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kona inoa, hele mai ia mai ka ʻāina ma waena o Lena, ke Kai Bering, a me ke Kai o Okhotsk ma Siberia. Ma laila kēia mau ʻīlio i kōkua i ka poʻe kahu dia, ka lawaiʻa, a me ka hahai holoholona. I ka makahiki 1909, lawe mai kekahi mea kalepa hulu Lūkia i ka husky Siberian i Alaska no ka manawa mua.
Ehia mau makahiki o ka huskies?
E like me nā ʻīlio hale, hiki i nā ʻīlio sled ke ola a hiki i kahi 14 mau makahiki.
Hana
Pehea ka noho ʻana o nā huskies?
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻīlio Sled e nā lāhui like ʻole ma ka ʻĀkau o Siberia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i kā lākou huakaʻi hahai holoholona ma mua o 4000 mau makahiki i hala. Ua lawelawe lākou a pau ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona kikoo a pūʻulu, mālama pono ʻia, a hahai i nā kauoha a pau i ka leka.
Mai ka makahiki 1800, ua ʻike pū ka poʻe ʻEulopa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i nā ʻīlio sled ma ke ʻano he holoholona huki. A ma muli o ka hoihoi ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻīlio, ua mālama ʻia ka heihei mua he 400 mau mile i ka makahiki 1908 ma ke kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi o Nome, Alaska.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka poʻe he nui ma Nome i ka maʻi diphtheria - he maʻi ʻeha koʻikoʻi - i ka makahiki 1925, ua kaulana nā huskies: i ka mahana o -50° Celsius, lawe lākou i ka lāʻau hoʻopakele ola i nā kānaka i loko o ʻelima mau lā i ka heihei 1000-kilomita kūʻē. manawa Kulanakauhale.
Ua hānai ʻia ʻo Alaskan Husky no ka heihei ʻīlio heʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻo ia ka ʻīlio holo kaʻa ikaika loa a wikiwiki hoʻi: hiki iā ia ke uhi i kahi mamao o 50 mau kilomita me ka wikiwiki awelika ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 km / h. Ma kahi mamao o 80 a 100 mau kilomita, ʻo ka Alaskan Husky mau nō ka awelika 25 a 27 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka husky
Hiki i nā ʻīlio hae a me nā bea ke pilikia no nā ʻīlio sled e noho ana ma ka Arctic. I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka noho pū ʻana me nā kānaka, ʻaʻole pilikia i nā huskies: i kekahi mau ʻohana nomadic, ʻai ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio i kekahi manawa!
Pehea e hānau ai nā huskies?
ʻAʻole paha e hāpai ka husky bitch no ka manawa mua ma mua o kona piha ʻana i ka 14 mahina. Ma hope o 62 mau lā, hānau ʻia ʻekolu a ʻumi ʻōpio. Hānai ʻia lākou e ko lākou makuahine no ʻeono pule, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa. He mau mākua lākou ma kahi o ʻumi mahina.
Pehea ka huskies e hahai ai?
He ikaika loa ko Huskies no ka hahai holoholona. No laila, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia, i ʻole, e hahai lākou i ka moa a i ʻole ka ʻiole.
Pehea e kamaʻilio ai nā huskies?
E like me nā ʻīlio Nordland kahiko ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻāhuki nā huskies. I ka hoʻihoʻi, makemake lākou e hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka uwē ʻana, kokoke e like me ka ʻīlio hae. Hiki iā lākou ke uwē me ke kuli - i kekahi manawa no nā hola.
mālama
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai nā huskies?
He poʻe ʻīlio hae nā ʻīlio a no laila ʻai ka ʻiʻo. Akā, pono lākou i kekahi mau huaora. No laila, hānai ʻia lākou i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu, nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, a me ka laiki paila. ʻO ka ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka hapalua o ka ratio hānai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā ʻīlio holo kaʻa e hoʻoikaika nui ana a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā heihei e pono i nā meaʻai he nui. Loaʻa iā lākou ka wai hou a maʻemaʻe e inu ai.