ʻArikine

ʻO nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi he poʻe hahai holoholona. ʻO ko lākou hulu palupalu a mānoanoa ka mea i wehe ʻole ʻia ai: ua humuhumu ʻia nā ʻaʻahu huluhulu no nā mōʻī mai ko lākou hulu hoʻoilo keʻokeʻo!

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He aha ke ʻano o nā ermines?

He poʻe ʻaihue ʻo Ermines a no ka ʻohana mustelid. Ua kapa ʻia lākou he weasels a, e like me nā martens a pau, he kino slender, elongated a me nā wāwae pōkole.

Mai ka piko o ka ihu a hiki i lalo, he 25 a 30 kenimika ke ana o na wahine, he 40 keneta ka nui o na kane i kekahi manawa.

ʻEwalu a ʻumikūmālua ʻīniha ka lōʻihi o ka huelo. He 150 a 345 grams ke kaumaha o ka ermine kāne, 110 a 235 grams ka wahine wale nō. I ke kauwela, ʻeleʻele ko lākou hulu ma luna a he melemele-keʻokeʻo ma nā ʻaoʻao a me ka ʻōpū. He ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo.

I ka hāʻule, hāʻule ka lauoho ʻeleʻele a mānoanoa, ulu hou ka lauoho keʻokeʻo: Keʻokeʻo loa kēia hulu hoʻoilo o ka ermine koe wale nō ka piko ʻeleʻele o ka huelo i uhi maikaʻi ʻia i ka hau. Ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu a mehana ka hoʻoilo, ʻeleʻele ka hulu o ka stoat.

Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā stoats?

Noho ʻo Ermines ma ʻEurasia mai ka ʻākau o Sepania a hiki i Farani, ʻEnelani, Scandinavia, Rusia, a me Siberia a hiki i Mongolia, ka Himalayas, a me ke kahakai Pākīpika. ʻAʻole lākou e noho ma ka ʻāina Mediterranean. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻamau ka ermines ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻAʻole koho ʻo Ermines a hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

Noho lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kula, nā pā, a me nā ʻaoʻao o ka ululāʻau, ma ka tundra a me ka steppe a me nā ululāʻau māmā, akā ma nā mauna a hiki i 3400 mika kiʻekiʻe a i nā paka. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā kauhale.

He aha nā ʻano ermine ma laila?

Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka ermine.

Ua like loa ka weasel iole (Mustela nivalis) me ka ermine, aka, he uuku loa: he 18 a 23 kenimika wale no ka loihi o kona kino. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pololei ka palena ma waena o ka ʻāpana ʻulaʻula o luna o ke kino a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo, akā ʻāʻī. Noho ʻo ia ma nā wahi like me ka ermine akā loaʻa pū kekahi ma ke Kaiwaenahonua.

Ehia mau makahiki o ka ermines?

I loko o nā zoos a i ʻole nā ​​pā holoholona, ​​ola nā stoats ma ka awelika o ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki, ʻoi aku ka nui o kekahi. I waho o ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole lākou e ola lōʻihi. Hāʻule pinepine lākou i kā lākou mea ʻaihue ma mua.

Hana

Pehea ke ola ʻana o nā stoats?

Ua ala ʻo Ermines i ke ahiahi a i ka pō, i ke ao hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela wale nō.

Hoʻoikaika mau ka poʻe mehameha no ʻekolu a ʻelima mau hola a laila hoʻomaha no kekahi mau hola. I ko lākou ala ʻana, holo wikiwiki nā holoholona hoihoi - e like me ka weasel. Hoʻopili lākou i ko lākou ihu i loko o nā lua a me nā wahi peʻe a pau, ʻaʻohe mea i huna ʻia iā lākou ma ko lākou ʻāina. Kū lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope a nānā i ka pōʻino mai kekahi wahi.

Noho ʻo Ermine i loko o nā mole i haʻalele ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​lua hamster, i loko o nā lua ʻiole, a i ʻole i loko o nā lua rabbit. I kekahi manawa, ʻimi lākou i ka malu ma nā lua lāʻau a i ʻole ma lalo o nā aʻa a me nā puʻu pōhaku. Noho nā stoats i nā ʻāina a lākou e kaha ai me nā mea ʻala.

Hiki ke uhi ʻia nā ʻāina o nā stoats kāne a me nā wahine, akā pale ʻia ka ʻāina i nā conspecifics o ka wahine hoʻokahi. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pūnana i loko o ko lākou mau lua me nā lau a me ka mauʻu. Noho wale lākou i laila.

Noho nā wahine i ko lākou ʻāina a puni ka makahiki, haʻalele nā ​​kāne i ko lākou ʻāina i ka pūnāwai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kau male a ʻimi i ka wahine.

ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka ermine

Ma waho aʻe o nā pueo a me nā buzzards, hiki i nā alopeke a me nā ʻano marten nui e like me ka marten pōhaku a me ka wolverine hiki ke lilo i mea pōʻino i ka ermine.

Eia kekahi, hoʻohana nā kānaka i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ermines he nui. ʻO ka huluhulu hoʻoilo keʻokeʻo me ka piko ʻeleʻele o ka huelo i makemake nui ʻia a he waiwai nui ia i ʻae ʻia e hana ʻia i mau lole no nā mōʻī.

Pehea e hanau ai na stoats?

Hoʻopili ʻo Ermines i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki: male lākou ma waena o ʻApelila a i ka hopena o ke kauwela. Hāpai ke kāne i ka wahine me kona mau niho ma ka ʻāʻī a paʻa iā ia me kona mau wāwae mua.

Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hoʻomaha nā hua momona i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine, a ʻaʻole hānau ʻia nā ʻōpiopio a hiki i ka ʻeiwa a ʻumikūmālua mahina ma hope o ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. ʻElima a ʻeono mau ʻōpio i hānau ʻia, akā i kekahi manawa he ʻumikūmālua. Kākaʻikahi ke kāne e hānai i ka ʻōpio. He liʻiliʻi nā stoats hānau hou: ʻekolu wale nō ke kaumaha a he huluhulu keʻokeʻo. Hāmama wale ko lākou mau maka ma hope o ʻeono pule. Ua hānai ʻia lākou e ko lākou makuahine no ʻehiku pule.

Ma kahi o ʻekolu mahina, ua waihoʻoluʻu ko lākou hulu e like me ko nā holoholona makua, a ma ka ʻehā a ʻelima mau mahina ua kūʻokoʻa lākou. I ka hāʻule, haʻalele nā ​​ʻōpio i ko lākou makuahine a hele i ko lākou ala ponoʻī. Hoʻokahi makahiki wale nō ka male ʻana o ke kāne, hiki i ka wahine ke male i ka makahiki ʻelima.

Pehea e hahai ai ka ermines?

ʻAʻohe pilikia o Ermines i ka hahai ʻana i kā lākou mea pio no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke honi, lohe a ʻike maikaʻi loa. A no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka haʻahaʻa, hiki iā lākou ke hahai maʻalahi i nā ʻiole ma ko lākou mau ala lalo, no ka laʻana. Pepehi lākou i kā lākou mea pio me ka nahu ʻana o kā lākou mau ʻīlio like me ka pahi ma ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa, komo nā ermines i loko o nā hale moa a pepehi i nā holoholona he nui ma laila.