Hiki i nā pōpoki ke lawe i kēia mau maʻi i ke kanaka

ʻO nā maʻi i hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻoili i ke kanaka, ua kapa ʻia ʻo feline zoonoses. Heluhelu maanei he aha keia mau ma'i a pehea ke ola kino o ka popoki a me ke kanaka.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he kakaikahi ka lawe ʻana o ka maʻi ma waena o nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka. Eia naʻe, pono e ʻike nā mea nona nā pōpoki e pili ana i nā feline zoonoses. Loaʻa i nā feline zoonoses kekahi mau maʻi maʻi, bacteria, fungi, a me nā parasites. ʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā zoonoses i nā poʻe olakino me ka ʻōnaehana pale. Eia naʻe, piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka maʻi a me ka maʻi i nā wahine hāpai, nā keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali.

E akahele: Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻopili i nā pōpoki me nā maʻi, akā kakaikahi loa kēia. ʻO nā lula maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe, e like me ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i lawa e pale i ka pōpoki mai nā pathogens kanaka. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻopaʻa mau ʻia ka pōpoki, mālama ʻia me nā parasites, a hānai pono ʻia, e ikaika loa kona ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻoponopono i nā germs kanaka.

Nā ala o ka lawe ʻana i ka maʻi ma waena o ke kanaka a me nā pōpoki

Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia nā pathogens zoonotic ma mua o ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me ka pōpoki, no ka laʻana inā pili ke kanaka me ka lepo māla a i ʻole nā ​​mea i loaʻa i ka pathogen. Hoʻopilikia nā ʻōpala e like me nā ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​kiki i nā pōpoki a me nā kānaka like i hiki ai ke hoʻoili like ʻia. Hiki i nā parasites ke lawe i nā maʻi. Hoʻouna ʻia nā pathogens ʻē aʻe ma o nā nahu a me nā ʻōpala mai nā pōpoki.

ʻO nā Zoonoses maʻamau i hana ʻia e nā pōpoki

ʻO nā zoonoses nui loa i hana ʻia e nā pōpoki:

• toxoplasmosis
• nā maʻi ʻōpū
• nā maʻi ʻeha
• maʻi maʻi popoki
• rabies
• nā maʻi fungal ʻili

ʻO ka maʻi Feline hiki ke lawe ʻia: Toxoplasmosis

He pōʻino ka pathogen o ka toxoplasmosis no ke keiki hānau ʻole i loko o ka ʻōpū a no ka poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali. Inā loaʻa ka wahine hāpai i ka toxoplasmosis no ka manawa mua i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki i ka pathogen ke hana i ka hāʻule ʻole a i ʻole ke kīnā o ke keiki. Inā he toxoplasmosis ka makuahine ʻōpio ma mua o ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa iā ia nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka toxoplasmosis, kahi e pale ai i ke keiki hānau ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e ʻike ai inā loaʻa kēia pale.

ʻO ka maʻi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka ʻiʻo: nā maʻi ʻōpū

ʻO kēia nā salmonella, nā parasite e like me giardia, a i ʻole nā ​​ilo. ʻO nā hopena o kēia mau maʻi mai ka maʻi maʻi ʻino ʻole a hiki i nā maʻi ʻōpū koʻikoʻi me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha nui, a me nā pilikia o ke kahe. Hiki ke ho'opō'ino i nā 'ōpū o loko a me nā maka, ka pō'ino nui ma laila.

ʻO ka maʻi hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka Feline: nā maʻi ʻeha

Nui nā pathogens i loko o ka waha o ka pōpoki a me kona mau maiuu e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ʻeha a me ka make koko. ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho me nā disinfectants ʻeha, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no nā nahu hohonu a me nā ʻōpala - ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e kahe ke koko!

ʻO ka maʻi popoki hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia: ka maʻi ʻala o ka pōpoki

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai pōpoki e Bartonella, ka mea i lawe ʻia ma o ka nahu ʻana o ka pōpoki a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpala, akā ma o ka nahu ʻauʻau a i ʻole ka maʻi. I ka nui o nā hihia, ho'opō'ino 'ole ka 'ōnaehana pale'ai iā Bartonella ma mua o ka 'ike 'ana mai o nā hō'ailona. Kakaʻikahi, alakaʻi ka maʻi i ka mumū o nā lymph nodes, kahi i hui pū ʻia me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha.

ʻO ka maʻi Feline hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia: Rabies

Loaʻa ka maʻi rabies i loko o ka kohu o nā pōpoki a komo i loko o ke kino o ke kanaka ma o nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi (nā ʻōpala a nahu paha). Inā manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi rabies, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ke kanaka inā hoʻomaka ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o nā hōʻailona mua. Make ka poe i loaa i keia mai.

ʻO ka maʻi popoki hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia: ʻili ʻili

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā spores ʻili i loko o nā pōpoki e laha ana ma nā wahi a pau. I loko o ke kanaka, hoʻoulu pinepine ka ʻili o ka ʻili i ke ʻano o ke apo, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻili ʻili. Inā loaʻa nā ʻili ʻili i loko o ke kanaka, pono e nānā a mālama ʻia nā holoholona āpau o ka hale inā pono.

9 Manaʻo kōkua no ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia o ka maʻi me Zoonoses

ʻO nā lula maʻemaʻe maʻemaʻe e kōkua pinepine i ka pale ʻana i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona mai nā zoonoses. Paipai ka Society of American Feline Doctors (AAFP) i kēia mau hana:

1. E mālama i kāu pōpoki a puni ka makahiki me kahi lapaʻau ʻauʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka holoholona. No nā pōpoki manuahi manuahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoikaika pū ana i nā ʻoki
2. Pono e wehe ʻia nā ʻōpala a pau mai ka pahu litter ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka pahu litter me ka wai wela a me ke kopa ma kahi o hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. Inā noho ka poʻe nāwaliwali i loko o ka hale, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pahu litter i nā manawa he nui i ka pule.
3. Holoi i kou mau lima ma hope o kēlā me kēia pā me ka pahu litter. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka holoi lima ʻana ma hope o kēlā me kēia pipi a hoʻopili me nā mea pono o ka pōpoki (nā kīʻaha, nā mea pāʻani, nā moena, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
4. E hoʻohana i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e mahi ai a holoi i kou mau lima ma hope.
5. E hānai wale i kāu ʻiʻo i hoʻomoʻa maikaʻi ʻia a i ʻole meaʻai i mākaukau.
6. E hoʻopōkole i nā maiuu o kāu pōpoki ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi ʻoki kūpono a i ʻole ke aʻo ʻana iā lākou e ʻoki i ko lākou mau maiuu.
7. Inā 'oe e 'ohi a nahu 'ia e ka pōpoki, e 'ike i ke kauka.
8. Pono ʻoe e pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā pōpoki hele. Inā makemake ka pōpoki hele i ke kōkua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻike ʻana i kāu pōpoki kūloko a i ʻole hui mālama holoholona.
9. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka pōpoki hou, pono ke nānā ʻia ka holoholona e ke kauka holoholona. A hiki i ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea lapaʻau i ka hele mua, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea hou mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​​​kānaka maʻalahi.