He pōʻino anei ka maʻi manu no nā ʻīlio?

ʻO ka maʻi manu he maʻi maʻi maʻi e hoʻopilikia nui i nā manu. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa pēlā ke ʻano no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kēia manawa, ua loli ka maʻi maʻi manu.

A ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai nā maʻi maʻi maʻi manu hope loa, ua nīnau ka nui o nā mea ʻīlio iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi manu no nā ʻīlio. Hiki paha i kā mākou mau hoa wāwae ʻehā ke loaʻa i ka maʻi manu?

I ka makahiki 1997, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia mua o ka maʻi maʻi manu i ke kanaka. Ua ʻike ʻia nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka puaʻa, ka lio, nā pōpoki, a me nā ʻīlio.

Hoʻolaha ʻia nā wahi kapu i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi manu. Ma laila ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu ʻīlio ma ke kaula.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Avian ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi

ʻO ka maʻi manu ma muli o ka maʻi influenza A. Hōʻike kēia ʻano i ka maʻi maʻi weliweli loa i ka hui maʻi maʻi. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka avian influenza.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā moa a me nā manu pili. He pilikia nui kēia no nā mahi moa. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi Avian kekahi o nā maʻi holoholona i ʻike ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi virus i nā manu hihiu. Aia kēia hihia i ka hōʻike.

Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ka maʻi ʻino loa a hiki i kēia lā i loaʻa i nā mahina hoʻoilo o 2016/2017. I kēlā manawa, pono e pepehi ʻia nā holoholona hānai he nui ma Central Europe.

He pilikia anei ka H5N8 no nā ʻīlio?

ʻAʻole like nā maʻi manu a pau. Loaʻa nā virus like ʻole. Ma kahi o iwakālua mau ʻano maʻi maʻi influenza A i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa.

• ʻO ka maʻi influenza A H5N8
  Mai ka makahiki 1983, ua puka pinepine ka ma'i hu'i manu H5N8 ma na mahi moa ma Europa.
• ʻO ka maʻi influenza A H5N1
  Mai ka makahiki 1997, ua laha pinepine ka ma'i H5N1 i kanaka.
• ʻO ka maʻi influenza A H7N9
  Mai ka makahiki 2013, ua laha pinepine ka ma'i H7N9 i kanaka.

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi i hoʻoulu i ka makaʻu i ka huli ʻana o ka makahiki 2016/2017 i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi influenza A H5N8. Ua hōʻea kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa i ʻEulopa ma o nā manu lele mai Asia.

Ua ukali ʻia nā ʻāpana hoʻokaʻawale a me nā hana paʻa. Ua pāpā ʻia ka holo manuahi ʻana no nā ʻīlio.

ʻAʻohe maʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio mai kēia maʻi maʻi. Eia naʻe, nui nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me H5N1 a me H7N9.

E makaʻala i ka maʻi maʻi manu

ʻO ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi maʻi. ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi H5N8 i ke kanaka a me nā ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā mākou ʻīlio ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi maʻi.

Ke hōʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi maʻi manu, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hānai ʻana i ka moa. ʻO ke kūpono, e pale i ka moa a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ke ahulau.

I ka hele ʻana i kāu ʻīlio, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa iā ia a puni nā manu. He ʻoiaʻiʻo kēia ma kahi kokoke i nā kahawai, nā muliwai, a me nā loko.

E mālama mau ʻaʻole hoʻokokoke kāu ʻīlio i nā manu make. He pilikia no ka kulu holoholona hihiu. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wāwae o ka ʻīlio ma hope o ka hele ʻana.

E pale i nā wahi kapu me kāu ʻīlio.

Hōʻalo i nā ʻāpana kapu a me nā wahi i kaupalena ʻia

ʻO kahi i kapu ʻia he wahi e puni ana i kahi holoholona maʻi. Hiki i ʻekolu kilomika. He 10 kilomika ka radius o ka ʻāpana nānā.

I loko o kēia mau ʻāpana, aia kahi kuleana leash. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā pōpoki e holo manuahi ma kēia mau wahi.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale loa i kēia mau ʻāpana. I kēia hihia, e nānā mau i nā hōʻike ma ka media.

Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi influenza

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūʻē i ka maʻi maʻi manu no nā ʻīlio. No laila he mea nui ka pale ʻana. ʻO kahi maʻi a me kona hele ʻana e hilinaʻi mau i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka holoholona.

E nānā pono i kāu pipi. Inā hōʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi maʻi, e lawe i ka pipi i kāu kauka lapaʻau i mea e mālama ai.

Ua like nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi maʻamau:

• Wela wela
• ʻeha ʻiʻo a me nā lālā
• diarrhea
• nā pilikia hanu
• ka nele o kaʻai
• ʻūlū
• konohiki

Mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole i kākau ʻia nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi manu i nā ʻīlio a ʻaʻole maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka maʻi virus hou i hoʻololi ʻia.

ʻO ia ke kumu i koʻikoʻi ai nā hoʻoponopono hoʻomaʻemaʻe koʻikoʻi i ka wā o kahi maʻi maʻi. I ʻole e lilo ka maʻi maʻi manu i mea pōʻino no nā ʻīlio no ka wā lōʻihi.

Pinepine ninau ninaninau 'ana i

Pehea e loaʻa ai i nā moa ka maʻi maʻi manu?

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau mai kekahi holoholona a i kekahi holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi maʻi e nā nalo paʻa, nā kānaka, nā manu lele, a pēlā aku. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻolale ola ʻole e like me nā pahu lawe, nā mea hana, a me nā kaʻa.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi manu ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa?

Hōʻike kā mākou mau hualoaʻa he maʻi maʻi nā ʻīlio i ka maʻi avian influenza (H5N1) a hiki ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi mai ka ihu me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi manu mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka poop manu?

Ke hele hou nei ʻoe i kāu ʻīlio i loko o ka ululāʻau a i ʻole pāka, e hoʻolohe i ka peʻa manu no ka mea ua aʻo ʻia e kahi kauka holoholona hiki iā ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i kāu ʻīlio. ʻElua mau maʻi nui i hiki i ka ʻīlio ke ʻohi mai i ka lawe ʻana i ka lepo manu: Histoplasmosis a me chlamydia psittaci.

Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke maʻi i ka inu ʻana o nā manu i ko lākou wai?

Pilikia nā ʻīlio i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi Avian a i ʻole cryptosporidiosis, kahi maʻi parasitic inā lākou e ʻai i nā ʻōpala manu. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo e maʻi kēlā me kēia ʻīlio e inu ana i ka ʻauʻau manu a i ʻole ka lua lepo, akā he pilikia ia.