Introduction: Grey Tree Frogs a me kā lākou mau pilikia olakino

ʻO nā rana lāʻau hina (Hyla versicolor a me Hyla chrysoscelis) nā mea liʻiliʻi, nā amphibian arboreal i loaʻa mau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻIke ʻia kēia mau mea hoihoi no ko lākou hiki ke hoʻololi i ke kala, e hui pū me ko lākou puni. ʻOiai paʻakikī a maʻalahi lākou, ʻaʻole pale ʻia nā rana lāʻau hina i nā pilikia olakino. Ke manaʻo nei kēia ʻatikala e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike o nā pilikia olakino maʻamau e pili ana i nā rana kumulāʻau hina, a me nā hoʻolālā e hāpai i ko lākou ola maikaʻi.

1. Nā Ma'i 'ili: He Mana'o Ola ma'amau i nā Frogs La'au Hina

ʻO ka maʻi ʻili kahi pilikia olakino ma waena o nā rana lāʻau hina. Hiki ke kumu mai kēia mau maʻi e ka bacteria, fungi, a i ʻole parasite, a ʻike pinepine ʻia e like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka ʻili o ka rana. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka ʻili ke lilo i necrotic. He mea nui ka mālama ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa kūpono i loko o ka pā o ka rana a mālama pono i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūpono e pale ai i kēia mau maʻi. Inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi ʻili, e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau kūikawā i nā holoholona exotic no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.

2. Nā pilikia hanu: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā pilikia hanu ma nā rana lāʻau hina

Hiki ke ala mai nā pilikia hanu i nā rana kumulāʻau hina ma muli o ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ea, kūpono ʻole o ka ea, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻino. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka hanu hoʻoluhi, hāmama ka waha, a i ʻole ka uila. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kēia mau pilikia, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pā i hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻia, mālama i ka ea maʻemaʻe, a pale aku i ka ʻike ʻana i ka uahi, aerosol, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kemika. Inā mau ka pilikia o ka hanu, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama holoholona no ka pale ʻana i nā pilikia hou aʻe.

3. Nā Maʻi Parasitic: Ka Hoʻoweliweli o nā Parasites Kuloko a me waho

Pilikia nā rana lāʻau hina i nā maʻi parasitic o loko a me waho. Hiki i nā parasite kūloko, e like me nā nematodes a i ʻole coccidia, ke kumu i nā pilikia digestive a me ka pohō kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻili o ka rana a hiki i nā maʻi lua. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua fecal maʻamau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā parasite kūloko, ʻoiai ka mālama ʻana i kahi pā maʻemaʻe a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wahi huna kūpono e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o nā parasites waho.

4. Nā hemahema o ka meaʻai: ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pōʻino ma nā rana lāʻau hina.

He mea nui ka ʻai kūpono no ke olakino o nā rana lāʻau hina. ʻO nā meaʻai kūpono ʻole hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hemahema o ka meaʻai, hiki ke hopena i nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻole, ʻokiʻoki i ka ulu ʻana, a me nā mea ʻino o ka iwi. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻokoʻa o nā iniseti i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka ʻōpū, hoʻohui ʻia me ka calcium a me ka huaora D3, he mea koʻikoʻi ia e pale ai i kēia mau hemahema. He mea nui e nīnau i ka herpetologist a i ʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoia i ka ʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻohui ʻana no nā rana lāʻau hina.

5. Nā Maʻi Maka: Ke nānā ʻana i nā kūlana ocular i nā rana lāʻau hina

ʻO ka maʻi maʻi o ka maka he pilikia olakino maʻamau i nā rana lāʻau hina a hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria, nā maʻi maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana kaiapuni. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo i ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, a i ʻole ke ao ʻana i nā maka. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa kūpono, ka pale ʻana i ka mālama nui ʻana, a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pā maʻemaʻe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi. Inā ʻike ʻia kahi maʻi o ka maka, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.

6. ʻO ka maʻi o ka iwi metabolic: Ka hopena o nā hemahema o ka calcium a me ka Vitamin D

He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi iwi metabolic (MBD) e pili ana i nā rana lāʻau hina ke nele lākou i ka calcium a me ka huaʻa D3. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo MBD i nā iwi nāwaliwali, nā ʻano iwi iwi, a me ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻiʻo. No ka pale ʻana i ka MBD, he mea koʻikoʻi ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi meaʻai waiwai calcium, kukui UVB no ka synthesis vitamin D3 kūpono, a me ka hoʻohui kūpono. Hiki i ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau ke kōkua i ka ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona mua o MBD.

7. Dehydration: ʻO ka ʻike a me ka pale ʻana i ka pau ʻana o ka wai ma nā rana lāʻau hina

Hiki i ka wai maloʻo ke lilo i mea hopohopo nui no ke olakino no nā rana kumulāʻau hina, no ka mea, hilinaʻi lākou i nā kaiapuni wai. ʻAʻole lawa ka haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka wai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dehydration. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana e like me nā maka pohō, lethargy, a me ka ʻili wrinkled. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā pae haʻahaʻa kūpono a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi kīʻaha wai pāpaʻu no ka ʻū ʻana he mea nui ia e pale aku ai i ka dehydration. E noe mau i ka pa no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka haʻahaʻa.

8. Nā Maʻi Leʻaleʻa: ʻO nā pōʻino o ka haʻakai ma nā rana lāʻau hina

He mea hoʻoweliweli ka maʻi fungal i nā rana lāʻau hina, ʻoi aku ma nā wahi me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha ma ka ʻili a i ʻole ka waha. No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi fungal, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pā a me ka makani maikaʻi. Inā manaʻo ʻia kahi maʻi fungal, e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau no nā koho lapaʻau antifungal kūpono.

9. Nā pilikia pili i ke koʻikoʻi: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena o nā kumu kūlohelohe

Hiki i ka pilikia ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino i ke olakino o nā rana lāʻau hina. ʻO nā mea kaiapuni e like me ka loli ʻana o ka mahana, ka walaʻau nui, ka nui o ka lehulehu, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahi huna kūpono ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia pili i ke kaumaha. ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi pā kūpono e hoʻohālike i ko lākou wahi noho maoli, e hōʻoia ana i nā gradients wela kūpono, a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā haunaele hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā pae kaumaha a hoʻoikaika i ka maikaʻi holoʻokoʻa.

10. Nā pilikia o ka hānau hānau ʻana: nā pilikia i alo ʻia e ka hānai ʻana i nā rana lāʻau hina

Hiki i ka hānai ʻana i nā rana lāʻau hina ke hōʻike i nā pilikia olakino kūikawā. Hiki i nā wāhine ke hoʻopaʻa hua, kahi kūlana e paʻa ai nā hua i loko o ka ʻāpana hānau. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi inā ʻaʻole e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia. ʻO ka meaʻai kūpono, nā kūlana hānau kūpono, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā pae calcium kūpono e hiki ke pale i nā pilikia hānau. Inā manaʻo ʻia ka paʻa ʻana o ka hua, e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau i ʻike i ka mālama amphibian no ka hana kūpono.

Ka hopena: Hoʻolaha i ka maikaʻi o nā Frogs Grey Tree ma o ka mālama a me ka ʻike

ʻO nā rana lāʻau hina he mau amphibian maikaʻi, akā ʻaʻole palekana lākou i nā pilikia olakino. Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia olakino maʻamau e like me nā maʻi ʻili, nā pilikia hanu, nā maʻi parasitic, nā hemahema o ka meaʻai, nā maʻi o ka maka, ka maʻi iwi metabolic, dehydration, nā maʻi fungal, nā pilikia pili i ke kaumaha, nā pilikia hānau, a me nā hopena o ka hoʻolaha kemika, hiki iā mākou. paipai i ka pono o na rana laau hina. ʻO ka mālama pono, ka nānā ʻana i nā holoholona holoholona, ​​​​a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā kaiapuni kūpono he mea nui ia no ko lākou ola a me ke olakino holoʻokoʻa. E hooikaika kakou e pale i keia mau mea kupanaha ma o ka malama a me ka ike.