Mary Allen
Introduction: Nā pōʻino o ka māla no nā ʻīlio
Makemake nā ʻīlio e hoʻolilo i ka manawa ma waho, a ʻo ka māla ka wahi kūpono no lākou e makaʻala. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kīhāpai ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio, mai nā mea kanu ʻona a hiki i nā kemika ʻino. Ma ke ʻano he mea mālama holoholona ponoʻī, he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia mau pōʻino a hana i nā hana e mālama ai i kāu ʻīlio i ka wā e hauʻoli ai lākou i waho.
ʻO nā meakanu kīhāpai maʻamau i ʻona i nā ʻīlio
Nui nā mea kanu maʻamau i mea ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻia. ʻO kēia nā azaleas, lilia, daffodils, tulip, a me ka oleander. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa hiki ke loaʻa mai ka ʻeha ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka hopu ʻana a me ka make. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai kāu ʻīlio i kahi mea kanu ʻawaʻawa, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama holoholona.
Nā Meaʻai Kihapai weliweli no nā ʻīlio
Hiki i kekahi mau meaʻai māla ke pilikia no nā ʻīlio, e like me nā hua waina, nā huawaina, a me nā aniani. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopōʻino i ke kīkī, anemia, a me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. Eia hou, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā hua ʻai ʻole a palaha paha, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestive. E mālama pono i kāu ʻīlio i ka wā e noho ai lākou i loko o ka māla a mālama i nā meaʻai hiki ʻole ke loaʻa.
Nā Kemika ʻino i loko o nā huahana kīhāpai
Nui nā huahana kīhāpai e like me nā mea hoʻomomona, nā weed killers, a me nā insecticides i loaʻa nā kinikona pōʻino i hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻia a pili pū me ko lākou ʻili. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili a mālama i kāu ʻīlio mai nā wahi i mālama ʻia a maloʻo a komo paha ka huahana. E noʻonoʻo e hoʻohana i nā mea ʻokoʻa kūlohelohe i nā huahana kīhāpai kemika, a i ʻole e mālama i kāu ʻīlio ma waho o ka māla ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe iā lākou.
Na Insecticides a me nā Pesticides
Hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lāʻau pesticides a me nā pesticides i loko o nā kīhāpai e hoʻomalu i nā pests, akā hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻia a inhaled paha. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa hiki ke komo i ka luaʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka hopu ʻana, a me ka ʻeha hanu. Inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia mau huahana i kāu māla, e hoʻohana akahele a hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana. E mālama i kāu ʻīlio mai nā wahi i mālama ʻia a maloʻo a komo paha ka huahana.
ʻO nā pilikia o nā meaʻai a me ka compost
Hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻia ka fertilizers a me ka compost. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā kiʻekiʻe o ka nitrogen, phosphorus, a me nā mea kemika ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka digestive, ka luaʻi, a me ka maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea nui hiki ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka hopu ʻana a me ka hemahema o ke kino. E mālama i kāu ʻīlio mai kēia mau huahana a mālama iā lākou ma kahi paʻa.
ʻO nā halo ʻawaʻawa ma kou kīhāpai
Nui nā halo e ulu ana i loko o nā kīhāpai hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawaʻawa i nā ʻīlio ke ʻai ʻia. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻawaʻawa ʻana ke komo i ka luaʻi, ka ʻōpū, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka hāʻule ʻole o ke ake. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua ʻai kāu ʻīlio i kahi halo ʻawaʻawa, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama holoholona. No ka pale ʻana i ka ʻawaʻawa ʻana, e wehe koke i nā halo e ulu ana i kāu māla ke ʻike ʻoe iā lākou.
Poino o ka wai ku no na ilio
Hiki i ka wai kū i loko o kāu māla ke pilikia i nā ʻīlio. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ʻāina hoʻohua no ka maʻi bacteria a me nā parasite e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, e like me ka giardia a me ka leptospirosis. Eia hou, hiki i nā ʻīlio ke poho i ka wai kū inā hāʻule lākou i loko a hiki ʻole ke puka i waho. E mālama i kāu ʻīlio mai ka wai kū a e hōʻoia i ka paʻa pono ʻana o nā hiʻohiʻona wai o kāu māla.
ʻO nā pōʻino o nā mea hana a me nā lako kīhāpai
Hiki i nā mea hana kīhāpai a me nā mea hana ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻīlio inā ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia a mālama ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hōʻeha ʻia nā mea hana ʻoi e like me nā secateurs a me nā ʻāʻī paʻi inā hehi kāu ʻīlio iā lākou a hoʻāʻo paha e pāʻani me lākou. Hiki ke pilikia nā mea ʻoki mau lau a me nā mea hana mana ʻē aʻe inā kokoke loa kāu ʻīlio. E mālama pono i nā mea hana kīhāpai a me nā lako a pau ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia.
ʻO ka pilikia o ka wela ma ka māla
Hiki i nā ʻīlio ke wela loa i loko o ka māla, ʻoi loa i ka wā wela. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi wela, ʻo ia hoʻi ka haʻalulu, lethargy, a me ka luaʻi. No ka pale ʻana i ka wela, e hōʻoia i kāu ʻīlio e komo i ka malu a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. E hōʻalo i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana i kāu ʻīlio i ka wā wela loa o ka lā, a mai haʻalele iā lākou i loko o kahi kaʻa wela a i ʻole ka wahi paʻa.
Ka Hana ʻana i ka ʻona o ka māla i nā ʻīlio
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make kāu ʻīlio i loko o ka māla, e ʻimi koke i ka mālama holoholona. Hiki i kāu kauka lapaʻau ke ʻōlelo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka luaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i ka lanahu i hoʻā ʻia e komo i nā mea ʻawaʻawa. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha ka halemai. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau mua ke kī i ka hoʻōla maikaʻi.
Ka Manaʻo Manaʻo: E mālama pono i kāu ʻīlio ma ka māla
Hiki i ka māla ke lilo i wahi nani no nā ʻīlio e makaʻala ai, akā he mea nui e makaʻala i nā pōʻino. Ma ka mālama ʻana i nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu ʻona a me nā kemika mai kahi hiki ke hiki, ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka malu a me ka wai, a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea hana kīhāpai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kāu ʻīlio me ka hauʻoli ʻoiai lākou e leʻaleʻa i waho.