hamster

Aia nā Hamsters i kahi ʻohana subfamily o nā ʻiole a ua hōʻike ʻia ma laila e kahi o 20 mau ʻano. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻokoʻa a me nā koi pili i ka meaʻai, kaiapuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i ka wā e mālama ai iā lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona.

Ke ala o ke ola

ʻO ke kaiapuni kūlohelohe o ka hamster he ʻāina maloʻo a semi-arid o ka ʻāpana mahana. Ma ʻEulopa ʻEulopa, ʻo ka hamster ʻEulopa wale nō ka mea e ulu ana i ka nahele. Noho lākou i nā ʻaoʻao wao nahele, nā wao nahele, nā pāpū i uhi ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau, nā ululāʻau a me nā mauna steppes, a me nā awāwa muliwai. Noho lākou i loko o nā lua lalo he nui nā puka komo a me nā puka, a me nā keʻena kaʻawale no ka nesting, excretion, reproduction, a me ka waiho ʻana. Hoʻopili ʻia nā keʻena. ʻO ka hamsters ka nui o ka crepuscular a nocturnal me ka palena o ka hana o ke ao. Noho kaʻawale ka Hamsters, i ka wā male wale nō lākou e hoʻopau ai i ko lākou noho hoʻokahi a i kekahi manawa noho i nā hui ʻohana. Hiki iā lākou ke hana ʻino loa i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. No ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻolei pinepine lākou iā lākou iho ma ko lākou kua a hoʻokuʻu i ka uē ʻana.

Anatomy

niho niho

Puka ka ʻūhā ma mua o ka hānau ʻana a ma hope koke paha. ʻAʻole hoʻololi nā hamsters i nā niho. E ulu hou ana ka incisors i ke ola a he melemele ka pua. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā molars i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ʻole o ka pua. Pono ka ulu mau o nā niho i ka noʻonoʻo kūikawā i ke koho ʻana i ka meaʻai. No ka mea e like me nā rodents ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka abrasion mau o nā niho.

Pāpāpālina

ʻO nā ʻeke papalina i loko ke ʻano o nā hamsters. Holo kēia mau mea ma ka ʻāwae lalo, a hiki i nā poʻohiwi, a hoʻohana ʻia no ka lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai i loko o nā hale lole. ʻO ko lākou wehe ʻana aia ma hope pono o ka lehelehe a me nā papalina i loko o ka edentulous space o ka niho.

ʻAno Hamster

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i loko o ko mākou mau hale he mau holoholona. Makemake mākou e wehewehe pōkole i nā mea maʻamau ma aneʻi.

Hamster Gula Suria

ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano hamster liʻiliʻi i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia no ka mea ua manaʻo ʻia he pest ma kona ʻāina hānau. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o 20,000 km² ma ka palena o Suria a me Turkey. Noho nā holoholona i ko lākou ʻāina momona nui kahi e ulu ai ka palaoa a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hiki i ka ʻōnaehana tunnel ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 9 m ka lōʻihi. A hiki i nā makahiki 1970, ua hoʻi hou nā hamsters gula Suria a pau i ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kahi hopu hihiu i loaʻa i kahi wahine a me kāna ʻōpio ʻumikūmākahi. ʻO nā ʻōpio, ʻekolu wale nō kāne a hoʻokahi wahine i ola. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hānau ʻana. I ka noho pio ʻana a me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, ʻo 18-24 mau mahina kona ola. Loaʻa nā hamsters gula Suria i kēia manawa i nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole (e laʻa me nā kala ʻeleʻele a me nā hōʻailona a i ʻole ʻeleʻele hoʻokahi) a me ka lauoho (e laʻa me teddy hamster). E like me ka nui o nā hamster, noho lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona mehameha a hana pinepine lākou me ka huhū i nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe. He omnivore maoli ka hamster gula nona nā ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā mea kanu, nā ʻanoʻano, nā huaʻai, a me nā inike.

ʻO Roborovsky Dwarf Hamster

No nā hamsters dwarf pōkole a noho i ka wao nahele ʻo Gobi a me nā wahi wao nahele e pili ana i ka ʻākau o Kina a me Mongolia. Noho wale lākou ma nā wahi one me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Ua koi nā holoholona i nā ʻāina nui loa. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia i ke koho ʻana i kahi pā kūpono. ʻAʻole like me ka hamster gula (12 - 17 knm), ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke poʻo-kino o ka hamster dwarf Roborowski ma kahi o 7 knm wale nō. ʻO ka hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao luna he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a hina a keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū. ʻO kāna meaʻai ka nui o nā hua kanu. Ua loaʻa pū kekahi ʻāpana o nā inike i loko o nā hale waihona puke ma Mongolia. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kona ʻohana, ua manaʻo ʻia he kūpono me kona ʻano ponoʻī. No laila hiki ke mālama ʻia (ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi) i ʻelua a i ʻole nā ​​hui ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hui like nā holoholona a nānā pono ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia inā pono. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā lākou wale nō. He holoholona nānā maikaʻi lākou a makemake ʻole e mālama ʻia.

Djungarian Hamster

No nā hamsters dwarf pōkole ʻo ia a noho i nā steppes o ka ʻākau-hikina Kazakhstan a me Siberia hema-komohana. Aia ʻo ia ma kahi o 9 cm ka lōʻihi. ʻO kona hulu palupalu he lehu hina a ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ma luna i ke kauwela me ke ʻano o ke kaha hope. He ʻulaʻula ka hulu ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻAi nui ia i nā ʻanoʻano mea kanu, a emi iho i nā inike. He mea maʻalahi ia e hoʻokaʻawale a, e like me kona mau ʻohana, pono e mālama paʻa ʻia - ʻoiai inā ʻoe he "hamster hoʻomaka". Pono e nui nā manawa piʻi i loko o ka hale e hāʻawi i ka holoholona i kahi ʻike maikaʻi o kona ʻāina.