Mary Allen
ʻO ka nahesa mauʻu kā mākou nahesa maoli. ʻO ka mea kolo me nā kiko ʻōlinolino maʻamau ʻelua ma hope o kona poʻo, ʻaʻole ia e pōʻino i ke kanaka.
ano
He aha ke ʻano o nā nahesa mauʻu?
No ka ʻohana nahesa nā nahesa mauʻu a no laila he mau mea kolo. Piʻi nā kāne i hoʻokahi mika ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā wahine ke lōʻihi a hiki i 130 kenimika, ʻo kekahi a hiki i ʻelua mau mika, a ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o nā kāne. Hiki ke kala ʻia nā nahesa mauʻu ma nā ʻano like ʻole: He ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ko lākou kino, ʻeleʻele hina, a i ʻole ʻoliva a loaʻa nā kaha ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kiko kiko. Aia kekahi mau holoholona ʻeleʻele loa i kēlā me kēia manawa.
He keʻokeʻo-hinahina ka ʻōpū i ka melemele a me ke kiko. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau he ʻelua melemele a keʻokeʻo ma hope o ke poʻo. Aneane eleele ke poo ponoi. E like me nā nahesa a pau, he poepoe nā haumāna o nā maka. E like me nā mea kolo a pau, pono nā nahesa mauʻu e hoʻokahe mau i ko lākou ʻili i hiki ke ulu.
Ma hea kahi e noho ai nā nahesa mauʻu?
He wahi mahele nui ko na nahesa mauu. Loaʻa lākou ma ʻEulopa, ʻApelika ʻĀkau, a me Asia komohana. Aia ma laila mai nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 2000 mika. Ma nā wahi ʻoluʻolu loa o Scandinavia a me ʻIlelani, ʻaʻole naʻe lākou.
ʻO nā nahesa mauʻu e like me ka wai: noho lākou i loko o nā loko, loko, ma nā kula pulu, a me nā wai kahe mālie. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻopuni ʻia ka wai e nā mea kanu ulu i hiki i nā nahesa ke peʻe. He mea koʻikoʻi nō hoʻi nā kumulāʻau kahiko, i loko o kona mau aʻa nui e ʻike ai ka nahesa mauʻu i nā lua liʻiliʻi no ka hoʻohua ʻana a no ka hoʻoilo.
He aha nā ʻano nahesa mauʻu ma laila?
Ma muli o ka nui o ka māhelehele ʻana o nā nahesa mauʻu, aia kekahi mau subspecies. ʻOkoʻa lākou i ke kala a me ka nui.
Noho ka nahesa mauʻu ma ka hikina o ka Elbe a hiki i Scandinavia a me ke komohana o Rusia. Loaʻa ka nahesa mauʻu pā ma ke komohana ʻEulopa a me ka ʻĀkau o Italia. Hiki ke loaʻa ka nahesa mauʻu Spanish ma ka Iberian Peninsula a me Northwest Africa, ka nahesa mauʻu ʻoniʻoni ma nā Balkans a hiki i Asia Minor, a me ke Kai Caspian. Noho ka nahesa mauʻu Lūkini ma Rusia, ʻo ka Sicilian ma Sicily. Aia kekahi mau subspecies ma nā mokupuni ʻo Corsica a me Sardinia a me kekahi mau mokupuni Helene.
Ehia makahiki o na nahesa mauu?
Hiki i nā nahesa mauʻu ke ola i 20 a 25 mau makahiki ma ka nahele.
Hana
Pehea ke ola o na nahesa mauu?
ʻO nā nahesa mauʻu he mea make ʻole a pōʻino ʻole i ke kanaka. Hoʻoikaika nui lākou i ka lā. No ka mea he koko anu, ʻaʻole like ka mahana o ko lākou kino akā pili i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni. No laila, hoʻomaka lākou i ka lā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka lā. I ke ahiahi, kolo lākou i kahi peʻe kahi e moe ai i ka pō.
Hiki i nā nahesa mauʻu ke ʻau a luʻu maikaʻi loa. Ke ʻauʻau, hāpai iki ke poʻo i waho o ka wai. He holoholona hilahila loa nā nahesa mauʻu. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, ʻokoʻa loa ko lākou ʻano. I kekahi manawa ho'ōki lākou i ka neʻe ʻana a noho mālie.
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻauheʻe lākou ma ka holo wikiwiki ʻana a me ka leo ʻole i loko o ka wai a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i kahi peʻe ma waena o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā kumu lāʻau. Inā manaʻo lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli a ʻaʻole hiki ke holo, e hoʻouka mai nā nahesa mauʻu. Moe wili ʻia lākou ma ka papahele a hana i ka "S" me ko lākou ʻāʻī.
A laila, ke poʻo nei lākou i ke kaniʻana i ka mea hoʻouka. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou nahu akā hoʻoweliweli wale ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā nahesa mauʻu ke kūkulu i ko lākou kino mua e like me ka cobra. ʻO lākou hoʻi e hāwanawana a paʻi i ko lākou mau poʻo i ke ala o ka mea hoʻouka. ʻO kekahi pane ʻē aʻe i kahi kūlana hoʻoweliweli ʻo ia ka pāʻani make: ʻōwili lākou ma ko lākou kua, hele lohi a hoʻokuʻu i ko lākou alelo mai ko lākou waha. Hoʻokuʻu pinepine lākou i kahi wai pilau mai ka cloaca.
Noho nā nahesa mauʻu i ka hoʻoilo ma nā hui liʻiliʻi i kahi huna e pale ai iā lākou mai ke anu. He kumu kumu nui kēia, he puʻu lau a i ʻole ka compost, a i ʻole he lua i ka lepo. Aia ʻoe i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hibernation. ʻAʻole lākou e puka i waho o ka peʻe a hiki i ʻApelila i ka wā e mahana ai lākou.
ʻO nā hoaaloha a me nā ʻenemi o ka nahesa mauʻu
ʻO nā manu ʻai, nā herons hina, nā alopeke, nā weasels, akā hiki i nā pōpoki ke pilikia i nā nahesa mauʻu. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenemi i nā nahesa mauʻu ʻōpiopio. Eia naʻe, hoʻāʻo nā nahesa e pale iā lākou iho ma ka huna ʻana i kahi wai ʻala ʻino ke hoʻouka ʻia.
Pehea e hānau ai nā nahesa mauʻu?
Hoʻopili nā nahesa mauʻu i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka molt mua. I kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 mau holoholona e ʻākoakoa ma kahi hoʻokahi. Loaʻa nā kāne i ka hapa nui. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua mai Iulai a ʻAukake ma kahi mehana e like me ka puʻu compost a i ʻole ke kumu lāʻau kahiko, me kahi wahine e waiho ana ma waena o 10 a 40 mau hua. ʻO nā nahesa mauʻu ʻōpiopio i ʻō i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule. He ʻumikūmālua wale nō kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻekolu kalama wale nō ke kaumaha. Noho mua nā nahesa pēpē i ko lākou puʻupuʻu a noho ma laila i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma kahi o ʻehā makahiki.